Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T17:25:01.741390Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.08963.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T23:11:45.764306Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
28 of 28 outbound references displayed
- verified exact20
- verified fuzzy5
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch3
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation d7938c51-39bc-417a-8d85-51572b561823 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Implicit Bias in Explicitly Unbiased Large Language Models.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Measuring Implicit Bias in Explicitly Unbiased Large Language Models
Reference 1
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:28.926268Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 69b32145-2edf-4c71-815d-7af753352e17 · outbound
This paper cites Towards Implicit Bias Detection and Mitigation in Multi-Agent LLM Interactions.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Towards Implicit Bias Detection and Mitigation in Multi-Agent LLM Interactions
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:28.776076Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 89b1dc33-6ce9-49f9-80cd-59f16e0f4504 · outbound
This paper cites Jwala Dhamala, Tony Sun, Varun Kumar, Satyapriya Krishna, Yada Pruksachatkun, Kai-Wei Chang, and Rahul Gupta.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Jwala Dhamala, Tony Sun, Varun Kumar, Satyapriya Krishna, Yada Pruksachatkun, Kai-Wei Chang, and Rahul Gupta
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:34:27.516221Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 46db8539-6c75-4392-bba8-058d7f28c0ff · outbound
This paper cites AgentScope: A Flexible yet Robust Multi-Agent Platform.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems AgentScope: A Flexible yet Robust Multi-Agent Platform
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:28.615203Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0bd4b7ed-f917-425f-a8cb-b71ad5b55a9f · outbound
This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:08:10.048088Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 03eb8335-a328-44f0-b48c-708415cba3e5 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:27.947353Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1141db58-3cfe-4e5b-bc6f-3aeeb1bb0a18 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems GPT-4o System Card
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:28.304396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 48937e7e-ba69-4277-800a-098aaa3d6ba2 · outbound
This paper cites MapCoder: Multi-Agent Code Generation for Competitive Problem Solving.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems MapCoder: Multi-Agent Code Generation for Competitive Problem Solving
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:26.609616Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 211e72d8-803b-445c-b318-3a0a70e82414 · outbound
This paper cites Towards mitigating llm hallucination via self reflection.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Towards mitigating llm hallucination via self reflection
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:34:27.506355Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b8d76d5b-4ab4-48cd-a4b1-b67c283820a4 · outbound
This paper cites HARBOR: Exploring Persona Dynamics in Multi-Agent Competition.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems HARBOR: Exploring Persona Dynamics in Multi-Agent Competition
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:27.839942Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 72c2962f-da77-4b43-a73c-70170e9decd4 · outbound
This paper cites DatasetResearch: Benchmarking Agent Systems for Demand-Driven Dataset Discovery.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems DatasetResearch: Benchmarking Agent Systems for Demand-Driven Dataset Discovery
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:28.066664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 25f546a7-df3e-4b3d-b15c-5b6e6dc544ee · outbound
This paper cites AgencyBench: Benchmarking the Frontiers of Autonomous Agents in 1M-Token Real-World Contexts.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems AgencyBench: Benchmarking the Frontiers of Autonomous Agents in 1M-Token Real-World Contexts
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:28.126290Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8e79ece3-ca8d-4e49-aa3c-b7ba1efa113f · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:26.461564Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation da35c767-df0d-4f8d-abbb-4e8227feca90 · outbound
This paper cites BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering
Reference 14
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T19:55:11.638110Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 092aeca1-275e-4cca-b55f-df2eb5d9fc89 · outbound
This paper cites Herding in humans.Trends in cognitive sciences, 13(10):420–428.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Herding in humans.Trends in cognitive sciences, 13(10):420–428
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:34:27.497633Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4022ece5-0f58-4dc7-a27b-497f0083c23d · outbound
This paper cites Bias Mitigation Agent: Optimizing Source Selection for Fair and Balanced Knowledge Retrieval.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Bias Mitigation Agent: Optimizing Source Selection for Fair and Balanced Knowledge Retrieval
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:27.203269Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ac9b399c-7b2b-484e-88bc-5fdb8c44c118 · outbound
This paper cites Multi-Agent Collaboration: Harnessing the Power of Intelligent LLM Agents.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Multi-Agent Collaboration: Harnessing the Power of Intelligent LLM Agents
Reference 17
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:27.346453Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 81dc6918-8a1b-458c-b632-33058cc73759 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:27.645609Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a008f7e0-c7ca-4162-8eee-357d79557fcf · outbound
This paper cites Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:26.835352Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a68e78f3-e2b4-4500-9c17-bc763927cf0f · outbound
This paper cites Innovatorbench: Evaluating agents’ ability to conduct innovative LLM research.arXiv preprint.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Innovatorbench: Evaluating agents’ ability to conduct innovative LLM research.arXiv preprint
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:27.114915Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e8deca76-bf6d-4cf1-b935-e6c172e4c202 · outbound
This paper cites Limi: Less is more for agency.arXiv preprint.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Limi: Less is more for agency.arXiv preprint
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:26.999900Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 7e481f38-1259-4c8c-8773-dbd62df3648a · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:27.161804Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e978127f-5373-4e7f-b6ae-7fb29e0cd0e8 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:27.506751Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1272bd49-7be5-4dce-b5a7-ec9985fab0fa · outbound
This paper cites Exploring Collaboration Mechanisms for LLM Agents: A Social Psychology View.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Exploring Collaboration Mechanisms for LLM Agents: A Social Psychology View
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:27.192110Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 54a6cc62-cfcf-44d2-885d-23514c15be28 · outbound
This paper cites ChoiceProbabilities.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems ChoiceProbabilities
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:34:27.501746Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5ea66a34-5ada-48f1-97ed-50ba2a353f74 · outbound
This paper cites } ‘‘‘ # Agent 4 Response ‘‘‘ {.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems } ‘‘‘ # Agent 4 Response ‘‘‘ {
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:34:27.510804Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 232007f6-7bd1-4037-9cad-26b1346a6d83 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:26.526161Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a043dcb1-d61c-4f7c-8dbc-371cbda2f760 · outbound
This paper cites Bolded values indicate the most extreme bias, while underlined values represent the second most extreme.
Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems Bolded values indicate the most extreme bias, while underlined values represent the second most extreme
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:51:27.450358Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation e276cd2d-e8c0-4c6c-827b-9e9b657ed4be · inbound
The Cost of Knowing: A Resource-Aware Protocol for Benchmarking Hallucination Beyond Static Leaderboards cites this paper.
The Cost of Knowing: A Resource-Aware Protocol for Benchmarking Hallucination Beyond Static Leaderboards Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:11:45.764306Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 906a4c08-b8f1-486c-82f0-664b8e40fcf2 · inbound
LU-500: A Logo Benchmark for Concept Unlearning cites this paper.
LU-500: A Logo Benchmark for Concept Unlearning Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:06:22.929538Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.