Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.00598.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.00598 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.014509Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy25
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e3be86a4-6e1e-4beb-9308-2ce9a2499fa2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.699422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 13a7823a-8a05-48f4-b691-8a83edd9a085 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.684993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 71435a5b-e7ad-4f16-b39b-a894617b179d · outbound

This paper cites Inspecting the geographical representativeness of images from text-to-image models.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Inspecting the geographical representativeness of images from text-to-image models

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.668557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 408ecdcd-daf0-4128-a20b-eceb1685fb2c · outbound

This paper cites Renaissance: A survey into ai text-to-image generation in the era of large model.IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 47(3):2212–2231, 2024.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Renaissance: A survey into ai text-to-image generation in the era of large model.IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 47(3):2212–2231, 2024

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.653190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7db5fa5d-bf2d-4d29-9892-dde53282966a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.636603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d1d1e73d-845c-41a6-98da-25165ea0031c · outbound

This paper cites Improving subject-driven image synthesis with subject-agnostic guidance.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Improving subject-driven image synthesis with subject-agnostic guidance

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.620638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 3a626f42-bbc7-4167-b8e1-171c0422cc37 · outbound

This paper cites Dall-eval: Probing the reasoning skills and social biases of text-to- image generation models.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Dall-eval: Probing the reasoning skills and social biases of text-to- image generation models

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.605287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d191c5ad-cafc-4267-82f4-768f5ba7e520 · outbound

This paper cites Bystander intervention in emergencies: diffusion of responsibility.Journal of personality and social psychology, 8(4p1):377, 1968.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Bystander intervention in emergencies: diffusion of responsibility.Journal of personality and social psychology, 8(4p1):377, 1968

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:56.866607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63c95308-4e04-4e23-9d0d-76162b4ad225 · outbound

This paper cites OASIS Uncovers: High-Quality T2I Models, Same Old Stereotypes.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios OASIS Uncovers: High-Quality T2I Models, Same Old Stereotypes

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:56.870638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8498c17f-871d-439e-9d4a-9969f1fb573e · outbound

This paper cites Openbias: Open-set bias detection in text-to-image generative models.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Openbias: Open-set bias detection in text-to-image generative models

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.580317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6f4daa17-b032-4b3c-8200-0dd3cbd37c45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.564733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 59b4aa69-005b-4c43-8a21-71449ef95d1f · outbound

This paper cites The bystander-effect: a meta-analytic review on bystander intervention in dangerous and non-dangerous emergencies.Psychological bulletin, 137(4):517, 2011.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios The bystander-effect: a meta-analytic review on bystander intervention in dangerous and non-dangerous emergencies.Psychological bulletin, 137(4):517, 2011

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.549191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 33716952-92ec-448e-adab-07de2d36207f · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversion.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversion

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:56.886658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45959699-96bd-434e-845e-bfc7255262d8 · outbound

This paper cites Effects of visual framing in multimodal media environments: A systematic review of studies between 1979 and 2023.Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 102(3):796–823, 2025.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Effects of visual framing in multimodal media environments: A systematic review of studies between 1979 and 2023.Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 102(3):796–823, 2025

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.529636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ac3320e2-9b3d-4c1f-8277-00ebbe40ed2e · outbound

This paper cites Why are emergency responses ineffective and inefficient? lessons learnt from past events.Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 90:105335, 2024.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Why are emergency responses ineffective and inefficient? lessons learnt from past events.Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 90:105335, 2024

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.515215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a1a7b711-8d4a-4980-924a-862031f685b1 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini image – nano banana.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Gemini image – nano banana

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.500475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation fc76a13b-9128-4f41-ad89-4a5e8800cf4f · outbound

This paper cites Ava: A video dataset of spatio-temporally localized atomic visual actions.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Ava: A video dataset of spatio-temporally localized atomic visual actions

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.468537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 05a9fd80-c831-4a2f-8f80-ee301382d37e · outbound

This paper cites Facet: Fairness in computer vision evaluation benchmark.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Facet: Fairness in computer vision evaluation benchmark

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.451890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation fff39bc3-4d5e-4811-b07a-84a287c4dd4f · outbound

This paper cites Towards geographic inclusion in the evaluation of text-to-image models.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Towards geographic inclusion in the evaluation of text-to-image models

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.437284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation cbf02a36-f7b7-4f78-bb7b-16817d95ba30 · outbound

This paper cites Aitti: Learning adaptive inclusive token for text-to-image generation.International Journal of Computer Vision, 134(3):108, 2026.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Aitti: Learning adaptive inclusive token for text-to-image generation.International Journal of Computer Vision, 134(3):108, 2026

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.421751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation dee19102-353b-4e65-ae7f-5f62a939ebcd · outbound

This paper cites Implicit bias injection attacks against text-to-image diffusion models.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Implicit bias injection attacks against text-to-image diffusion models

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.404927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 15b353e3-4611-44e1-bf43-1a14d599ab4d · outbound

This paper cites Bafis: Dataset+ framework to assess occupational bias and human preference in modern text-to-image models.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Bafis: Dataset+ framework to assess occupational bias and human preference in modern text-to-image models

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.387711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6ac5106f-5acd-47a5-88e8-0355e1805c44 · outbound

This paper cites Divergence measures based on the shannon entropy.IEEE Transactions on Information theory, 37(1):145–151, 2002.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Divergence measures based on the shannon entropy.IEEE Transactions on Information theory, 37(1):145–151, 2002

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:56.930513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2833e263-dfd2-4e71-923d-4120343a1b2a · outbound

This paper cites Do existing testing tools really uncover gender bias in text-to-image models? InProceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pages 11687–11696, 2025.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Do existing testing tools really uncover gender bias in text-to-image models? InProceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pages 11687–11696, 2025

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.362617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 739562dd-925c-47ab-83d9-b24988d9f1bb · outbound

This paper cites Social biases through the text-to-image generation lens.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Social biases through the text-to-image generation lens

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:56.938443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6866667-24d9-4841-b1fb-6596207c7f45 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt image 1.5.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Gpt image 1.5

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.338768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 28131586-194c-469a-a7e8-93f58956d2f9 · outbound

This paper cites A clearer picture: The contribution of visuals and text to framing effects.Journal of communication, 65(6):997–1017, 2015.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios A clearer picture: The contribution of visuals and text to framing effects.Journal of communication, 65(6):997–1017, 2015

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.322866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation dfeb0b0d-1f3c-477a-8c84-63255da425ba · outbound

This paper cites Emergency care research as a global health priority: key scientific opportunities and challenges.BMJ global health, 4(Suppl 6), 2019.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Emergency care research as a global health priority: key scientific opportunities and challenges.BMJ global health, 4(Suppl 6), 2019

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.305476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 17e74b45-10ff-4d53-89df-47a7ce35daed · outbound

This paper cites Generative adversarial text to image synthesis.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Generative adversarial text to image synthesis

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:56.954168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 330c9f43-78e4-4973-a168-cb3f1e408fbb · outbound

This paper cites High-resolution image synthesis with latent diffusion models.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios High-resolution image synthesis with latent diffusion models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:56.957973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b0b8ad1-832c-49b4-a184-c7532550e821 · outbound

This paper cites Photorealistic text-to-image diffusion models with deep language understanding.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:36479–36494, 2022.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Photorealistic text-to-image diffusion models with deep language understanding.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:36479–36494, 2022

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:56.961510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d4741e6-f190-45ee-8252-6e658997ee63 · outbound

This paper cites Seedream 4.0: Toward Next-generation Multimodal Image Generation.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Seedream 4.0: Toward Next-generation Multimodal Image Generation

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:56.965274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2394883-d4c6-45c0-a303-4e18017013ee · outbound

This paper cites Exposing Blindspots: Cultural Bias Evaluation in Generative Image Models.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Exposing Blindspots: Cultural Bias Evaluation in Generative Image Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:56.969680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 576623e2-88f4-4c2c-a44a-6f4a8a1bf094 · outbound

This paper cites Fairrag: Fair human generation via fair retrieval augmentation.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Fairrag: Fair human generation via fair retrieval augmentation

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.259513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d837ce4e-eb0d-4570-8013-3ae12f03ea51 · outbound

This paper cites Decision support for emergency situations.Information Systems and E-Business Management, 6(3):295–316, 2008.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Decision support for emergency situations.Information Systems and E-Business Management, 6(3):295–316, 2008

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.243417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c509e253-b3a4-4924-a52d-e687a879e10c · outbound

This paper cites The male ceo and the female assistant: Evaluation and mitigation of gender biases in text-to-image generation of dual subjects.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios The male ceo and the female assistant: Evaluation and mitigation of gender biases in text-to-image generation of dual subjects

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.226222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7b730215-9384-40f2-99ed-e668494490ad · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Bias In Text-to-Image Generation: Definition, Evaluation, and Mitigation.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Survey of Bias In Text-to-Image Generation: Definition, Evaluation, and Mitigation

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:56.986495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bd25d50-ec1a-4b30-9451-c5573b9f95e3 · outbound

This paper cites MoESD: Mixture of Experts Stable Diffusion to Mitigate Gender Bias.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios MoESD: Mixture of Experts Stable Diffusion to Mitigate Gender Bias

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:56.991172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a403c185-cec6-4feb-8627-3f1e85e38d80 · outbound

This paper cites Injuries and violence.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Injuries and violence

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.209118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 032d752b-e9fe-460a-82be-d867ff5ffcf3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-Image Technical Report.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Qwen-Image Technical Report

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:56.999593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a16249dc-1a52-47b9-93be-9bc8e022228d · outbound

This paper cites Stable diffusion exposed: Gender bias from prompt to image.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Stable diffusion exposed: Gender bias from prompt to image

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.194048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 235d33e1-78e6-4653-91cb-9c915f4406dd · outbound

This paper cites Attngan: Fine-grained text to image generation with attentional generative adversarial networks.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Attngan: Fine-grained text to image generation with attentional generative adversarial networks

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.009116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 136805b9-7574-4e3d-a5ba-5cadf8d8b6ae · outbound

This paper cites Text-to-image Diffusion Models in Generative AI: A Survey.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Text-to-image Diffusion Models in Generative AI: A Survey

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.014509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23cb920d-4c04-4172-8ef8-b9b88b438feb · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2026-03-22.

EmergencyBias: Bias in Text-to-Image Models under Emergency Scenarios Accessed: 2026-03-22

Reference 2025

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:36:57.484824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.