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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.22864.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.22864 v1

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.622704Z

measured 56 of 56 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy25
  • unresolved29
  • parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 41d235d2-bdde-4cf5-bacc-fe2b98647320 · outbound

This paper cites Claude opus 4.6, 2026.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Claude opus 4.6, 2026

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.351239Z digest=sha256:99c5e17d2756b0487141dff551473d4ba17baa1b3e5d99788de1493545aa8472

Observation 22067862-ed89-464d-9d33-d1f02139913c · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.356702Z digest=sha256:dd4aa2fa635854d5a11471c0ca5475d204e4e024bf53d62bbd62d456fdacc2b7

Observation 1d46c5cc-8547-4625-8e39-40b8d5a2d485 · outbound

This paper cites Object permanence in 31/2-and 41/2-month-old infants.Developmental psychology, 23(5):655, 1987.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Object permanence in 31/2-and 41/2-month-old infants.Developmental psychology, 23(5):655, 1987

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.688796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.362108Z digest=sha256:6e3313b990b57161012d519276d31956b82733659bfa39ef6fd7c890b0ba44b1

Observation 067c7a5d-532c-4e10-8634-df7b84800bfc · outbound

This paper cites Simulation as an engine of physical scene understanding.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 110(45):18327–18332, 2013.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Simulation as an engine of physical scene understanding.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 110(45):18327–18332, 2013

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.673414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.367250Z digest=sha256:86e71b3aa8f3907da77fc2c143f5ae7e3b897e812d4149638a8b1acbdc8eb102

Observation 34929225-0eb3-4a17-9336-71c42d00bf22 · outbound

This paper cites HunyuanImage 3.0 Technical Report.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests HunyuanImage 3.0 Technical Report

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.372602Z digest=sha256:7b95755400da1fa7ca9773dfb95acd2fbd6607c3a33fb11514b00ef1f56a6244

Observation 0986a07a-a4f6-43b1-a070-8b88c1d6301c · outbound

This paper cites BabyVision: Visual Reasoning Beyond Language.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests BabyVision: Visual Reasoning Beyond Language

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.377351Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.377351Z digest=sha256:a8b53bb0f26f95b97a115d43c46eaa4651e63d3d992066c01574a647f7610eb9

Observation 018fc896-749a-4304-853a-dfbe2ab833ff · outbound

This paper cites The kaufman assessment battery for children—second edition and kabc-ii normative update.Contemporary intellectual assessment: Theories, tests, and issues, pages 333–359, 2018.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests The kaufman assessment battery for children—second edition and kabc-ii normative update.Contemporary intellectual assessment: Theories, tests, and issues, pages 333–359, 2018

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.382414Z digest=sha256:755c8965ed6daa80c6ed412352677ecc131506ad468873e38673bea14db9dc12

Observation 28b4c21b-c63f-426b-8b22-d7cbb2be8187 · outbound

This paper cites Worldscore: A unified evaluation benchmark for world generation.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Worldscore: A unified evaluation benchmark for world generation

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.386453Z digest=sha256:e8abaf46fe2cfacbe0e8ae5b163adfe7402f3ff240d3d74b68c8ed1e5db8b2b5

Observation 305d2d14-116d-41e6-9b06-7990fcdf2d77 · outbound

This paper cites Counting stacked objects.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Counting stacked objects

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.390546Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.390546Z digest=sha256:64a549a61f4e395f1baf1ad63816e7f41cba88f73582cd62cf97d616753fc9a1

Observation 4bbc78d6-9968-4821-b39a-6391bb8327b4 · outbound

This paper cites Functional neuroanatomy of intuitive physical inference.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 113(34):E5072–E5081, 2016.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Functional neuroanatomy of intuitive physical inference.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 113(34):E5072–E5081, 2016

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.620173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.394796Z digest=sha256:42a187878fa9acc1b74deb89dd03f01f44743feb63363aeab3b007025f059e12

Observation dbd6c364-610b-4e95-b716-be34ddd5c39d · outbound

This paper cites Space-10: A comprehensive benchmark for multimodal large language models in compositional spatial intelligence.ArXiv, abs/2506.07966, 2025.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Space-10: A comprehensive benchmark for multimodal large language models in compositional spatial intelligence.ArXiv, abs/2506.07966, 2025

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.399726Z digest=sha256:a7249f9b83b61bac917d5248b05103871d3632f84c5372c6fd6756bff6b0168c

Observation 89656fbc-98ab-4464-8adb-6c648228c723 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 3 flash image, 2026.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Gemini 3 flash image, 2026

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.602194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.404856Z digest=sha256:d3016fa17f14b63791793122c969c5413af4ddb7a214221d49def93c9ed1f8d9

Observation 9898b2b7-a14a-4228-a3cb-c3e1ecf9ffa1 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 3.1 pro, 2026.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Gemini 3.1 pro, 2026

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.586347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.409309Z digest=sha256:b97f102f4036abf088f12ad6a69d85ca6aef8549e171c45546fa6c478e35f1c2

Observation 7f933a92-e4d8-45d2-9687-90c522458e17 · outbound

This paper cites Vla-0: Building state-of-the-art vlas with zero modification.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.13054, 2025.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Vla-0: Building state-of-the-art vlas with zero modification.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.13054, 2025

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.413782Z digest=sha256:7bc3f71e291484f1cc1b4c64427071d479de579c6775895385ee37609ca5eec6

Observation 9a10eaa8-1c55-4163-b0ce-a7826a8825c0 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.418151Z digest=sha256:aa3d03dc6805c70aebc509f4f35112971dbdbaf78fa8f1105a0c85612647437d

Observation 4cc2130b-ef76-41f9-831b-afa575490aff · outbound

This paper cites EgoExoBench: A Benchmark for First- and Third-person View Video Understanding in MLLMs.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests EgoExoBench: A Benchmark for First- and Third-person View Video Understanding in MLLMs

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.422997Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.422997Z digest=sha256:25b8f8d33c1766bbb7d9c52a2ac6e2707d8c4c8b4139d0f86adfcf78731939c9

Observation c03b7c76-6e18-47d3-a62e-826e5c596041 · outbound

This paper cites Kaufman assessment battery for children.Psychological Assessment, 1983.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Kaufman assessment battery for children.Psychological Assessment, 1983

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.569353Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.427906Z digest=sha256:d61b2edc3859249fe3e5a9b2ffaac5c535703118b0cdd65ad22b83357fe16009

Observation f1e125d3-2992-4413-bfe8-7bb436b19358 · outbound

This paper cites Vision as a user interface.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Vision as a user interface

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.432417Z digest=sha256:63b697331b71d07a33a6d22d670436e7907d5a0d18f21f3b40b62a0c90df834f

Observation 9a57f782-ee1d-4310-872b-648b0ecf5532 · outbound

This paper cites Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.437242Z digest=sha256:375103fca185b011c1ddac55cfec7724246f5829f1ed7f498a99417b0436bce3

Observation 406f5082-8bda-4202-83b6-72ddb5b4a19e · outbound

This paper cites The attribute hierarchy method for cognitive assessment: A variation on tatsuoka’s rule-space approach.Journal of educational measurement, 41(3):205– 237, 2004.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests The attribute hierarchy method for cognitive assessment: A variation on tatsuoka’s rule-space approach.Journal of educational measurement, 41(3):205– 237, 2004

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.442276Z digest=sha256:4ebd40d3fa5f80df4512c54ea36b6564370c7fc2ed1e8b7e04f133c1b107c3dc

Observation 0d2930ed-a30b-4226-b47d-140d99947d5f · outbound

This paper cites WorldModelBench: Judging Video Generation Models As World Models.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests WorldModelBench: Judging Video Generation Models As World Models

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.446884Z digest=sha256:dad59618c7081448566ffe26c5c7cd3a53f36b816513868a334db9dca1010bad

Observation 5f29dc1f-8804-43f9-b472-ae364742224a · outbound

This paper cites Let’s verify step by step.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Let’s verify step by step

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.451373Z digest=sha256:b12e5e21639b9e5385813ef3d02c20a2fe5a5ea65848926dcb4b601bfc0d1c96

Observation ef3eb842-a7ac-4f3c-85f9-b3c13484f366 · outbound

This paper cites Towards World Simulator: Crafting Physical Commonsense-Based Benchmark for Video Generation.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Towards World Simulator: Crafting Physical Commonsense-Based Benchmark for Video Generation

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.455769Z digest=sha256:b57a628722f797514b08323254cd4ca8cc1e486c246e4ed323f1ebe9ece6cdf8

Observation ac79d4d2-167a-4691-8f14-12fbc3290fd3 · outbound

This paper cites Nvidia isaac sim, 2024.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Nvidia isaac sim, 2024

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.505957Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.460728Z digest=sha256:64aca88f10642da7722985cf7acd212eb30cddde3774911c6d4ab5ca7a9fa81d

Observation fcb9dd07-ae04-473f-8488-ab9f3293fb73 · outbound

This paper cites Replicator tutorials — omniverse isaac sim 4.2.0 documentation.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Replicator tutorials — omniverse isaac sim 4.2.0 documentation

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.489302Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.465633Z digest=sha256:8986cf82eb30aa3d1387e08cb3c5a138cb654f4e1843aed0f0b8fb581c3ece08

Observation 103201a7-6093-4729-a187-0a0c189f31d8 · outbound

This paper cites Routledge & Kegan Paul, London,.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Routledge & Kegan Paul, London,

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.471806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.470623Z digest=sha256:353a7f1af0ef8f41366e49ae963022fa5e3fbabe89975c81870c8ab9c738ff1e

Observation 8f920901-746d-44ea-91db-8e53204dc1da · outbound

This paper cites Basic Books, New York, 1969.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Basic Books, New York, 1969

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.439492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.481731Z digest=sha256:c4956375985b6101370bb8b0f8159b8ece9ae38024072c8f534f5f6fd0341a57

Observation b8250b81-6855-4a06-b2e7-7fcaf65f523d · outbound

This paper cites Capture: Evaluating spatial reasoning in vision language models via occluded object counting.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Capture: Evaluating spatial reasoning in vision language models via occluded object counting

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.424053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.486538Z digest=sha256:25defb534bda40a62c8dc375a55e465b5ef6d045f5b4a66d23f655217f486069

Observation 4494d9fd-d273-4cfd-aec3-05342acba48b · outbound

This paper cites WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulators.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulators

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.491266Z digest=sha256:f751f9d05513b2c430897911f75e8b8daa98d864e9ea9b436a9ef20d368db4cf

Observation 942967d8-cfca-429b-9f59-48f2c2c204d4 · outbound

This paper cites Sat: Dynamic spatial aptitude training for multimodal language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.07755, 2024.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Sat: Dynamic spatial aptitude training for multimodal language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.07755, 2024

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.496232Z digest=sha256:011d47434d2d8a68b9be5b7cb4c5dd2744b15c95e55d647d9c2b16a4560639fd

Observation e7d1272e-2bb8-471e-9527-c81dc15109b3 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.500982Z digest=sha256:51f34e5c1cffbf80b6c246427182a517e36b107a63a14125cb39cb53fe740523

Observation 21859196-f883-470d-a6b8-f61acef8a75d · outbound

This paper cites Shepard and Jacqueline Metzler.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Shepard and Jacqueline Metzler

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.408792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.506082Z digest=sha256:5075f3ee7ff332e84997b33d050e5a49e3be6120093b912e610e4b9cdf03b75b

Observation 06f0d12b-cfe1-4c4a-99b2-2d2671ca9d2a · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI GPT-5 System Card.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests OpenAI GPT-5 System Card

Reference 33

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.511096Z digest=sha256:bfd73ff4a43fc0ca63e6688c12bae70235a0e8a3b2255c25e20dddadab0ce113

Observation 40899570-b183-4a66-b0c0-648de50ba14b · outbound

This paper cites Sources of uncertainty in intuitive physics.Topics in cognitive science, 5(1):185–199, 2013.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Sources of uncertainty in intuitive physics.Topics in cognitive science, 5(1):185–199, 2013

Reference 34

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.392810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.516582Z digest=sha256:fa6643bf25c6eff4a7d10736eec46ecf55f65ca41e4d19d18bf220f5fa22022d

Observation 78ed27f7-6524-406a-9986-a39416abee9c · outbound

This paper cites Origins of knowledge.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Origins of knowledge

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.521596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.521596Z digest=sha256:0572d9b2a84869c16a30a00cb6aca1e5c9d4d3cdb13635e515d671a1b2cd99fc

Observation a8dd9243-afdd-4552-b7f5-f9ba9fab30b8 · outbound

This paper cites Mental rotation and orientation-dependence in shape recognition.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Mental rotation and orientation-dependence in shape recognition

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.367090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.526464Z digest=sha256:cdcd7ed73846a9386ecff3a4545b62ee8b601360b9096624ead752bf30ba18bd

Observation 43f4c45c-0d30-40d1-9a2d-e7c4f2fd25f6 · outbound

This paper cites Rule space: An approach for dealing with misconceptions based on item response theory.Journal of educational measurement, pages 345–354, 1983.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Rule space: An approach for dealing with misconceptions based on item response theory.Journal of educational measurement, pages 345–354, 1983

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.351980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.531014Z digest=sha256:713d70b7979c63b61a6c5cb24a1aafc3cf26fc5d76260126ebf3a54f67278be7

Observation 813226b5-1c13-4e87-ade1-f82eca667647 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.535432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.535432Z digest=sha256:9a63a5019973b41acbc6e34f55f3e8301c988192890cc6c339bba1463118bb33

Observation 05a15669-27f3-4b36-9f87-77637aea0e62 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical diagnostic classification models: A family of models for estimating and testing attribute hierarchies.Psychometrika, 79(2):317–339, 2014.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Hierarchical diagnostic classification models: A family of models for estimating and testing attribute hierarchies.Psychometrika, 79(2):317–339, 2014

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.336396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.540072Z digest=sha256:13e9c5455db8c7d60ef2932d76496657014f7c6b973af060077dc319e21ba07c

Observation 2fdd0e93-66a2-41ab-b377-b417126d0f16 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-Image Technical Report.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Qwen-Image Technical Report

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.544037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.544037Z digest=sha256:f8522e5073feec183e250d1cc11c7a4e3b16d3917ec792439e830590403878f3

Observation 237cf755-5d40-418a-8b94-11d29de95f27 · outbound

This paper cites Spatialtree: How spatial abilities branch out in mllms.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Spatialtree: How spatial abilities branch out in mllms

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.320713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.548665Z digest=sha256:193fa1e4d0b578b12082f58cad46109a4979579d29e40baec410e865cbce609f

Observation 3b212582-66db-45e5-b7c3-268a156febad · outbound

This paper cites SpatialBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Spatial Cognition.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests SpatialBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Spatial Cognition

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.553789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.553789Z digest=sha256:592f867a6f9982bf59e864df67ef1525f1d235367e25ebc72ebfe80b93a65121

Observation d1c7ed69-61e9-4d1d-9115-fd2002d891cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.559008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.559008Z digest=sha256:6416bd6d41036ca6f01f8f7324e7000d3a22a06ac4ea938c9411efb88a739a74

Observation 9a173980-3980-4fc8-a84a-c92e9ef97b9d · outbound

This paper cites Thinking in space: How multimodal large language models see, remember, and recall spaces.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Thinking in space: How multimodal large language models see, remember, and recall spaces

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.564796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.564796Z digest=sha256:756be7f0a08ada8d2893680a1c2d58dbd075beb444db89d04617a2c3e8bbd3a6

Observation 8cda2f18-8d2c-42b4-8818-96cfd5c850e2 · outbound

This paper cites MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.569474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.569474Z digest=sha256:d0650cbcaa5d0ed4fe5ab38288e725121f665e924ab6d5f11bb1a4f1410979ee

Observation f86f0700-8a36-482d-b786-1da21426e265 · outbound

This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.574389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.574389Z digest=sha256:c1e36b25d733f336d654e7a80db5b2715698235f32e3c96ccf98c69112d71a7d

Observation 17efb265-940f-4c72-91a6-97a32528aa12 · outbound

This paper cites 3ViewSense: Spatial and Mental Perspective Reasoning from Orthographic Views in Vision-Language Models.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests 3ViewSense: Spatial and Mental Perspective Reasoning from Orthographic Views in Vision-Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.669499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.579603Z digest=sha256:6707dbf84873ba73552b5e8eb6007d74f5c1099183b4991ef4afeb2268974ee9

Observation a7acaa5e-a2ee-4334-87a2-bbc5c221d670 · outbound

This paper cites Glm-4.6, 2026.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Glm-4.6, 2026

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.285521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.584375Z digest=sha256:ed230dbb4a041d85af5f5a91a33aaf087ae5f38530ba72f30339386dbc78d27e

Observation a7dbc245-57b4-42e8-b94f-e4fe8abe6e74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.271233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.589548Z digest=sha256:b9289d384a180fbef0b4258968ea6fce541e79f711730fbdf9ca8e4082761907

Observation e61ae9a7-3f85-496c-9b81-fa7c9c879aeb · outbound

This paper cites The objects within the same layer could be laterally detached or attached.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests The objects within the same layer could be laterally detached or attached

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.254991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.594990Z digest=sha256:bbf2543b96a934640900471105817a9dbf04cee53c47aa41b465e831b8227407

Observation a28814fa-68c6-4298-b5bc-8b21f185cba9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.239421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.599815Z digest=sha256:d2b53df275f69a0e8bb1e4763d9601011e6a0de9f322c0103a6208437c6a6e97

Observation f166488c-4bc0-4396-8703-720ea19d5156 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.224644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.604543Z digest=sha256:789ad524230bd2f8aaea6727667cf802b69cfb964d63a5233040b3131df9c3b9

Observation d639ceba-a5a0-4113-81d6-7d47f2d7110b · outbound

This paper cites A DIRECTLY SUPPORTING OBJECTis the supporting object in immediate contact beneath a given object.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests A DIRECTLY SUPPORTING OBJECTis the supporting object in immediate contact beneath a given object

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.209457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.609960Z digest=sha256:f1eb6f4839341ec7a6f9c096ce54ca5466fd053a2c83a4752fbdf280c2f6dc95

Observation 8f268173-745d-4818-b9d3-662ad6b59c60 · outbound

This paper cites Which option (A–E) correctly depicts.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Which option (A–E) correctly depicts

Reference 55

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.193757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.614735Z digest=sha256:74d4a5e099c73261ea92694bac95e7cb546de9ecf9af4224f65fbeade7ebe7b1

Observation 73cecd20-859f-40ad-bab2-6fdccb3ebce2 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.178029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.622704Z digest=sha256:ebc93ca7e9e456f261e98f236ae9afc2276e6a8f9a6f5993acb46f2c58dd408e

Observation 5d92f250-cc27-4ce4-bbf6-3300dfb9fafb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 1956

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.455192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:32:27.476869Z digest=sha256:f9a5282aad80c9d77b54f30c035e1f81b1739cb7de01c2f3a2e3040e26e5c840

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.