Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.749869Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.01395.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
- verified exact7
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved38
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 8c45409b-b9f0-4934-aaad-f604a6ad4151 · outbound
This paper cites Elmadany, and Muhammad Abdul-Mageed.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Elmadany, and Muhammad Abdul-Mageed
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.604825Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fbc3f44c-b222-48e2-abdc-a65c71ff6064 · outbound
This paper cites Sibanda, Godson Koffi Kalipe, Jonathan Mukiibi, Salomon Kabongo Kabenamualu, Foutse Yuehgoh, Mmasibidi Setaka, Lolwethu Ndolela, and 8 others.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Sibanda, Godson Koffi Kalipe, Jonathan Mukiibi, Salomon Kabongo Kabenamualu, Foutse Yuehgoh, Mmasibidi Setaka, Lolwethu Ndolela, and 8 others
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.609706Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f93a25f7-5dae-406a-991a-7e78ceb309be · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.613222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3f589ad-5570-4d9e-941f-662f54b7725f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.616718Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da842f99-4627-4944-8967-303527748641 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.620114Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 693e42a0-beba-4398-b0ec-f0df674ac386 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.365108Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a4b2722b-f8d8-4263-95c8-5dad5df2f89b · outbound
This paper cites Multilingual European Language Models: Benchmarking Approaches and Challenges.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Multilingual European Language Models: Benchmarking Approaches and Challenges
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.355063Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0434e0df-f0e4-470d-b01f-f4440c38b9ab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.630616Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5b8fb6c-8244-4df8-a83c-e301fe2590cf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.633606Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 905e14e3-248c-42fc-9158-fbbc55df95fb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.675898Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 49c6d43a-2812-4e27-bf1e-2ae0809b6660 · outbound
This paper cites TALES: Text Adventure Learning Environment Suite.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ TALES: Text Adventure Learning Environment Suite
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.639938Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6a64dcc-1207-496f-adf9-9a3a8793d717 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.666034Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation bc6589f5-8a6e-46c8-8d05-c28834dd9003 · outbound
This paper cites TextArena.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ TextArena
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.646614Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9720bdf5-582d-4673-9979-f8b6660a096c · outbound
This paper cites MuBench: Assessment of Multilingual Capabilities of Large Language Models Across 61 Languages.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ MuBench: Assessment of Multilingual Capabilities of Large Language Models Across 61 Languages
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.649943Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f84f4902-37d5-4d7b-9cc5-d3708ad5b61b · outbound
This paper cites Multi-IF: Benchmarking LLMs on Multi-Turn and Multilingual Instructions Following.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Multi-IF: Benchmarking LLMs on Multi-Turn and Multilingual Instructions Following
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.653129Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a097704-e362-4387-aba1-e8fda9f1eed0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.656725Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f4a2c0c-bc3e-4df5-ac0a-75fd94605160 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.650720Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 32ed41a3-99ac-4ebe-8bc6-f686e6cfbea1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.641023Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 00a28f4d-9ba6-4c4b-b0da-5a1c3f458f3d · outbound
This paper cites MultiLoKo: a multilingual local knowledge benchmark for LLMs spanning 31 languages.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ MultiLoKo: a multilingual local knowledge benchmark for LLMs spanning 31 languages
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.665765Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 124840ae-2791-4145-8afd-f816bd09d992 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.280197Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 057f7042-d935-4a68-8755-c7fbc3779b52 · outbound
This paper cites Khapra, and Pratyush Kumar.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Khapra, and Pratyush Kumar
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.672311Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8208b91-cbc7-442c-b226-56b53f35d2d9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.264731Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 778c7728-4fb5-4ce2-8d0d-8c1df8ea2e3e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.679638Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a45dbe33-1651-4c0c-a139-53ac85b65944 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.158239Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 79fe45a4-bb7d-4d68-a40f-666139f7fca5 · outbound
This paper cites Kampman, Joel Ruben Antony Moniz, Muhammad Ravi Shulthan Habibi, Frederikus Hudi, Jann Railey Montalan, Ryan Ignatius Hadiwijaya, Joanito Agili Lopo, William Nixon, B \"o rje F.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Kampman, Joel Ruben Antony Moniz, Muhammad Ravi Shulthan Habibi, Frederikus Hudi, Jann Railey Montalan, Ryan Ignatius Hadiwijaya, Joanito Agili Lopo, William Nixon, B \"o rje F
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.686646Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc1bf0ee-f28c-433c-a8ed-7bc475af730f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.632132Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0a158409-3b18-463f-a340-5f7f49a905d0 · outbound
This paper cites Manning, Sampo Pyysalo, Sebastian Schuster, Francis Tyers, and Daniel Zeman.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Manning, Sampo Pyysalo, Sebastian Schuster, Francis Tyers, and Daniel Zeman
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.692748Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b236946-998b-49c2-a55d-1fed20839438 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.616714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a3735741-19e0-4162-9854-c34b219d502a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.607515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6e0d3c6c-2dda-4357-abf2-60ef0d6a97f8 · outbound
This paper cites Humanity's Last Exam.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Humanity's Last Exam
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.701635Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df4df2dd-7975-4861-a32b-9730a9572eba · outbound
This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.704996Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b4ff599-06ab-4e24-9a24-ed201b9462ea · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.597706Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 96e88887-982d-4787-8309-52f8f98164de · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.711106Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d20660be-7a33-4638-a5f2-849f1d61718b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.058616Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 45f3bd6a-8b97-4573-b2cd-3a400601efb7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.587002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ea1c9fd4-73c5-471f-93d2-f5ba3d5d030f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.556662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b391de43-daeb-4f65-9e6a-2b59703acd84 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.500017Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fca57d13-7484-48a4-a5a4-493bd06a0caa · outbound
This paper cites Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.726237Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46cb1620-c9cf-41c8-a5a4-135a2c03c19e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.729442Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 531c5f8b-6b8c-455a-821b-7af7220122f7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.459052Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7e83390c-3c2d-4342-8d09-106275753a6d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.735541Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 667dc8b1-7b1a-46ab-9ddb-1bc0101ae06f · outbound
This paper cites BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agents.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agents
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.738681Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d568b0e6-bd36-4f6f-99ca-da69c645e4ba · outbound
This paper cites The Bitter Lesson Learned from 2,000+ Multilingual Benchmarks.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ The Bitter Lesson Learned from 2,000+ Multilingual Benchmarks
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.741585Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b5247c1-2bb1-4184-83e1-7a0c4787a9f2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.848885Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c4404ae8-56ad-4898-a2d6-d2841ee66ad7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:10.747010Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03586440-69a3-44de-bd0e-1379767ec8ff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Language Equality has a Price: A Systematic Investigation of Multi-turn LLM Performance for EU-24+ Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:11.419737Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.