Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T16:24:02.947458Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.05073.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T16:24:02.947458Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T17:34:28.258222Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-01T21:06:13.143835Z
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 8b5827ca-e143-4776-9248-9c1555f90962 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:46595– 46623
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c22cf8ad-28a7-4dba-be01-14106a26e45c · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.Advances in neural information pro- cessing systems, 30
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3932fc76-75ac-43ae-9dbe-88693fceae11 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730–27744
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 12ad109c-173e-4678-aa8f-5bd802916828 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 01f21fd3-ff6e-493c-9c21-d594af68eb29 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Pairwise ranking ag- gregation in a crowdsourced setting
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 63fe1ca0-ee26-4440-96df-c6357530c379 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Irt-based aggre- gation model of crowdsourced pairwise comparison for evaluating machine translations
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7db2312b-daea-4262-8a79-1a0610f36863 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Language model coun- cil: Democratically benchmarking foundation models on highly subjective tasks
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 470e53f3-b7fd-4110-98c9-7e262d4c907b · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Ranking large language models without ground truth
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fa17a9fb-a6cd-4d61-b103-52e7cfc90f0e · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Llms instead of human judges? a large scale empirical study across 20 nlp evaluation tasks
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e1b477b0-6ae9-43d9-8bf0-77b701627bbe · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence How reliable is multilingual llm-as-a-judge? InFindings of the Associa- tion for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ecea5205-9976-45be-a033-7eba1548bc2a · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Validating llm-as-a-judge systems under rating indeterminacy
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e1410c0c-b985-4fc8-8b44-95f20ddb2b22 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Re- evaluating automatic llm system ranking for alignment with human preference
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 06a2f3b2-0b23-4aca-8da9-4a6fba0cc4ad · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation de72dc7b-a437-4b36-8d54-5e7195a84d6e · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Mm algorithms for generalized bradley-terry models.The annals of statistics, 32(1):384–406
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6f36587c-7568-4b46-af6e-f48052d42d02 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Chatbot arena: An open platform for evaluating llms by human preference
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3678c1e9-6134-4879-af85-a5914da62226 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8055a142-2278-4227-bb83-484b4288b8de · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence A Judge-Aware Ranking Framework for Evaluating Large Language Models without Ground Truth
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9545e783-2ab9-4426-b1ed-a9b96f6f4957 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Individualized rank aggregation using nuclear norm regular- ization
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5d7d5d52-a3da-461b-890a-020e5e626a8d · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Preference completion: Large-scale collaborative ranking from pairwise comparisons
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation cd42f923-8b3d-463d-9287-a5c941d3c59a · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence When can we rank well from comparisons of o (n\log (n)) non-actively chosen pairs? InConference on Learning Theory, pages 1376–1401
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fa1310f2-fa86-428d-a267-5183ff6215e1 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Rank aggregation via heterogeneous thurstone preference models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2e6be196-70fc-4a2d-a982-6054be59e2f6 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Clustering and inference from pairwise comparisons
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 12900027-51cb-4ac2-b36e-82b062887279 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Generalised probabilistic modelling and improved uncer- tainty estimation in comparative llm-as-a-judge
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2a0e4c8e-7731-4ee2-84b6-a1916b03f884 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Improving LLM-as-a-judge inference with the judgment distribution
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 80e3f9db-4821-405c-a49c-17627fc00739 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Uncertainty Quantification for Ranking with Heterogeneous Preferences
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 152c8b33-bf17-493d-802f-31149e862377 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Wiley New York
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5e6f053a-af38-45d5-9f32-a704d7cb5be8 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Hybrid-mst: A hybrid active sampling strategy for pairwise preference aggregation.Advances in neural information processing systems, 31
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 057b48f8-66d1-4842-992e-9c8666e211ba · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence ULTRAFEEDBACK: Boosting language models with scaled AI feedback
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f3e765e1-c462-47a8-8a8f-9af8966ae703 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence American Mathematical Soc
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a29331ac-cf5d-4e61-a5ed-5d0dc2a38a9d · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Graph theory and probability.Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 11:34–38
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 40344a96-379c-4a12-9226-6273ae0e2b8e · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Self and Kung-Yee Liang
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f2166238-a00f-4988-8833-0132edf27c2e · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation cd5b91df-1663-4f94-965d-30d8a69a9d20 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Linear convergence of gradient and proximal- gradient methods under the polyak-łojasiewicz condition
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6ba4f192-d1d7-4886-b33c-637a9f061af9 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Gradient methods for minimizing functionals.Zhurnal vychisli- tel’noi matematiki i matematicheskoi fiziki, 3(4):643–653
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation daa95a70-3185-4f3f-ae5e-c9837b418e53 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a8848e25-56b2-41c0-a5fb-b1fd761faa2f · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Statistical inference for pairwise comparison mod- els
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 74bbea56-1164-400d-b91f-64dd3abc8369 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence A limited memory algorithm for bound constrained optimization.SIAM Journal on scientific computing, 16(5):1190–1208
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 93c470de-55d3-4055-9226-5bb2d52ea1b7 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence o” and “O
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 78df1925-b560-47e4-848a-16705f7be42f · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 369210c9-c088-41da-83f1-2faf9fe4260e · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Part II: Local sequence convergence.Suppose further that Assumptions A2 and A3 concerning the basin hold
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 29765db5-96f8-489e-a892-ca625943d0b7 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bc265e90-4b89-473b-83d4-8d60be8137ef · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 57ec3858-89d4-4098-9a40-5bfe80391682 · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4ada6842-4566-4209-9427-a496eb0d421d · outbound
Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence Unstructured BTL + SVD
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b7aabcb3-e7ed-4bfa-a041-47de13584e5b · inbound
A Finite-Calibration Regime Map for LLM Judge Panels Heterogeneous Judge-Aware Ranking with Sensitivity, Disagreement, and Confidence
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.