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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.07341.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.07341 v1

Coverage vector

measured 54 of 54 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.994149Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

54 of 54 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved33
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d7dc0e89-79b5-481c-87cf-f918672263dd · outbound

This paper cites LNE -Blocking: An Efficient Framework for Contamination Mitigation Evaluation on Large Language Models.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination LNE -Blocking: An Efficient Framework for Contamination Mitigation Evaluation on Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.228112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.740716Z digest=sha256:58d718c219b826b24d1cde2b1ec669a3778b75eca344bc2252f221fc4b4e8610

Observation 02e918b6-b44b-4b19-b33c-6f4fec5de48a · outbound

This paper cites Establishing Trustworthy LLM Evaluation via Shortcut Neuron Analysis.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Establishing Trustworthy LLM Evaluation via Shortcut Neuron Analysis

Reference 2

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.213191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.747195Z digest=sha256:1bf921a32277c63444fabb24e705429866da06aed5cbb26dfa988a4f26e8eb5d

Observation 3b679bda-9fbe-4449-ba69-6a0961e31184 · outbound

This paper cites The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.773965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.752835Z digest=sha256:1518ec019fc3621e92d4a02a92cbd0b67f5b580e1fa91ff6c4cb286af76138e2

Observation b94b7bb4-6e53-4207-a00a-d0bf051febaf · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V4 : Towards Highly Efficient Million-Token Context Intelligence.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination DeepSeek-V4 : Towards Highly Efficient Million-Token Context Intelligence

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.757864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.757864Z digest=sha256:e2dbfc1bc27005f5b11e7e611ebb6939511fc568800db3bfa0d9f2c79d23b926

Observation f3faf0c9-2c57-4b72-b710-0a8fda80ff42 · outbound

This paper cites Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.758493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.762702Z digest=sha256:dd8b1046c474a96e0ba8511d7a930db0aaf88f9712c993c45d3161d2efb659cd

Observation 799ed2d2-eb18-458b-ae47-a45aba6f4e16 · outbound

This paper cites OpenOrca : An Open Dataset of GPT Augmented FLAN Reasoning Traces.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination OpenOrca : An Open Dataset of GPT Augmented FLAN Reasoning Traces

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.742644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.767463Z digest=sha256:a471be4c2e578bce4b15253f92f295a4d34623f182fdf76cf15c3bd2aa1a1127

Observation 1e5f1813-3186-458d-ade2-a42e97a82854 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 4 Technical Report.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.772444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.772444Z digest=sha256:500d75726d7cc65892c3e8670dc71747fa773d298d6da8146c985f7f54c80299

Observation 6b072f53-aa78-40f9-961c-14e1a412e8f7 · outbound

This paper cites and Zhou, Denny.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination and Zhou, Denny

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.726506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.778487Z digest=sha256:6187fffdf9bfe4c0b5200c49e871348aed89f266e53609f027136fedbb1127eb

Observation b013282a-0dc2-4804-8ab3-894d2e50c897 · outbound

This paper cites and Le, Quoc V.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination and Le, Quoc V

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.710640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.783126Z digest=sha256:aa149d800cadeccb7decda39aa6378ea4522708fe1470d711f00ce189e1feba1

Observation 0d24cd1d-2c3e-4ff3-963f-d67b9d1b5c7b · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Dictionary Prompting Elicits Translation in Large Language Models.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Chain-of-Dictionary Prompting Elicits Translation in Large Language Models

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.788123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.788123Z digest=sha256:2b515bccc13e2ab00f3f47aeb704c61a017aa0ad0fe7a410d8d71841887f9dc4

Observation c6f55e24-0f54-49e1-bcb9-d723dce71c50 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Without Prompting.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Without Prompting

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.793116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.793116Z digest=sha256:b4239d9779d4aa0a16f2db593d08d5d87ad615f2e37c01e631ad7c7cb21014f8

Observation 2e42c8f1-431c-427a-90e4-d81927a8802a · outbound

This paper cites Leak, Cheat, Repeat:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Leak, Cheat, Repeat:

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.798336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.798336Z digest=sha256:e3c3f1fcdf1895ca3feb7e3fa97b68b7840f1e2d2e5f847ff54e0b232fc19472

Observation d2e906ae-999f-4aa2-b35f-b1ac8b37f6ef · outbound

This paper cites Large Scale Kernel Machines , author =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Large Scale Kernel Machines , author =

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.695314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.803038Z digest=sha256:628c64c5fe914ab8790f9c7fcc9ac01ce50145ece14b4372d938bd4ad209b66c

Observation fc81245f-475d-4b99-8bdd-7649ab6b12cd · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.807650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.807650Z digest=sha256:9ed5d6d0c8694cf09c3681716f2d4f55d00cbbbff3a612cd6f12aad31e4e3922

Observation e56585dc-b039-4315-a18a-de56c1f1be79 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics:

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.812585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.812585Z digest=sha256:2db7948a970cd4078d4dbb10b520d29ca21806951da17c4d7ca9ab72e273d203

Observation 38c5e3ce-ca40-41cb-be76-c9d1d72f8e72 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.817062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.817062Z digest=sha256:ae4838d271f5672695b1b5f7c3b495f2b0523978068c366123995e3da1a02cd2

Observation 21d222fa-acb9-4937-b738-0a60d99dbfdd · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Model: A Survey from Detection to Remediation , booktitle =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Model: A Survey from Detection to Remediation , booktitle =

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.821781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.821781Z digest=sha256:0229b30304707efbf6783bd2a274489b5ac401bda234893754a26d358db2eefe

Observation 5c12fa61-9aaf-47c4-933c-2cf7a59df6c2 · outbound

This paper cites Pretraining.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Pretraining

Reference 18

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.826574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.826574Z digest=sha256:feeb238aad6f49dcce5327d9d78ffbf2d43b08743aab64c833b0abd89a7e5e22

Observation de4f2eda-60d6-4b51-8a3d-666952a3447a · outbound

This paper cites Generalization or Memorization:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Generalization or Memorization:

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.831286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.831286Z digest=sha256:1d3d4e22052274bc433cbcbc4325ac4186623a344170ce01a7b6d699639d5954

Observation 02eaa788-d44d-42ca-b46c-40bb600a3908 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.835926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.835926Z digest=sha256:5a2e3a906b5f544c57c410add916ff967e7af24488fb0614aed2bb1945bdc477

Observation 6739cf4b-ba39-4914-9630-21428556c78e · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , journal =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination 2023 , journal =

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.680155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.840805Z digest=sha256:3c54cf2e67e8fb9903a3f1715d6336200fe10fa3e443c5cf27cb0e62bae58d79

Observation c60bd7b2-9bb1-49b5-afd6-ab53f3303007 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1:

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.123179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.845191Z digest=sha256:b1b71cae315e2a93539b03446bb41695412b6d9e237046647a149c59c4a14e42

Observation fd2ac138-5a0e-4983-8c1b-90720ec659e1 · outbound

This paper cites Treeeval:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Treeeval:

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.665242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.849759Z digest=sha256:ff20bea72ceef70baf5b01d4ac2051037cb7bd06b7021fc79285bb00fe5149ad

Observation 0fb6a903-0109-44ab-a35c-c39c093b0e00 · outbound

This paper cites and Dodge, Jesse , year =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination and Dodge, Jesse , year =

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.650218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.854332Z digest=sha256:ed1a1a1537cac16f9f156c28824918c723f48821c576d374fbb7dae811a64d55

Observation b0892300-bfe3-490d-8554-982ae3166c11 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations) , address=.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations) , address=

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.858536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.858536Z digest=sha256:382b2803f8001a2efac5470fc1032f56898bb6c0e85905545ff882d0d538cac5

Observation efeea341-8de7-40da-8d8d-e2b229beab9e · outbound

This paper cites The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations , author =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations , author =

Reference 26

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.625870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.862663Z digest=sha256:0a9ef501eb943cf259ceb3b37cd6a7f6364520bbf5ff47da5d006aaef9758afc

Observation a086d665-37c6-4346-bd47-e8db86cb0b6c · outbound

This paper cites 2016 , volume =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination 2016 , volume =

Reference 27

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.611623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.866563Z digest=sha256:622b9eaa35af205827410207e0dab685ff66d48474c484b5f46f6678f1b58ba5

Observation 4e0a3506-1721-4e7c-9eb7-6049c9d5961b · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.870440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.870440Z digest=sha256:9d03d93f5a3e85ae4b470b5652d527df499e2755a9caf463caaf020238462187

Observation 912e8849-8496-4542-be09-2460d1e5e043 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination 2023 , eprint =

Reference 29

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.874530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.874530Z digest=sha256:8d7130af3f74f31281a11ce75b4429b417802f7d63f3b03ee61e64ab00eb8c63

Observation 68012d3d-a7cc-4914-b0aa-912ccfa7bff5 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy Risks of General-Purpose Language Models , booktitle =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Privacy Risks of General-Purpose Language Models , booktitle =

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.586670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.878400Z digest=sha256:55c0cec3dda32a0681d335a5408d88d1259ffa3c31e94b40686a2a8c5ab34c3b

Observation 2e9ede79-c27b-40e9-9e6a-5efd4a8f9ddb · outbound

This paper cites Don't Make Your LLM an Evaluation Benchmark Cheater.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Don't Make Your LLM an Evaluation Benchmark Cheater

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.882400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.882400Z digest=sha256:59d7e40d14c32c45c024471355f95bd0aace6152c2e838d6823a10286a7e20dd

Observation 13615bf3-77df-4b8d-b153-3737578c7886 · outbound

This paper cites Stop Uploading Test Data in Plain Text: Practical Strategies for Mitigating Data Contamination by Evaluation Benchmarks.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Stop Uploading Test Data in Plain Text: Practical Strategies for Mitigating Data Contamination by Evaluation Benchmarks

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.886353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.886353Z digest=sha256:a207a6e847a65a3c1d3b6353b92a8ca1b0b50e89b343daf7c5cec742d4705786

Observation 6aa0321a-9e9f-42e9-b599-59ca0f263cc9 · outbound

This paper cites Documenting Large Webtext Corpora: A Case Study on the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Documenting Large Webtext Corpora: A Case Study on the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.891496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.891496Z digest=sha256:7f614919b03e90f151ece5da12074b2349cccc4899088505e3c11c16788b8280

Observation 41e8f71b-fdad-4951-903b-e7f07db99eb0 · outbound

This paper cites 2006 , journal =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination 2006 , journal =

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.571341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.896375Z digest=sha256:7ecfb28ca3371c4f6cd579e039a9f4242121a7d163ae3347434dc7950c537063

Observation 1438432d-7512-4c88-b0cf-cea4e97eca08 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Symbol Prompting for Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models , booktitle =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Chain-of-Symbol Prompting for Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models , booktitle =

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.556718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.901086Z digest=sha256:50e1b49dcbfac3de096aa85905fc502e93b29a6494a47a61f5e90a7377e8ef58

Observation 4b0fff4c-1a87-4db3-94e7-ee84b51529a2 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1:

Reference 36

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.905509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.905509Z digest=sha256:4e9ba258c583b474ba3b7a963929564d304d02f28c9522365ffd30ec1589cfac

Observation 929c8c72-44c0-4045-8818-d6ad35adaaeb · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1:

Reference 37

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.910224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.910224Z digest=sha256:28735d92e5e57f15367203856299f3f1e2e2f553221ea599f83e78f30def5a1b

Observation 063346a9-d529-4a27-b971-116dc34e7570 · outbound

This paper cites StarCoder: may the source be with you!.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination StarCoder: may the source be with you!

Reference 38

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.914735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.914735Z digest=sha256:a6b51d71228c37650f85018289caa9dd112778f34aa25823b1504aba550879ba

Observation ed307eb7-0c73-44fa-a888-517c3b418fd1 · outbound

This paper cites TreeEval: Benchmark-Free Evaluation of Large Language Models through Tree Planning.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination TreeEval: Benchmark-Free Evaluation of Large Language Models through Tree Planning

Reference 39

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.919399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.919399Z digest=sha256:59bf96c69e732e1904ad44c87d73ffa750d45223136f95689a5895990317b982

Observation 3bda2178-6507-4e9a-ad6d-d93c2f4ffc54 · outbound

This paper cites 2004 , month = jul, pages =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination 2004 , month = jul, pages =

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.541126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.924422Z digest=sha256:e469e228fadb6d7a4db55988e5dde0a56f0cf54a496fad2d453aeffe6ef7cb33

Observation c2c69a22-e0d4-4e3b-9e6d-c75298206ca4 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , month = may, pages =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination 2023 , month = may, pages =

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.929374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.929374Z digest=sha256:88c5e0c4b67853d22b877fc3fa7328fefd801ad04b4e6cc6542f15b41bd6b4e5

Observation 530b11b1-e72e-404c-8d0b-5fc66ad01a44 · outbound

This paper cites Data Contamination:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Data Contamination:

Reference 42

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.940213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.940213Z digest=sha256:0385e9e226025eb1c90a66e8849142023a97a72bcdd223b318e5f6a54d5c22b8

Observation 9109c435-2a1a-473e-8840-4007fa50134d · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language Models , booktitle =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language Models , booktitle =

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.525743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.944963Z digest=sha256:35f64c38ed08deb22111699181ef11007916d6e5ca6e8ef6fa820e2c2c056da9

Observation 982db8d6-4ea8-41e2-be15-95c48e073422 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Reasoning without Prompting , booktitle =.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Chain-of-Thought Reasoning without Prompting , booktitle =

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.508631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.949480Z digest=sha256:9c91d672de49c0741c30b30bba54f60387bbb1efa591a120edd466682a688950

Observation e8711cba-63a5-4c37-9fc9-959dd8e10b82 · outbound

This paper cites CodeGen: An Open Large Language Model for Code with Multi-Turn Program Synthesis.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination CodeGen: An Open Large Language Model for Code with Multi-Turn Program Synthesis

Reference 45

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.954034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.954034Z digest=sha256:c3a96bfc99d2a654240ae0275006afa8452288b984b7a198fc7201f66e1ed433

Observation d04425ab-053e-4ec3-8b66-33e6ea411669 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating Contamination via Perplexity: Quantifying Memorisation in Language Model Evaluation.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Estimating Contamination via Perplexity: Quantifying Memorisation in Language Model Evaluation

Reference 46

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.958702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.958702Z digest=sha256:6d711c744017fb1d94dca0185b893f8af27b4f7031770b569dcf2d5c77132fa6

Observation c2f6011a-e862-4dd9-a037-b0586e67b740 · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 47

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.963441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.963441Z digest=sha256:c0d2dc43e04fad8bd9271f0c752bca0a00733871493d2bb3500b769a295a7330

Observation 49ed2925-d938-425b-9ee9-894ef6696f16 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics:

Reference 48

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.968263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.968263Z digest=sha256:adaa1dc2dfe315990f2262bc60974e77d10e5977ab98d234bed9bad30db429a3

Observation 7ea003ac-6a3b-4bac-ae59-5b7313bfb4b8 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 49

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.973110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.973110Z digest=sha256:5d0cee558fc255f5ea72f6597b05a80ee187365d45d0410bd894f93654e184c4

Observation 24e70c34-4774-402f-8899-bb1cd1f96b1e · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Chain-of-Thought Prompting:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Towards Understanding Chain-of-Thought Prompting:

Reference 50

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.977880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.977880Z digest=sha256:2a3f42318308a454d9d675e3043a2df33bd0cddcb779c227e28c00be6a6074e4

Observation e2096714-03e9-454d-a549-08df010e6e34 · outbound

This paper cites Data Contamination Calibration for Black-Box.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Data Contamination Calibration for Black-Box

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:28.052443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.982120Z digest=sha256:f536ad381a4325da83b825c108d2297a35f45ac582511f6a5384fe6559744534

Observation 6ed97392-827c-42cc-80aa-34d3ca1a2bb8 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Edit:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Self-Edit:

Reference 52

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.986129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.986129Z digest=sha256:1f7f625547251924720cc5ff8f928534e441b4732dc90987dc8778bb4cc2e911

Observation b3051fb7-1264-46c2-ae22-5c473129c3d2 · outbound

This paper cites A Careful Examination of Large Language Model Performance on Grade School Arithmetic.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination A Careful Examination of Large Language Model Performance on Grade School Arithmetic

Reference 53

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.990201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.990201Z digest=sha256:80055e0adf77fd83c7c48bb93268d2d1ea5a644e1dada8df63a4e23c67a7d319

Observation 4038ac83-4f4f-4f91-928a-a3ac7bac5ec2 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models:.

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models:

Reference 54

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T06:02:27.994149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T06:02:27.994149Z digest=sha256:11cbad0f8f28cc8d7be724fe03783d8b1fb2eacac0b0d7e5a4e5076da58d2d6e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.