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Application of LLM Agents in Recruitment: A Novel Framework for Resume Screening

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arxiv 2401.08315 v2 pith:2BQKR6BK submitted 2024-01-16 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords resumescreeningframeworkagentsrecruitmentanalysisautomateddataset
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The automation of resume screening is a crucial aspect of the recruitment process in organizations. Automated resume screening systems often encompass a range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. This paper introduces a novel Large Language Models (LLMs) based agent framework for resume screening, aimed at enhancing efficiency and time management in recruitment processes. Our framework is distinct in its ability to efficiently summarize and grade each resume from a large dataset. Moreover, it utilizes LLM agents for decision-making. To evaluate our framework, we constructed a dataset from actual resumes and simulated a resume screening process. Subsequently, the outcomes of the simulation experiment were compared and subjected to detailed analysis. The results demonstrate that our automated resume screening framework is 11 times faster than traditional manual methods. Furthermore, by fine-tuning the LLMs, we observed a significant improvement in the F1 score, reaching 87.73\%, during the resume sentence classification phase. In the resume summarization and grading phase, our fine-tuned model surpassed the baseline performance of the GPT-3.5 model. Analysis of the decision-making efficacy of the LLM agents in the final offer stage further underscores the potential of LLM agents in transforming resume screening processes.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Characterizing Bias: Benchmarking Large Language Models in Simplified versus Traditional Chinese

    cs.CL 2025-05 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    A new benchmark shows LLMs are more accurate in Simplified Chinese for regional terms but favor Taiwanese names in simulated hiring, revealing task-dependent bias between Chinese script variants.

  2. AI Self-preferencing in Algorithmic Hiring: Empirical Evidence and Insights

    cs.CY 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    LLMs that screen resumes systematically prefer their own generated summaries over human-written ones, with simulated shortlisting advantages of 23 to 60 percent for same-model users.

  3. Let's Get You Hired: A Job Seeker's Perspective on Multi-Agent Recruitment Systems for Explaining Hiring Decisions

    cs.CY 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A multi-agent LLM chatbot for job seekers was perceived by 20 interviewed participants as more actionable, trustworthy, and fair than their recalled experiences with traditional hiring methods.

  4. StaffPro: an LLM Agent for Joint Staffing and Profiling

    cs.AI 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    StaffPro is an LLM agent that jointly assigns tasks and learns workers' latent attributes from feedback, with simulation results showing improving estimation and scheduling quality over time.

  5. Obscured but Not Erased: Evaluating Nationality Bias in LLMs via Name-Based Bias Benchmarks

    cs.CL 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A name-substituted variant of the BBQ benchmark shows that LLMs retain nationality stereotypes even when explicit labels are removed, with smaller models showing more bias and lower accuracy.

  6. TalentCLEF at CLEF2026: Skill and Job Title Intelligence for Human Capital Management

    cs.CL 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    TalentCLEF 2026 will run two shared tasks—job-person matching and job-skill matching with skill type labels—on synthetic multilingual hiring data, but the paper presents no results.

  7. MLAR: Multi-layer Large Language Model-based Robotic Process Automation Applicant Tracking

    cs.CL 2025-07 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    A three-layer LLM-plus-RPA pipeline for applicant tracking is benchmarked against UiPath and Automation Anywhere, claiming a 17-23% speed advantage on 2,400 resumes.

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