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arxiv: 2603.25873 · v2 · pith:RMGNRC2Anew · submitted 2026-03-26 · ✦ hep-th · math-ph· math.MP· quant-ph

Modular Theory and the Bell-CHSH inequality in relativistic scalar Quantum Field Theory

classification ✦ hep-th math-phmath.MPquant-ph
keywords bell-chshinequalitytheorywedgeconstructionemployedfieldlocalized
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The Tomita-Takesaki modular theory is employed to discuss the Bell-CHSH inequality in wedge regions. By using the Bisognano-Wichmann results, the construction of a set of wedge localized vectors in the one-particle Hilbert space of a relativistic massive scalar field in $1+1$ dimensions is devised to establish whether violations of the Bell-CHSH inequality might occur for different choices of Bell's operators. In particular, the construction of the wedge localized vectors employed in the seminal work by Summers-Werner is scrutinized and applied to Weyl and other operators. We also outline a possible path towards the saturation of Tsirelson's bound.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Modular wedge localization, Majorana fields and the Tsirelson limit of the Bell-CHSH inequality

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    In the 1+1D Majorana QFT the vacuum Bell-CHSH correlator reduces to a modular spectral weight that can be tuned to reach the Tsirelson limit.

  2. Near-Tsirelson Bell-CHSH Violations in Quantum Field Theory via Carleman and Hankel Operators

    math-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Explicit test functions in (1+1)D free spinor QFT achieve Bell-CHSH values converging to Tsirelson's bound 2√2 via reductions to Carleman and Hankel operator spectra.

  3. Bosonization, vertex operators and maximal violation of the Bell-CHSH inequality in wedge regions

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Vertex operators of a chiral boson realize dichotomic bounded Hermitian operators that saturate the Tsirelson bound of the Bell-CHSH inequality in the vacuum.