Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-11T03:13:05.662351Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.07760.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-11T03:13:05.662351Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c76572a3-8091-4fff-a339-a97a94408c04 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Yale University Press
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 1ee6f9a4-eb73-49bd-b506-d75ef48e1df0 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Algorithmic content moderation: Technical and political challenges in the automation of platform governance.Big Data & Society, 7(1)
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation b44d915d-0ee9-403f-a81f-9825fc26406a · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 73b6d848-712d-462a-acd3-1e96f7ade895 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Assessing the generalizability of the hateful memes challenge dataset.Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH)
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 92f2739d-366b-4b78-ad07-6c07dc7c6928 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Guardharmem and harmdetect: a multimodal dataset and baseline for harmful meme detection.Social Network Analysis and Mining
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation cb58fc43-c807-4bb8-9297-998c10ac3559 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Enhanced Multimodal Content Moderation of Children's Videos using Audiovisual Fusion
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 31cf1b0c-c18e-488c-a630-1c5c7ee60d37 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Mm-safetybench: A benchmark for safety evaluation of multimodal large language models.European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation b221af96-e7ab-46a8-aa3d-05734cc10e1d · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation MSTS: A Multimodal Safety Test Suite for Vision-Language Models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 92bc1c6d-d670-45d1-b123-181de42c3725 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Mm-soc: Benchmark- ing multimodal large language models in social media platforms.Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 4fb872e6-df9b-44a2-9bef-ebe77d93a1c7 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Benchmarking mllms on visually smuggled threats.OpenReview
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f0f2ab4e-b9a1-40cf-ab6d-eb788eadfd4a · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Davidson et al
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 1369bf02-f7c2-446d-8650-f6513723985a · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Woodland, and Jose M
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 37e3268f-9379-4067-a36c-b87db76151f9 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Watch your language: Investigating content moderation with large language models.International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM)
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 358b40a3-4536-4fe0-adf4-6484fa51d52a · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Advancing Content Moderation: Evaluating Large Language Models for Detecting Sensitive Content Across Text, Images, and Videos
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 778bff69-e2c3-4d45-8feb-0a4cc7e30112 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Artificial intelligence risk management frame- work (ai rmf 1.0)
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation ca636a7b-14e4-40d5-9276-ebdb751812b0 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Hee, Md Rafi Awal, Kim Traugott Wah Choo, and Roy Ka-Wei Lee
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation c30ea03c-5e62-460b-93eb-e59047fb9000 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation GuardReasoner-VL: Safeguarding VLMs via Reinforced Reasoning
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 339e2126-dee5-49ba-9963-4d800d3388b0 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation BLM-Guard: Explainable multimodal ad moderation with chain-of-thought and policy-aligned rewards
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 20566b96-ccf4-409c-b117-3699d00ee101 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Age appropriate de- sign: A code of practice for online services
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation beefeb0f-5cea-4fe7-8868-dbcdd1152186 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Child online safety: Age-appropriate content
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation d70e1031-ffc1-49b3-a736-98dd80fd5635 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Violent or graphic content policies
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 14f7a1eb-fdc3-4272-a467-ba1b730a8336 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Do not post violent content
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 9c8a6747-bc31-40fa-9e75-4218df2a1bd6 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Approach to newsworthy content.https://transparency.meta
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f7b3f7b9-dc32-45c7-9365-9b191d14f660 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Videos of teachers hitting children
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 21e413a3-5b92-4b71-8056-17ce9dbc75a8 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f60c6c51-64ab-4042-bf2a-db1217d337b3 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Gemini 3.1 pro model card
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 5083dffa-1118-4336-a19f-1159669a064b · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Claude opus 4.6 system card
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f9fa87a9-a29d-415b-b0ca-aed92011b535 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f9d92582-6a28-47ae-bcb1-c9460e3ca683 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Qwen3-VL Technical Report
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 1741c979-96af-417e-9eca-3e10ef493b3d · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation d7ec5e62-c910-4fb4-9370-6eb1e3ac3e3f · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation LlavaGuard: An Open VLM-based Framework for Safeguarding Vision Datasets and Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation e47e417b-256d-4f6c-a9a8-dd46673a0059 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 64bebf53-1e4d-4757-8720-1259a975390a · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation effa8b75-cc1e-4e42-bd66-a07996e93571 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation independent
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 9e241b29-8ea5-40df-a729-e5a091caf774 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation decision_relations
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 88abbfeb-160a-4e6f-8da2-92b602cce8f6 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation a87c5fd9-3c80-463c-954b-4d0e4327d999 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation c03739b5-40a6-45f2-8239-97683b56e10c · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation It proposes a benchmark formulation, dataset construction protocol, and empirical evaluation
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 1bc2c9e3-f9b5-409d-8e65-3757937adfe5 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Prompts, parsing rules, task- specific breakdowns, and additional results are provided in Appendices A and E
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 85ae8853-3b4a-4522-b440-d9e190b87e29 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation We will release the dataset, prompts, and evaluation scripts with documentation for repro- ducing the main experiments
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 21521492-23b6-44d1-8309-4206e534918c · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Additional prompt templates, task-specific settings, and detailed results are provided in Appendices A and E
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation d6981de3-1d67-4c7f-8238-75c8ecdfc9d8 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 479d4d3c-b601-4947-a9c0-3e0d5b8991e1 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Appendix E includes implementation details for running the evaluation, including model access assumptions and evaluation scripts
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 8a09c52d-d661-4c15-b618-cd25d5dcf4af · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation The paper documents harmful-content handling, intended use, prohibited use, privacy filtering, annotator safety considerations, and release procedures in Appendix F
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation cfefbdca-a570-4926-988f-54688dafb32c · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 53a59bed-e376-4168-85c2-3f5dbea46eba · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 603fa721-235f-4b8b-8fd6-a5240e032106 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Appendix F documents source attribution, licensing considera- tions, redistribution constraints, and release procedures
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 9c4f0a99-12f8-4330-98cd-58a0a5e9fc29 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Appendix F provides dataset documentation, including data fields, source material, annotation process, intended use, release format, and maintenance plan
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f8a9e7e1-b76a-4f9e-ba00-20020c1ccaf1 · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Appendix B provides the annotation guidelines, task instructions, reliability analysis, and human expert reference protocol
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 72cb465f-c652-44e2-a49d-c93a1207c0fc · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation Appendix F describes annotator safety procedures, exposure warnings, and data handling
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 2114839c-c36b-4742-b5e0-4868fed50f1d · outbound
RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation These outputs are used only for candidate generation or routing and do not define final labels, which are expert-reviewed or adjudicated
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.