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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.04819.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.04819 v2

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4a684c96-abdc-4bd6-bd01-5f8bec7ae671 · outbound

This paper cites Miller, A.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Miller, A

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:d3d818e2b4756b5f6f92e7823ef50a8ab2996f3dc56aeda3bd2a3a41afd2fe6d

Observation e54fd334-dd21-4fd0-a31d-956f1aea815c · outbound

This paper cites Challenges of Proof-of-Useful-Work (PoUW).

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Challenges of Proof-of-Useful-Work (PoUW)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:36:48.351399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:9f13762b70aa49219a573bc728a2684a291031371318725196522245cc23cfde

Observation 335fd4b9-a922-4d65-9db8-348e1ba865da · outbound

This paper cites Pearl: A layer-1 blockchain with proof of useful work.https: //pearlresearch.ai, 2025.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Pearl: A layer-1 blockchain with proof of useful work.https: //pearlresearch.ai, 2025

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:76432c458be104ccadeabd700bdc682d08c103f8f31a5ce0b8557681876bfb9a

Observation 4360b56d-7ffc-4b3b-b1b8-3a50759ce943 · outbound

This paper cites Proofs of useful work from arbitrary matrix multipli- cation.CoRR, abs/2504.09971, 2025.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Proofs of useful work from arbitrary matrix multipli- cation.CoRR, abs/2504.09971, 2025

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:36:48.346069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:c2dc681061bd6064d867d74b7cfcb11c8edd2092414b2019a26369f234ddd9d6

Observation b830e133-b3bd-4ffa-a5b7-1afd454cb7b2 · outbound

This paper cites A Proof of Useful Work for Artificial Intelligence on the Blockchain.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol A Proof of Useful Work for Artificial Intelligence on the Blockchain

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:36:48.343665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:9bea107fab0b361eb77f61c2444dfd725400b21f6d8629d0490d67fd357cb402

Observation b92f1613-04a0-412b-bf8d-b0672314d298 · outbound

This paper cites Baldominos and Y.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Baldominos and Y

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:6bdc8ad3a718580820d845950d63ca3fd9bbb6bb02b4ecace0b511abb5320243

Observation f7bd72b5-b1fa-4310-9a88-cd8c69cab9f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:dd42e5d899caf84548d79b7e6de7b15c314a0476dd53c1d5b19fb41faa5b4329

Observation 719119e5-a5e1-4ca6-b8c4-861fbb4283db · outbound

This paper cites alpha-miner: GPU miner for the Pearl (PRL) network.https://github.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol alpha-miner: GPU miner for the Pearl (PRL) network.https://github

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:534dcd5a357e6bf1e18c276fa4637de3ea48df2208bbcedd0d1e98e695de96a7

Observation 7a4b6b64-50a0-4211-b39d-7f3610249126 · outbound

This paper cites GPU rental marketplace and pricing.https://vast.ai/pricing, 2026.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol GPU rental marketplace and pricing.https://vast.ai/pricing, 2026

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:63342a2a01fd118cf0e4ad6e6685dc42ce1db28f55fc53f8c09ce2a6fdc52a9b

Observation cf8ce6fd-1d27-4582-80d4-b3fa75ddbba9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:1b20fc7749cfbf14b52d33568ded38a0b1b6c2c009b309ade3e44990ef3704bb

Observation 9e8bb107-6e4c-4fc5-9a7a-8280a97bd5bb · outbound

This paper cites Scaling up Trustless DNN Inference with Zero-Knowledge Proofs.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Scaling up Trustless DNN Inference with Zero-Knowledge Proofs

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:36:48.348959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:cdb0783a731742eef43c06b7025a937cd48169206dd23b431ca7581e29404940

Observation daa0a436-df27-4c99-bcde-9bfa0903b26c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:0646d90827cbcaaa597a056c80df3954af964d645a7c2b508ca8479d3f8e4be3

Observation a89de682-e904-4514-ab8c-fb598eeb898a · outbound

This paper cites Schrijvers, J.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Schrijvers, J

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:b8d675ca21a3433e798afd0cd0e37e48baa99e0d3932e1d36f84b5d75e1d2fab

Observation 98a4e195-4679-4022-be8f-6a26cd97ea5c · outbound

This paper cites Frantar, S.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Frantar, S

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:6c1a95333988745d2b438856a22d6a232e6d77de6b5c63dc659c07ed073848de

Observation 63209a01-b168-4365-92a1-01834d321988 · outbound

This paper cites Dettmers, M.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Dettmers, M

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:614a0b1dcf14c253feb17c0d7df55f6d55de9f41162374f6c06cc984ce7e1dee

Observation a116075f-aabf-4c7e-8a06-7f2558be69b4 · outbound

This paper cites Together AI partners with Pearl Research Labs.https://www.together.ai/ blog/together-ai-partners-with-pearl-research-labs, 2026.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Together AI partners with Pearl Research Labs.https://www.together.ai/ blog/together-ai-partners-with-pearl-research-labs, 2026

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:4eea15f7bbd8b52443ea48cec6287db04ce806da22f804e56eb5e9749314add8

Observation 098c9913-c791-478f-b2aa-851212a86d99 · outbound

This paper cites GPU mining Pearl:$200/day with proof of useful work.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol GPU mining Pearl:$200/day with proof of useful work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:eaec4d8d0f82255de43beca081f800a6cbc470ecb3a274ef5b44d2b572e92b59

Observation d60790c5-caec-472d-8f6e-620e6470e671 · outbound

This paper cites Will PEARL mining make a comeback? YouTube livestream,https: //www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJhZ2lVXiKc, May 31, 2026.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Will PEARL mining make a comeback? YouTube livestream,https: //www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJhZ2lVXiKc, May 31, 2026

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:790b115bd9f8c4f3f9dccd20841175e21e53affb52822db462f3d397b860c2de

Observation 50d04028-b1b6-420d-94e1-41454d7430d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:05af69a0d0c33a0cba96ce95fcf9d4ea6d70a5e0b7d6e38e3ada1f6cd95cd764

Observation c5eaaf22-ee20-4f60-bc91-3ba5a2b8c1dc · outbound

This paper cites Filecoin energy dashboard.https://filecoin.energy/, 2026.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Filecoin energy dashboard.https://filecoin.energy/, 2026

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:6bac9ca7a13e3481066499b283c451389e69ab4784d3578a0fe2b1c830ec3773

Observation bc188daf-3179-40f5-9891-488221c5e149 · outbound

This paper cites Dikshit, A.

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol Dikshit, A

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:54:40.059591Z digest=sha256:55d153a8ac3bedb45e21ae4936a7fd31851c075183bff419ee9b4f2b63916581

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.