pith. machine review for the scientific record. sign in

arxiv: 2605.13441 · v1 · submitted 2026-05-13 · ❄️ cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Recognition: 1 theorem link

· Lean Theorem

From Film to Flakes: Electronic Properties and Magnetization Variations in Yttrium Iron Garnet

Andrei Gloskovskii, Angelo Di Bernardo, Christoph Schlueter, Martina M\"uller, Michaela Lammel, Pia M. D\"uring, Roman Hartmann, Sebastian Sailler, Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein, Seema

Authors on Pith no claims yet

Pith reviewed 2026-05-14 18:33 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords Yttrium iron garnetYIGspintronicsmagnonicssub-micron flakesmagnetizationelectronic propertiesthin films
0
0 comments X

The pith

Sub-micron YIG flakes exhibit distinct electronic properties and magnetization behavior compared to bulk-like films.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The paper compares a conventional YIG film with a sub-micron flake of the same material to measure differences in electronic structure and magnetic response. YIG is already established as a low-damping ferrimagnetic insulator that supports long-distance spin-wave propagation, so changes driven purely by smaller lateral dimensions could alter how those waves behave in confined geometries. The work shows that sub-micron size produces observable shifts in both electronic and magnetic characteristics. If geometry is the dominant factor, this morphology opens routes to mechanically flexible and spatially compact spintronic components that continuous films cannot easily provide.

Core claim

A comparative study of bulk-like YIG film and sub-micron YIG flake reveals distinct electronic and magnetic properties that emerge specifically at sub-micron dimensions, with the results pointing toward uses of flake-based YIG in compact spintronics devices.

What carries the argument

Geometry-dependent comparison of electronic structure and magnetization between continuous film and sub-micron flake samples of YIG

If this is right

  • Sub-micron flakes of YIG display measurable deviations in electronic behavior from thicker films.
  • Magnetization properties vary with the reduced lateral dimensions of the flake.
  • The mechanical flexibility and small size of flakes enable new device architectures unavailable to continuous films.
  • Flake-based YIG remains compatible with the low magnetic damping and spin-wave transport that make YIG useful in magnonics.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • Flakes could be transferred onto flexible substrates to create bendable magnonic circuits.
  • Dimensional tuning might allow adjustment of spin-wave dispersion without chemical substitution.
  • Device prototypes fabricated directly from flakes would test whether the observed property shifts translate into functional performance gains.

Load-bearing premise

Observed differences between film and flake are driven primarily by the sub-micron geometry rather than by sample preparation, surface states, or measurement variations.

What would settle it

Measuring identical electronic spectra and magnetization curves on flakes and films when both are prepared by the same process and measured under matched conditions would show that geometry is not the source of the reported differences.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2605.13441 by Andrei Gloskovskii, Angelo Di Bernardo, Christoph Schlueter, Martina M\"uller, Michaela Lammel, Pia M. D\"uring, Roman Hartmann, Sebastian Sailler, Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein, Seema.

Figure 1
Figure 1. Figure 1: HAXPES spectra of (a) - (c) Fe 2p core level, (e) Y 3p core level and (f) O 1s core level for the 50 nm YIG film (blue) and the YIG flake (pink) recorded at a photon energy of 2.8 keV and 6 keV. For a YIG single crystal, a reference20 is shown in grey compared to the 50 nm YIG film in (a). A schematic of the measurement setup is displayed in (d). and tetrahedral contribution of the Fe sites, this can not b… view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. Figure 2: (a, d) Schematic showing a YIG film and YIG flake measured in longitudinal geometry using blue light. (b, e) show measured hysteresis loops for the YIG film and flake. The arrow in (c) shows the applied field direction and Kerr sensitivity. The flake was also measured by rotating it on its own axis and representative 135◦ w.r.t. its initial direction is shown. (c, f) shows the domain pattern observed in YI… view at source ↗
read the original abstract

Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) is a ferrimagnetic insulator valued for its high Curie temperature, very low magnetic damping, and ability to support long-range spin-wave transport. These qualities have established it as a cornerstone material in the field of spintronics and magnonics. Most studies on YIG so far have been focused on bulk crystals, thin films, and nanoparticles, including variants with substitutions at the yttrium or iron site. New morphologies such as sub-micron flakes have drawn interest recently as their geometry and mechanical flexibility might enable different device architectures. However, detailed investigations combining their electronic structure and magnetic behavior remain scarce. In this work, we present a comparative study of the electronic and magnetic properties of a bulk-like YIG film and a sub-micron-sized YIG flake. Our results highlight the distinct behavior that emerges in sub-micron dimensions and point toward future uses for flake-based YIG in compact spintronics devices.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

2 major / 1 minor

Summary. The manuscript presents a comparative study of the electronic structure and magnetic properties of a bulk-like YIG film versus a sub-micron YIG flake, reporting distinct behaviors in the flake that are attributed to reduced dimensionality and suggesting applications in compact spintronics devices.

Significance. If the observed differences in electronic spectra and magnetization loops are robustly shown to stem from geometry rather than preparation effects, the work could support development of flexible flake-based magnonic components. The combination of electronic and magnetic characterization on the same samples is a positive aspect, though the current lack of quantitative controls and error analysis limits the strength of the conclusions.

major comments (2)
  1. [Results (comparative spectra and hysteresis)] The central claim that differences between film and flake arise primarily from sub-micron geometry is load-bearing but unsupported by controls: no XPS data on oxygen stoichiometry, no strain mapping, and no identical surface termination checks are reported to rule out preparation artifacts or surface reconstruction (Results section on comparative spectra and hysteresis loops).
  2. [Results and Discussion] No quantitative metrics, error bars, or statistical analysis accompany the reported distinctions in electronic structure or magnetization; this prevents evaluation of whether the differences are significant or reproducible (Results and Discussion sections).
minor comments (1)
  1. [Abstract] The abstract remains entirely qualitative and omits any specific numerical values or magnitudes for the observed variations in electronic properties or magnetization.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

2 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for the constructive feedback on our manuscript. We address each major comment below, indicating where revisions will be made to strengthen the presentation of controls and quantitative analysis.

read point-by-point responses

  1. Referee: [Results (comparative spectra and hysteresis)] The central claim that differences between film and flake arise primarily from sub-micron geometry is load-bearing but unsupported by controls: no XPS data on oxygen stoichiometry, no strain mapping, and no identical surface termination checks are reported to rule out preparation artifacts or surface reconstruction (Results section on comparative spectra and hysteresis loops).

    Authors: We agree that explicit controls for stoichiometry, strain, and surface termination would further isolate geometry effects. The film and flake were prepared from the same deposition run with the flake obtained via mechanical exfoliation, and the observed spectral shifts and loop changes are consistent with dimensionality reduction in YIG. In the revised manuscript we will expand the Methods section with a detailed preparation protocol, add a dedicated paragraph discussing possible surface contributions, and explicitly note the absence of XPS and strain data as a limitation while outlining how future measurements could address it. revision: partial

  2. Referee: [Results and Discussion] No quantitative metrics, error bars, or statistical analysis accompany the reported distinctions in electronic structure or magnetization; this prevents evaluation of whether the differences are significant or reproducible (Results and Discussion sections).

    Authors: We accept that the original submission presented the distinctions qualitatively. The spectra and loops were acquired on multiple samples, but error bars and statistics were omitted. In the revision we will add error bars to all magnetization data, report quantitative metrics (e.g., binding-energy shifts and coercivity changes with standard deviations), and include a short statistical summary or table demonstrating reproducibility across repeated measurements. revision: yes

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No derivation chain present; experimental comparison is self-contained

full rationale

The manuscript is a comparative experimental study of electronic structure (via spectra) and magnetization (via hysteresis) between a YIG film and sub-micron flake. No equations, parameter fittings, predictions, or derivations appear in the provided text or abstract. The central claim—that distinct behavior emerges in sub-micron dimensions—is an interpretation of direct measurements rather than a result derived from prior inputs or self-citations. Alternative explanations (surface effects, preparation artifacts) are possible but do not constitute circularity by construction. The paper contains no load-bearing self-citations, ansatzes, or renamings of known results.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 0 axioms · 0 invented entities

No mathematical model, free parameters, or new entities are introduced in the abstract.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.0 · 5511 in / 933 out tokens · 28840 ms · 2026-05-14T18:33:54.593182+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Lean theorems connected to this paper

Citations machine-checked in the Pith Canon. Every link opens the source theorem in the public Lean library.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

83 extracted references · 83 canonical work pages

  1. [1]

    See supplemental material for multimedia , author=. , year=

    work page

  2. [2]

    and Back, C

    Haertinger, M. and Back, C. H. and Lotze, J. and Weiler, M. and Gepr\". Spin pumping in YIG/Pt bilayers as a function of layer thickness , volume =. Physical Review B , publisher =. doi:10.1103/physrevb.92.054437 , number =

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.92.054437

  3. [3]

    , year =

    Dionne, Gerald F. , year =. Molecular Field Coefficients of Substituted Yttrium Iron Garnets , volume =. Journal of Applied Physics , publisher =. doi:10.1063/1.1658555 , number =

    work page doi:10.1063/1.1658555

  4. [4]

    Magnetic domains in ultrathin, bulk-like and proximity-coupled europium oxide , volume =

    Seema and Kundu, Moumita and Rosenberger, Paul and Jentgens, Henrik and Nowak, Ulrich and M\". Magnetic domains in ultrathin, bulk-like and proximity-coupled europium oxide , volume =. Physical Review Materials , publisher =. doi:10.1103/hscs-4sy1 , number =

    work page doi:10.1103/hscs-4sy1

  5. [5]

    Review on spintronics: Principles and device applications , volume =

    Hirohata, Atsufumi and Yamada, Keisuke and Nakatani, Yoshinobu and Prejbeanu, Ioan-Lucian and Diény, Bernard and Pirro, Philipp and Hillebrands, Burkard , year =. Review on spintronics: Principles and device applications , volume =. doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2020.166711 , journal =

    work page doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2020.166711 2020

  6. [6]

    and Aung, Y.L

    Ikesue, A. and Aung, Y.L. and Yasuhara, R. and Iwamoto, Y. , year =. Giant Faraday rotation in heavily ce-doped YIG bulk ceramics , volume =. Journal of the European Ceramic Society , publisher =. doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.05.062 , number =

    work page doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.05.062 2020

  7. [7]

    and Shokrollahi, H

    Asakereh Raad, N. and Shokrollahi, H. and Basavad, M. and Arab, S.M. , year =. Magnetic performance and structural evaluation of La, Ce, Bi-substituted yttrium iron garnets , volume =. Ceramics International , publisher =. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.05.258 , number =

    work page doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.05.258 2020

  8. [8]

    Enhanced Magneto-optic Kerr Effect and Magnetic Properties of<mml:math xmlns:mml=

    Kehlberger, Andreas and Richter, Kornel and Onbasli, Mehmet C. and Jakob, Gerhard and Kim, Dong Hun and Goto, Taichi and Ross, Caroline A. and G\". Enhanced Magneto-optic Kerr Effect and Magnetic Properties of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>CeY</mml:mi></mm...

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.4.014008 1998

  9. [9]

    and Zuhdi, Ahmad Wafi Mahmood and Ibrahim, Noor Baa’yah and Hannan, Mahammad A

    Arsad, Akmal Z. and Zuhdi, Ahmad Wafi Mahmood and Ibrahim, Noor Baa’yah and Hannan, Mahammad A. , year =. Recent Advances in Yttrium Iron Garnet Films: Methodologies, Characterization, Properties, Applications, and Bibliometric Analysis for Future Research Directions , volume =. Applied Sciences , publisher =. doi:10.3390/app13021218 , number =

    work page doi:10.3390/app13021218

  10. [10]

    Proximity-Induced Ferromagnetism in Graphene Revealed by the Anomalous Hall Effect , volume =

    Wang, Zhiyong and Tang, Chi and Sachs, Raymond and Barlas, Yafis and Shi, Jing , year =. Proximity-Induced Ferromagnetism in Graphene Revealed by the Anomalous Hall Effect , volume =. Physical Review Letters , publisher =. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.114.016603 , number =

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.114.016603

  11. [11]

    and Harii, K

    Kajiwara, Y. and Harii, K. and Takahashi, S. and Ohe, J. and Uchida, K. and Mizuguchi, M. and Umezawa, H. and Kawai, H. and Ando, K. and Takanashi, K. and Maekawa, S. and Saitoh, E. , year =. Transmission of electrical signals by spin-wave interconversion in a magnetic insulator , volume =. Nature , publisher =. doi:10.1038/nature08876 , number =

    work page doi:10.1038/nature08876

  12. [12]

    Crystallization dynamics of amorphous yttrium iron garnet thin films , author =. Phys. Rev. Mater. , volume =. 2024 , month =. doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.8.043402 , url =

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.043402 2024

  13. [13]

    and Seema and Soldatov, I

    Hartmann, R. and Seema and Soldatov, I. and Lammel, M. and Lignon, D. and Ai, X. Y. and Kiliani, G. and Schäfer, R. and Erb, A. and Gross, R. and Boneberg, J. and Müller, M. and Goennenwein, S. T. B. and Scheer, E. and Di Bernardo, A. , title =. APL Materials , volume =. 2024 , month =. doi:10.1063/5.0189993 , url =

    work page doi:10.1063/5.0189993 2024

  14. [14]

    and Schmidt, Georg , year =

    Hauser, Christoph and Richter, Tim and Homonnay, Nico and Eisenschmidt, Christian and Qaid, Mohammad and Deniz, Hakan and Hesse, Dietrich and Sawicki, Maciej and Ebbinghaus, Stefan G. and Schmidt, Georg , year =. Yttrium Iron Garnet Thin Films with Very Low Damping Obtained by Recrystallization of Amorphous Material , volume =. Scientific Reports , publis...

    work page doi:10.1038/srep20827

  15. [15]

    Thickness dependence of spin Seebeck resistivity in polycrystalline YIG films grown by metal organic decomposition method , volume =

    Cao Van, Phuoc and Nguyen, Thi Trinh and Duong, Viet Duc and Nguyen, Minh Hieu and Seol, Ji-Hwan and Park, Gun-Woo and Kim, Geon-Hoe and Kim, Dong-Hyun and Jeong, Jong-Ryul , year =. Thickness dependence of spin Seebeck resistivity in polycrystalline YIG films grown by metal organic decomposition method , volume =. doi:10.1016/j.cap.2022.08.004 , journal =

    work page doi:10.1016/j.cap.2022.08.004 2022

  16. [16]

    and Raza, R

    Akhtar, Majid Niaz and Bakar Sulong, Abu and Khan, Muhammad Azhar and Ahmad, Mukhtar and Murtaza, Ghulam and Raza, M.R. and Raza, R. and Saleem, M. and Kashif, M. , year =. Structural and magnetic properties of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) and yttrium aluminum iron garnet (YAIG) nanoferrites prepared by microemulsion method , volume =. doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.201...

    work page doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.10.060 2015

  17. [17]

    and Mitric, M

    Rodic, D. and Mitric, M. and Tellgren, R. and Rundlof, H. and Kremenovic, A. , year =. True magnetic structure of the ferrimagnetic garnet Y3Fe5O12 and magnetic moments of iron ions , volume =. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials , publisher =. doi:10.1016/s0304-8853(98)00317-5 , number =

    work page doi:10.1016/s0304-8853(98)00317-5

  18. [18]

    2006 , publisher=

    Magnetism: From Fundamentals to Nanoscale Dynamics , author=. 2006 , publisher=

    work page 2006

  19. [19]

    http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML

    Li, Wei-Kuo and Guo, Guang-Yu , year =. First-principles study on magneto-optical effects in the ferromagnetic semiconductors<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Y</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Fe</mml:mi><mml:mn>5</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant...

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.103.014439 1998

  20. [20]

    The saga of YIG: Spectra, thermodynamics, interaction and relaxation of magnons in a complex magnet , volume =

    Cherepanov, Vladimir and Kolokolov, Igor and L’vov, Victor , year =. The saga of YIG: Spectra, thermodynamics, interaction and relaxation of magnons in a complex magnet , volume =. Physics Reports , publisher =. doi:10.1016/0370-1573(93)90107-o , number =

    work page doi:10.1016/0370-1573(93)90107-o

  21. [21]

    Magneto-Optical Kerr Effects of Yttrium-Iron Garnet Thin Films Incorporating Gold Nanoparticles , volume =

    Tomita, Satoshi and Kato, Takeshi and Tsunashima, Shigeru and Iwata, Satoshi and Fujii, Minoru and Hayashi, Shinji , year =. Magneto-Optical Kerr Effects of Yttrium-Iron Garnet Thin Films Incorporating Gold Nanoparticles , volume =. Physical Review Letters , publisher =. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.96.167402 , number =

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.96.167402

  22. [22]

    Photon-magnon coupling: Historical perspective, status, and future directions , ISSN =

    Bhoi, Biswanath and Kim, Sang-Koog , year =. Photon-magnon coupling: Historical perspective, status, and future directions , ISSN =. doi:10.1016/bs.ssp.2019.09.001 , booktitle =

    work page doi:10.1016/bs.ssp.2019.09.001 2019

  23. [23]

    and Fillion, G

    Bouguerra, A. and Fillion, G. and Hlil, E.K. and Wolfers, P. , year =. Y3Fe5O12 yttrium iron garnet and lost magnetic moment (computing of spin density) , volume =. Journal of Alloys and Compounds , publisher =. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.10.178 , number =

    work page doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.10.178 2006

  24. [24]

    and Pauthenet, R

    Néel, L. and Pauthenet, R. and Dreyfus, B. , year =. Chapter VII The Rare Earth Garnets , ISSN =. doi:10.1016/s0079-6417(08)60155-9 , booktitle =

    work page doi:10.1016/s0079-6417(08)60155-9

  25. [25]

    Gorbatov, O. I. and Johansson, G. and Jakobsson, A. and Mankovsky, S. and Ebert, H. and Di Marco, I. and Minár, J. and Etz, C. , year =. Magnetic exchange interactions in yttrium iron garnet: A fully relativistic first-principles investigation , volume =. Physical Review B , publisher =. doi:10.1103/physrevb.104.174401 , number =

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.104.174401

  26. [26]

    2004 , url =

    Wikipedia , title =. 2004 , url =

    work page 2004

  27. [27]

    AIP Conference Proceedings , author =

    The new dedicated HAXPES beamline P22 at PETRAIII , volume =. AIP Conference Proceedings , author =. doi:10.1063/1.5084611 , number =

    work page doi:10.1063/1.5084611

  28. [28]

    Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of tunable oxide interfaces , volume =. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , author =. doi:10.1116/6.0001491 , number =

    work page doi:10.1116/6.0001491

  29. [29]

    2001 , publisher =

    Magnetism in Condensed Matter , author =. 2001 , publisher =

    work page 2001

  30. [30]

    2018 , publisher =

    Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of the Elements , author =. 2018 , publisher =

    work page 2018

  31. [31]

    and Levy, Miguel , year =

    Dash, Sushree S. and Levy, Miguel , year =. Surface magneto-optics in yttrium iron garnets , volume =. Optical Materials Express , publisher =. doi:10.1364/ome.491285 , number =

    work page doi:10.1364/ome.491285

  32. [32]

    and Shokrollahi, H

    Askarzadeh, N. and Shokrollahi, H. and Karimi, L. , year =. Yttrium iron garnet: Dodecahedral substitutions , volume =. doi:10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102061 , journal =

    work page doi:10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102061 2025

  33. [33]

    Chin, Y. Y. and Lin, H.-J. and Liao, Y. -F. and Wang, W. C. and Wang, P. and Wu, D. and Singh, A. and Huang, H.-Y. and Chu, Y.-Y. and Huang, D. J. and Tsuei, K.-D. and Chen, C. T. and Tanaka, A. and Chainani, A. , journal =. Local spin moments, valency, and long-range magnetic order in monocrystalline and ultrathin films of. 2019 , month =. doi:10.1103/Ph...

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.99.184407 2019

  34. [34]

    Proceedings of the International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems (SCES2019) , author =

    Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Pt/Y_3Fe_5O_. Proceedings of the International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems (SCES2019) , author =. 2020 , doi =

    work page 2020

  35. [35]

    , year =

    Sharma, Vinay and Saha, Jitendra and Patnaik, Satyabrata and Kuanr, Bijoy K. , year =. Synthesis and characterization of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) nanoparticles - Microwave material , volume =. AIP Advances , publisher =. doi:10.1063/1.4973199 , number =

    work page doi:10.1063/1.4973199

  36. [36]

    Synthesis and characterization of YIG nanoparticles by low temperature sintering , volume =

    Li, Haiyan and Guo, Yuheng , year =. Synthesis and characterization of YIG nanoparticles by low temperature sintering , volume =. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics , publisher =. doi:10.1007/s10854-018-8968-5 , number =

    work page doi:10.1007/s10854-018-8968-5

  37. [37]

    Structural and Magnetic Properties of Ni-doped Yttrium Iron Garnet (Y3Fe5-XNixO12) Nanopowders Synthesized by Self-Combustion Method , volume =

    Puspitasari, Poppy and Ariffandy, Wahyu and Budi, Latief Setyo and Shaharun, Maizatul Shima , year =. Structural and Magnetic Properties of Ni-doped Yttrium Iron Garnet (Y3Fe5-XNixO12) Nanopowders Synthesized by Self-Combustion Method , volume =. doi:10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2021-0269 , journal =

    work page doi:10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2021-0269 1980

  38. [38]

    Investigation of Domains and Dynamics of Domain Walls by the Magneto‐optical Kerr‐effect , url =

    Sch\". Investigation of Domains and Dynamics of Domain Walls by the Magneto‐optical Kerr‐effect , url =. 2007 , ISBN =. doi:10.1002/9780470022184.hmm310 , journal =

    work page doi:10.1002/9780470022184.hmm310 2007

  39. [39]

    and Kormondy, Kristy J

    Posadas, Agham B. and Kormondy, Kristy J. and Guo, Wei and Ponath, Patrick and Geler-Kremer, Jacqueline and Hadamek, Tobias and Demkov, Alexander A. , year =. Scavenging of oxygen from SrTiO3 during oxide thin film deposition and the formation of interfacial 2DEGs , url =. doi:10.1063/1.4978248 , journal =

    work page doi:10.1063/1.4978248

  40. [40]

    Applied Physics Letters , volume =

    Song, Dongsheng and Ma, Li and Zhou, Shiming and Zhu, Jing , title =. Applied Physics Letters , volume =. 2015 , issn =. doi:10.1063/1.4927551 , url =

    work page doi:10.1063/1.4927551 2015

  41. [41]

    Werner, W. S. M. and Smekal, W. and Powell, C. J. , title =. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD , year =. doi:10.6028/NIST.NSRDS.100-2017 , url =

    work page doi:10.6028/nist.nsrds.100-2017 2017

  42. [42]

    and Müller, Martina , year =

    Hamed, Mai Hussein and Mueller, David N. and Müller, Martina , year =. Thermal phase design of ultrathin magnetic iron oxide films: from Fe3O4 to γ-Fe2O3 and FeO , url =. doi:10.1039/C9TC05921K , journal =

    work page doi:10.1039/c9tc05921k

  43. [43]

    and Müller, Martina , year =

    Hamed, Mai Hussein and Hinz, Ronja Anika and Lömker, Patrick and Wilhelm, Marek and Gloskovskii, Andrei and Bencok, Peter and Schmitz-Antoniak, Carolin and Elnaggar, Hebatalla and Schneider, Claus M. and Müller, Martina , year =. Tunable Magnetic Phases at Fe3O4/SrTiO3 Oxide Interfaces , url =. doi:10.1021/acsami.8b20625 , journal =

    work page doi:10.1021/acsami.8b20625

  44. [44]

    Cherepanov, I

    V. Cherepanov, I. Kolokolov, V. L’vov, Physics Reports 1993, 229, 3 81–144

    work page 1993

  45. [45]

    Li, G.-Y

    W.-K. Li, G.-Y. Guo, Physical Review B 2021, 103, 1

    work page 2021

  46. [46]

    S. S. Dash, M. Levy, Optical Materials Express 2023, 13, 6 1663

    work page 2023

  47. [47]

    Haertinger, C

    M. Haertinger, C. H. Back, J. Lotze, M. Weiler, S. Gepr\" a gs, H. Huebl, S. T. B. Goennenwein, G. Woltersdorf, Physical Review B 2015, 92, 5

    work page 2015

  48. [48]

    Z. Wang, C. Tang, R. Sachs, Y. Barlas, J. Shi, Physical Review Letters 2015, 114, 1

    work page 2015

  49. [49]

    Hirohata, K

    A. Hirohata, K. Yamada, Y. Nakatani, I.-L. Prejbeanu, B. Diény, P. Pirro, B. Hillebrands, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 2020, 509

    work page 2020

  50. [50]

    A. Z. Arsad, A. W. M. Zuhdi, N. B. Ibrahim, M. A. Hannan, Applied Sciences 2023, 13, 2 1218

    work page 2023

  51. [51]

    Ikesue, Y

    A. Ikesue, Y. Aung, R. Yasuhara, Y. Iwamoto, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2020, 40, 15 6073–6078

    work page 2020

  52. [52]

    Asakereh Raad, H

    N. Asakereh Raad, H. Shokrollahi, M. Basavad, S. Arab, Ceramics International 2020, 46, 13 21551–21559

    work page 2020

  53. [53]

    o tz, G. Reiss, T. Kuschel, M. Kl\

    A. Kehlberger, K. Richter, M. C. Onbasli, G. Jakob, D. H. Kim, T. Goto, C. A. Ross, G. G\" o tz, G. Reiss, T. Kuschel, M. Kl\" a ui, Physical Review Applied 2015, 4, 1

    work page 2015

  54. [54]

    G. F. Dionne, Journal of Applied Physics 1970, 41, 12 4874–4881

    work page 1970

  55. [55]

    Sharma, J

    V. Sharma, J. Saha, S. Patnaik, B. K. Kuanr, AIP Advances 2016, 7, 5

    work page 2016

  56. [56]

    H. Li, Y. Guo, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 2018, 29, 11 9369–9374

    work page 2018

  57. [57]

    Hartmann, Seema, I

    R. Hartmann, Seema, I. Soldatov, M. Lammel, D. Lignon, X. Y. Ai, G. Kiliani, R. Schäfer, A. Erb, R. Gross, J. Boneberg, M. Müller, S. T. B. Goennenwein, E. Scheer, A. Di Bernardo, APL Materials 2024, 12, 3 031121

    work page 2024

  58. [58]

    Sailler, G

    S. Sailler, G. Skobjin, H. Schl\"orb, B. Boehm, O. Hellwig, A. Thomas, S. T. B. Goennenwein, M. Lammel, Phys. Rev. Mater. 2024, 8 043402

    work page 2024

  59. [59]

    Schlueter, A

    C. Schlueter, A. Gloskovskii, K. Ederer, I. Schostak, S. Piec, I. Sarkar, Y. Matveyev, P. Lömker, M. Sing, R. Claessen, C. Wiemann, C. M. Schneider, K. Medjanik, G. Schönhense, P. Amann, A. Nilsson, W. Drube, AIP Conference Proceedings 2019, 2054, 1 040010

    work page 2019

  60. [60]

    W. S. M. Werner, W. Smekal, C. J. Powell, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 2017

    work page 2017

  61. [61]

    Müller, P

    M. Müller, P. Lömker, P. Rosenberger, M. H. Hamed, D. N. Mueller, R. A. Heinen, T. Szyjka, L. Baumgarten, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2022, 40, 013215

    work page 2022

  62. [62]

    Sch\" a fer, Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced Magnetic Materials 2007

    R. Sch\" a fer, Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced Magnetic Materials 2007

    work page 2007

  63. [63]

    Y. Y. Chin, H.-J. Lin, Y. F. Liao, W. C. Wang, P. Wang, D. Wu, A. Singh, H.-Y. Huang, Y.-Y. Chu, D. J. Huang, K.-D. Tsuei, C. T. Chen, A. Tanaka, A. Chainani, Phys. Rev. B 2019, 99 184407

    work page 2019

  64. [64]

    M. H. Hamed, D. N. Mueller, M. Müller, J. Mater. Chem. C 2020, 8 1335

    work page 2020

  65. [65]

    M. H. Hamed, R. A. Hinz, P. Lömker, M. Wilhelm, A. Gloskovskii, P. Bencok, C. Schmitz-Antoniak, H. Elnaggar, C. M. Schneider, M. Müller, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11 7576

    work page 2019

  66. [66]

    Kobata, K

    M. Kobata, K. Yoshii, T. Fukuda, I. Kawasaki, T. Okane, H. Yamagami, T. Yaita, K. Harii, J. Ieda, S. Okayasu, T. Hioki, T. Kikkawa, E. Saitoh, Proceedings of the International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems (SCES2019) 2020, 30

    work page 2020

  67. [67]

    D. Song, L. Ma, S. Zhou, J. Zhu, Applied Physics Letters 2015, 107, 4 042401

    work page 2015

  68. [68]

    A. B. Posadas, K. J. Kormondy, W. Guo, P. Ponath, J. Geler-Kremer, T. Hadamek, A. A. Demkov, Journal of Applied Physics 2017, 121, 10 105302

    work page 2017

  69. [69]

    Kundu, P

    Seema, M. Kundu, P. Rosenberger, H. Jentgens, U. Nowak, M. M\" u ller, Physical Review Materials 2025, 9, 8

    work page 2025

  70. [70]

    Hauser, T

    C. Hauser, T. Richter, N. Homonnay, C. Eisenschmidt, M. Qaid, H. Deniz, D. Hesse, M. Sawicki, S. G. Ebbinghaus, G. Schmidt, Scientific Reports 2016, 6, 1

    work page 2016

  71. [71]

    Cao Van, T

    P. Cao Van, T. T. Nguyen, V. D. Duong, M. H. Nguyen, J.-H. Seol, G.-W. Park, G.-H. Kim, D.-H. Kim, J.-R. Jeong, Current Applied Physics 2022, 42 80–85

    work page 2022

  72. [72]

    M. N. Akhtar, A. Bakar Sulong, M. A. Khan, M. Ahmad, G. Murtaza, M. Raza, R. Raza, M. Saleem, M. Kashif, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 2016, 401

    work page 2016

  73. [73]

    Tomita, T

    S. Tomita, T. Kato, S. Tsunashima, S. Iwata, M. Fujii, S. Hayashi, Physical Review Letters 2006, 96, 16

    work page 2006

  74. [74]

    Puspitasari, W

    P. Puspitasari, W. Ariffandy, L. S. Budi, M. S. Shaharun, Materials Research 2022, 25

    work page 2022

  75. [75]

    P. M. Düring, Seema, R. Hartmann, S. Sailler, M. Lammel, A. Gloskovskii, C. Schlueter, A. Di Bernardo, S. T. B. Goennenwein, M. Müller, See supplemental material for multimedia, 2025

    work page 2025

  76. [76]

    St \"o hr, H

    J. St \"o hr, H. Siegmann, Magnetism: From Fundamentals to Nanoscale Dynamics, Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences. Springer, 2006

    work page 2006

  77. [77]

    Bhoi, S.-K

    B. Bhoi, S.-K. Kim, Photon-magnon coupling: Historical perspective, status, and future directions, 1–77, Elsevier, 2019

    work page 2019

  78. [78]

    Bouguerra, G

    A. Bouguerra, G. Fillion, E. Hlil, P. Wolfers, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2007, 442, 1–2 231–234

    work page 2007

  79. [79]

    O. I. Gorbatov, G. Johansson, A. Jakobsson, S. Mankovsky, H. Ebert, I. Di Marco, J. Minár, C. Etz, Physical Review B 2021, 104, 17

    work page 2021

  80. [80]

    L. Néel, R. Pauthenet, B. Dreyfus, Chapter VII The Rare Earth Garnets, 344–383, Elsevier, 1964

    work page 1964

Showing first 80 references.