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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.05633.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.05633 v2

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:38.090617Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3d42ee7b-5940-4268-9836-1c474936bb72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:37.525810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:37.525810Z digest=sha256:adc382745674a55d8a5aca5abea2fe2000aff9359c3ff124e4b870d3afa0a647

Observation 33b36418-5a46-4934-aa4c-a22660c04173 · outbound

This paper cites ** Winning Conditions **: The game ends when a player forms a line of 3 of their own pieces.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs ** Winning Conditions **: The game ends when a player forms a line of 3 of their own pieces

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:37.590507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:37.590507Z digest=sha256:2c952bf65e2b92b7bdd4e3c2a9a5135d0a6ce90b4c3a1241d740a3b0796e5aa2

Observation dc7c3036-4ab5-4fcd-a3cc-ee56b49b1757 · outbound

This paper cites process.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs process

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:38.090617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:38.090617Z digest=sha256:88d08d9659e6d82a3ef093c11c66583efbe2f648e62a9c8b6578b49939f16cb2

Observation 4263a504-3cdb-4dc7-bda2-9e957ea428ca · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:36.477836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:36.477836Z digest=sha256:85d8746fa74e7a497b1e4ff714b994358a5784f0093a2997d353b42f4fa5c55a

Observation 3eea31dd-6b85-467a-96d4-cf543c331726 · outbound

This paper cites Seed-Coder: Let the Code Model Curate Data for Itself.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs Seed-Coder: Let the Code Model Curate Data for Itself

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:36.744095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:36.744095Z digest=sha256:4308da6eaa5e13b56463134f018b2fe4a22e8f42b935a132c0b673f9c11bbe6c

Observation b73ceb35-25ee-49ab-aab5-cfa2f48dba16 · outbound

This paper cites RSPO: Regularized Self-Play Alignment of Large Language Models.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs RSPO: Regularized Self-Play Alignment of Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:36.921385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:36.921385Z digest=sha256:012e9d64df7beb4d2b1b090621d9cbf7ad3558e876a7fbe5f4060e06023d54c8

Observation 3ee50497-fcd4-4d1b-927c-2ed0a1c1e44d · outbound

This paper cites Yunfei Xie, Yinsong Ma, Shiyi Lan, Alan Yuille, Jun- fei Xiao, and Chen Wei.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs Yunfei Xie, Yinsong Ma, Shiyi Lan, Alan Yuille, Jun- fei Xiao, and Chen Wei

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:37.130837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:37.130837Z digest=sha256:a1c7684409fa76cdb317b8173f92a556c8de85df87e0838b6264d3ec98f0c719

Observation 5a93c6ed-981c-45b9-90d9-040687286f40 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:37.346675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:37.346675Z digest=sha256:32f23febb33240745f145bd27d5a45b8326fcfb2157d2972774a307d5cdb4639

Observation 085251da-99c0-461c-afa0-fa7927596259 · outbound

This paper cites O O O <-- 3'O's in row 2.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs O O O <-- 3'O's in row 2

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:37.677058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:37.677058Z digest=sha256:90bedee75e02fda13cc0cd94c36e02de441797c30268aac832728f0949b905be

Observation 4aafb08b-4c7e-4165-8b41-74e70eb53f99 · outbound

This paper cites X O O X O <-- 3'X's in column 2.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs X O O X O <-- 3'X's in column 2

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:37.986733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:37.986733Z digest=sha256:19224e0624b20146ec643d9663cbbb930b2ae01913c06c01391664f695ed1b26

Observation 7e7fb337-c3c9-4c7f-be4f-fad026587218 · outbound

This paper cites Henrik Nygren, Kari Nissinen, Raija Hämäläinen, and Bram De Wever.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs Henrik Nygren, Kari Nissinen, Raija Hämäläinen, and Bram De Wever

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:36.615715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:36.615715Z digest=sha256:038119d66be8c8f47fbcf28c0890dd48a3acc224d6f6a4327651610aead89d19

Observation 28df9faf-5365-4713-8ce4-462a300d2dba · outbound

This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs Let's Verify Step by Step

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:36.341390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:36.341390Z digest=sha256:abd67c94f502dddd247e9327f7b535bb3723c16d4d5670af4550bbcc624f7b58

Observation 2ec3151c-6e05-4a34-a7e6-63dd2a264af3 · outbound

This paper cites TextArena.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs TextArena

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:36.109624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:36.109624Z digest=sha256:90ac060c3e6a4fedab19b0179e839eea05dd4260d63a8ee09a0a630e43bc8d01

Observation 0ceee4a0-cf40-47f2-bbd7-713c7610650a · outbound

This paper cites Hunter Lightman, Vineet Kosaraju, Yura Burda, Harri Edwards, Bowen Baker, Teddy Lee, Jan Leike, John Schulman, Ilya Sutskever, and Karl Cobbe.

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs Hunter Lightman, Vineet Kosaraju, Yura Burda, Harri Edwards, Bowen Baker, Teddy Lee, Jan Leike, John Schulman, Ilya Sutskever, and Karl Cobbe

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:39:36.200975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:39:36.200975Z digest=sha256:fc49b5e7bad1db14edf22b8c2718d10f91c7840f30f754112448aa59b7053074

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.