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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.05960.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.05960 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.172856Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6006b612-6414-4bb0-bfd8-9f0887955f74 · outbound

This paper cites Research Square (2025).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Research Square (2025)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.226044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.082027Z digest=sha256:67747999772340fa4a543ee238006b781dd13d2094580db3a7944c277ec7e922

Observation b5fef9fd-a210-46d4-ad00-9cd077533e21 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.17803 (2025).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.17803 (2025)

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.087108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.087108Z digest=sha256:1cc20a0bea6b38185158c135854b36147b13602fcb9629c0610c04fa9037b064

Observation 68324972-3271-471a-ae42-05efac0809be · outbound

This paper cites Japanese Journal of Radiology43(10), 1606– 1617 (2025).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Japanese Journal of Radiology43(10), 1606– 1617 (2025)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:17.010447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.091588Z digest=sha256:245234f91d30670d4ec95902e3b377e62cee371ae39f561f5132a772f7f84659

Observation e07f61a1-21d9-4e08-8dcf-e8d687c92351 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.06512 (2024).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.06512 (2024)

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.096306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.096306Z digest=sha256:33c0bf00b758b771d47d7cd3a1fcedda60539a3ae225044e68788242a252d6f2

Observation 59958ed9-43db-4ec1-8172-c62883c61a96 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2026 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models In: 2026 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.998081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.100783Z digest=sha256:62ee1146134c78b8ca422884bcf0cd3e54338a9fe20a6659832e5f58c2f70471

Observation 40e4fa83-280b-44c8-b8b0-97cf590a566c · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.17209 (2025).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.17209 (2025)

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.106086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.106086Z digest=sha256:0f218b5b3b5e14ced913ee78a35c4d2c483466a4f213ead1d01c5c03a380df90

Observation 16777774-f3e2-4e56-b676-7d1f07b7c5cf · outbound

This paper cites Structured Spectral Graph Representation Learning for Multi-label Abnormality Analysis from 3D CT Scans.

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Structured Spectral Graph Representation Learning for Multi-label Abnormality Analysis from 3D CT Scans

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.668559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.113660Z digest=sha256:e8c29f3215fa26e37a436ba6d124519679bf4b1618c0d6022761e66517e6fe46

Observation b7330b55-a2d5-4861-b6d0-c3128d8efe45 · outbound

This paper cites Medical Image Analysis67, 101857 (2021).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Medical Image Analysis67, 101857 (2021)

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.118431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.118431Z digest=sha256:396e05af77f6d0807a77a76947c3a409c417668ece2adbc1310593b0b7186b35

Observation cc31c1be-f7b4-418d-aa14-86b2a11f04b0 · outbound

This paper cites Annals of emergency medicine80(3), 243–256 (2022).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Annals of emergency medicine80(3), 243–256 (2022)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.985496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.123632Z digest=sha256:4492faabdbf5e6f87242243e260d1b5b02339f9185e36d7a54ee5394d29da982

Observation 60b443d1-0384-49f4-b66e-94cbd3368b03 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17834 (2024).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17834 (2024)

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.127800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.127800Z digest=sha256:3ea45f6bf19abaaf1fb3682002229fccd58e3d10f52d196ed0168aefe423259a

Observation c7708cf9-520a-4ca3-bbd2-2318b8162a57 · outbound

This paper cites Elsevier Health Sciences (2019).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Elsevier Health Sciences (2019)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.972351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.132654Z digest=sha256:71b25e6f3c97b36fb0fcdc022aacd26da1dae23c6b4847f158edbdb68a5e31a7

Observation 6231b297-0ff5-431c-bd95-8e00ffbc2282 · outbound

This paper cites Research Square (2026).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Research Square (2026)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.214922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.137837Z digest=sha256:fa85119518daedf4e4b8723613820e5dc601df4b5367da689e4843d140153d42

Observation 73324b1e-4f7d-485e-8000-3e8115e1664c · outbound

This paper cites Universal CT Representations from Anatomy to Disease Phenotype through Agglomerative Pretraining.

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Universal CT Representations from Anatomy to Disease Phenotype through Agglomerative Pretraining

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.474105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.142198Z digest=sha256:35dea53989a136a1485eb474010ef09bedb53ff1f13884f1e256e6a855bda23a

Observation d385e09d-7507-4edd-94da-c04d85e33fc9 · outbound

This paper cites Radiology312(3), e240541 (2024).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Radiology312(3), e240541 (2024)

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.147202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.147202Z digest=sha256:cfc319a8f4d73f3e6b30c9591c12315d630e96fc4c07511de297d73915e3e2d3

Observation 49d869c5-4409-4a33-a862-4013f5d4109e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Clinical Oncology41(12), 2191–2200 (2023).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Journal of Clinical Oncology41(12), 2191–2200 (2023)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.959759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.151288Z digest=sha256:14825ea8167ac37c478dbdae72cb9452489215f2d3138239d330eba34e7a116b

Observation 607dcb73-c959-4300-9286-24c5206dff38 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Robust Visual Features in Computed Tomography Enables Efficient Transfer Learning for Clinical Tasks.

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Learning Robust Visual Features in Computed Tomography Enables Efficient Transfer Learning for Clinical Tasks

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.454692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.155093Z digest=sha256:c4b0b35843b4efe79c4dc18bd70fbcb0cae6c453052f48304d5c7f79aedecac5

Observation 88b8b3f5-7385-402a-9ef8-e5e2de78b255 · outbound

This paper cites Vision Foundation Models for Computed Tomography.

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Vision Foundation Models for Computed Tomography

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.159358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.159358Z digest=sha256:9c79289230dd97384891ff295fdd23b671c9d2d5598bd4b0a0f0013c28128494

Observation fcb84335-85ff-42fa-8a19-c8433a6b8671 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.01987 (2026).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.01987 (2026)

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.163988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.163988Z digest=sha256:65b45d1402bc1028081f38109d16383811760310e1e0f583df06b62f70341e15

Observation 02ec5559-690d-4ba3-8f13-5ee544118325 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.15042 (2025).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.15042 (2025)

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.168302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.168302Z digest=sha256:c53206b5c5d32a126a568110673ec99f7f7fec97b6813aeb97dfea9546fe2341

Observation 6b53164d-60b1-4f1a-a4ee-e1820baedf7c · outbound

This paper cites IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence45(9), 10795– 10816 (2023).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence45(9), 10795– 10816 (2023)

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.172856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.172856Z digest=sha256:8d4de20411d24f433331f3415671e660372c849280c0a2d2851f4d08a200b364

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.