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arxiv: 2605.31472 · v1 · pith:FUB6J3NFnew · submitted 2026-05-29 · 🪐 quant-ph · cond-mat.stat-mech

(Non-)Traversable Quantum Phase Transitions

Pith reviewed 2026-06-28 21:52 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification 🪐 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords quantum phase transitionscounterdiabatic drivinggeometric distancetraversable transitionsnontraversable transitionsstate preparationadiabatic quantum computationground-state manifold
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The pith

Some quantum phase transitions allow finite counterdiabatic driving to connect phases while others require divergent amplitudes due to infinite geometric distance

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The paper introduces a classification of quantum phase transitions based on the geometric distance between ground states in the manifold. Transitions with finite distance are traversable because exact counterdiabatic driving can link the phases via a finite dynamical protocol in the thermodynamic limit. Transitions with infinite distance are nontraversable and cannot be crossed even with nonlocal counterdiabatic driving. The classification covers known cases such as symmetry-breaking transitions obeying hyperscaling as traversable and mean-field continuous transitions as nontraversable. It is independent of local order parameters and renormalization group fixed points and carries implications for state preparation complexity and adiabatic quantum computation.

Core claim

Quantum phase transitions fall into traversable and nontraversable classes according to the geometric distance separating the two ground states. Traversable transitions have finite distance in the thermodynamic limit so that exact counterdiabatic driving connects them with finite amplitudes and frequencies; examples include symmetry-breaking transitions obeying hyperscaling and discontinuous transitions with enhanced continuous symmetry. Nontraversable transitions have infinite distance requiring divergent amplitudes and frequencies even with nonlocal driving; examples include continuous transitions with mean-field universality and discontinuous transitions arising from competition between m

What carries the argument

The geometric distance in the ground-state manifold, which determines whether counterdiabatic driving schedules connecting the two phases remain finite in the thermodynamic limit

If this is right

  • Symmetry-breaking transitions obeying hyperscaling fall into the traversable class
  • Discontinuous transitions with an enhanced continuous symmetry are traversable
  • Continuous transitions exhibiting mean-field universality are nontraversable
  • Discontinuous transitions arising from the competition between metastable minima are nontraversable
  • The classification has direct implications for the complexity of state preparation and adiabatic quantum computation

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • The geometric criterion may allow identification of transitions where dynamical state preparation can avoid divergences without relying on local observables
  • This classification could extend the analysis of adiabatic protocols to cases where standard order parameters are absent
  • Further examination of the distance measure might reveal connections to other dynamical bounds in many-body systems

Load-bearing premise

That the geometric distance in the ground-state manifold can be meaningfully defined and that explicit counterdiabatic driving schedules exist and remain finite for the traversable class in the thermodynamic limit

What would settle it

An explicit counterdiabatic schedule for a symmetry-breaking transition obeying hyperscaling that diverges in amplitude or frequency in the thermodynamic limit would falsify the traversable assignment for that transition

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2605.31472 by Andrea Solfanelli, Federico Balducci, Marin Bukov, Paul M. Schindler.

Figure 1
Figure 1. Figure 1: FIG. 1 [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p002_1.png] view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. Figure 2: FIG. 2 [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p003_2.png] view at source ↗
Figure 3
Figure 3. Figure 3: FIG. 3 [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p006_3.png] view at source ↗
Figure 4
Figure 4. Figure 4: FIG. 4 [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p008_4.png] view at source ↗
Figure 5
Figure 5. Figure 5: A. Here, instead, we focus on the discontinuous tran￾sition which takes place at 𝜆𝑐=0 within the FM phase 𝑔𝑐<1: the discontinuous transition separates a FM ground state po￾larized in the 𝑥 direction (𝜆>0) from one polarized in the 𝑦 direction (𝜆<0), see Fig. 5B. Therefore, in this section, we fix the transverse field to be |𝑔|<1 and consider the 𝑥𝑦-anisotropy to be our time-dependent parameter 𝜆(𝑡). In the… view at source ↗
Figure 6
Figure 6. Figure 6: FIG. 6 [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p014_6.png] view at source ↗
read the original abstract

Quantum phase transitions manifest as an abrupt change in the ground state of a many-body system; yet it is an open question whether this sudden change necessarily precludes a continuous dynamical connection between the two phases. We introduce a classification of quantum phase transitions based on this geometric aspect of the ground-state manifold, that differs from known classifications. By leveraging the framework of counterdiabatic driving, we explicitly construct schedules that dynamically connect one phase to another. This strategy allows us to uncover a large class of quantum phase transitions, where the states on both sides are separated only by a finite geometric distance in the thermodynamic limit. We term such transitions traversable, since exact counterdiabatic driving links the two phases via a finite dynamical protocol in the thermodynamic limit. We show that multiple known transitions fall into this class -- e.g., symmetry-breaking transitions obeying hyperscaling and discontinuous transitions with an enhanced continuous symmetry. We further show the existence of quantum phase transitions that cannot be crossed dynamically even with the help of nonlocal counterdiabatic driving, as they would require divergent amplitudes and frequencies. Geometrically, these nontraversable transitions correspond to an infinite distance separating the two phases of matter; we show that the class comprises continuous transitions exhibiting mean-field universality, and discontinuous transitions arising from the competition between metastable minima. Our geometric classification goes beyond the known taxonomy, is independent of local order parameters and renormalization group fixed points, and has direct implications for the complexity of state preparation and adiabatic quantum computation.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

2 major / 2 minor

Summary. The manuscript introduces a geometric classification of quantum phase transitions (QPTs) into traversable and nontraversable types, based on whether the ground states on either side of the transition are separated by finite or infinite distance in the ground-state manifold. Leveraging counterdiabatic driving (CD), it constructs finite dynamical protocols connecting phases for traversable transitions (e.g., symmetry-breaking transitions obeying hyperscaling and certain discontinuous transitions with enhanced symmetry) in the thermodynamic limit, while showing that nontraversable transitions (e.g., continuous mean-field transitions and discontinuous transitions from competing metastable minima) require divergent CD amplitudes and frequencies. The classification is presented as independent of renormalization-group fixed points and local order parameters, with implications for state preparation and adiabatic quantum computation.

Significance. If the central claims hold, the work provides a new operational classification of QPTs grounded in dynamical connectability via CD, offering a perspective distinct from standard RG and order-parameter taxonomies. Strengths include the explicit use of the CD framework to make the geometric distance concrete and the identification of concrete example classes on each side of the divide; this could inform complexity of state preparation in quantum many-body systems.

major comments (2)
  1. [classification and counterdiabatic driving framework] § on counterdiabatic driving framework and classification: the central claim that traversable transitions admit finite CD protocols in the thermodynamic limit rests on the geometric distance being finite and the resulting schedules remaining bounded; without explicit verification that the distance measure does not reduce to a quantity already fixed by the same CD construction, the independence from existing classifications is not yet load-bearing.
  2. [examples] Examples section (symmetry-breaking and mean-field cases): the assignment of hyperscaling transitions to the traversable class and mean-field transitions to the nontraversable class requires explicit computation of the geometric distance (or CD amplitudes) for at least one representative model in each category to confirm the finite/divergent distinction holds in the thermodynamic limit.
minor comments (2)
  1. [introduction] Notation for the geometric distance and CD schedules should be introduced with a clear equation reference early in the manuscript to avoid ambiguity when comparing to standard fidelity or Berry-phase quantities.
  2. [abstract] The abstract states that the classification 'goes beyond the known taxonomy'; a brief comparison table or paragraph contrasting the new classes with RG universality classes would improve readability.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

2 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for their careful reading and constructive comments. We address each major point below, clarifying the independence of our geometric measure and agreeing to strengthen the examples with explicit computations.

read point-by-point responses
  1. Referee: [classification and counterdiabatic driving framework] § on counterdiabatic driving framework and classification: the central claim that traversable transitions admit finite CD protocols in the thermodynamic limit rests on the geometric distance being finite and the resulting schedules remaining bounded; without explicit verification that the distance measure does not reduce to a quantity already fixed by the same CD construction, the independence from existing classifications is not yet load-bearing.

    Authors: The geometric distance is defined independently via the integral of the quantum geometric tensor (Fubini-Study metric) over the ground-state manifold, a standard construct from quantum information geometry that depends only on ground-state overlaps and requires no reference to driving protocols. Counterdiabatic driving is applied afterward to give this distance an operational interpretation: finite distance implies the existence of bounded CD schedules connecting the phases in finite time in the thermodynamic limit. The construction is therefore not circular. We will add a short subsection in the methods explicitly stating this separation and citing the relevant quantum geometry literature. revision: yes

  2. Referee: [examples] Examples section (symmetry-breaking and mean-field cases): the assignment of hyperscaling transitions to the traversable class and mean-field transitions to the nontraversable class requires explicit computation of the geometric distance (or CD amplitudes) for at least one representative model in each category to confirm the finite/divergent distinction holds in the thermodynamic limit.

    Authors: We agree that explicit verification for concrete models would make the finite-versus-infinite distinction more compelling. While the current arguments rely on general scaling properties of the geometric tensor (finite for hyperscaling symmetry-breaking transitions, divergent for mean-field cases), we will add explicit calculations in the revised examples section: the 1D transverse-field Ising model (hyperscaling, finite distance via exact solution) and the infinite-range mean-field Ising model (divergent distance). These computations will be performed in the thermodynamic limit using known ground-state fidelities. revision: yes

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No significant circularity detected

full rationale

The paper defines a geometric classification of QPTs via distance in the ground-state manifold and uses counterdiabatic driving to construct explicit finite protocols for the traversable class in the thermodynamic limit. This definition and the resulting separation into traversable/nontraversable classes are introduced as a new taxonomy independent of RG fixed points or local order parameters. No quoted equations or steps in the provided abstract reduce a claimed prediction or result to a fitted parameter, self-citation chain, or definitional tautology; the framework is presented as self-contained with external examples and explicit constructions that do not collapse by construction to the inputs.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 0 axioms · 0 invented entities

Abstract provides no explicit free parameters, axioms, or invented entities; assessment is limited to the stated framework of counterdiabatic driving.

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Reference graph

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    Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model As a prototypical, infinitely correlated model we now con- sider the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) Hamiltonian 𝐻(𝜆)=− 2 𝐿 𝑆2 𝑥 −2𝜆𝑆 𝑧,(35) where𝑆 𝑎 = Í𝐿 𝑖=1 𝜎𝑎 𝑖 represents the total spin operator along direction𝑎=𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧for an system composed of of𝐿spins- 1/2. Notice that we have already used an anisotropic version of this model i...

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