Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T23:41:12.090898Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 30 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.18409.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T23:41:12.090898Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T15:23:31.149756Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T05:43:07.773206Z
16 of 16 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a38ca856-11ba-401a-97f9-2d02ec8a9595 · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook A mathematical theory of communication,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5d7ef53-9b41-4085-b809-98c3e0d8b990 · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Bj ¨ornson and ¨O
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation e5b831bf-d14c-4016-85b4-03c08d085cdb · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Smart radio environments empowered by reconfig- urable intelligent surfaces: How it works, state of research, and the road ahead,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e30722dd-320a-4179-8511-87f9226fed01 · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Towards smart and reconfigurable environment: Intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8f38dd8-e1e9-4075-98b9-1262aeabf3ff · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Dynamic metasurface antennas for 6G extreme massive MIMO communications,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation c1e52f25-6263-4adc-b8fe-2ddc314ac1ab · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6G net- works: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78f57513-950a-4e09-9fc4-9c4beb0e865c · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e2019b5-33af-4f2f-b96c-c3c9faefb6fd · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Pinching antenna: Using a dielectric waveguide as an antenna,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4fd0cd8e-c8fa-4638-a1cb-ecdb5da38652 · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Flexible-antenna systems: A pinching-antenna perspective,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation e10579a4-c5dd-45ec-9f2d-472072618715 · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Near-field communications: A comprehensive sur- vey,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation bfb8eee6-644a-4817-bcf2-d50d09c4b8dd · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Array gain for pinching- antenna systems (PASS),
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 6f69636a-373e-4b6f-b125-5d2196813578 · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f18f85c5-ca34-468b-b843-ae854f849a00 · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Okamoto, Fundamentals of Optical Waveguides
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 568ca846-1e8c-4ba3-aa39-f4488d36ed72 · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Communication at millimetre–submillimetre wavelengths using a ceramic ribbon,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 6be20f2b-5187-44b8-a2a0-443c1f2e0263 · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 8c711dbf-0840-4d98-a200-1c9306add3c1 · outbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook Unresolved cited work
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35b52d1d-ad06-4872-9505-43188a8ce15e · inbound
GPASS: Deep Learning for Beamforming in Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49274bde-db76-43af-95a5-8953d3a5c91b · inbound
Graph Neural Network Enabled Pinching Antennas Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b52dc4fc-b393-4010-a43d-11ce9fc3547b · inbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1336f890-ab99-46f6-a3f8-e7f9606fcc2e · inbound
Beam Training for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 960a8b22-cb67-41e8-8624-ecc0ba52cca2 · inbound
Energy-Efficient Design for Downlink Pinching-Antenna Systems with QoS Guarantee Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 34ffe962-f395-4aab-84b3-baf89ad00ad7 · inbound
OFDMA for Pinching Antenna Systems Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc0987c7-917d-40ed-805c-465cff8d88ce · inbound
Exploiting Pinching-Antenna Systems in Multicast Communications Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0f14ff4-2bd4-4c22-8166-f0d9f65e23d8 · inbound
On the Performance of Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) with Orthogonal and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a47c23ff-fbaf-44e0-bbf2-298eff10300b · inbound
Extremely Large-Scale Movable Antenna-Enabled Multiuser Communications: Modeling and Optimization Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53d31f30-d73f-4873-a401-6bc3f703d4ea · inbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0491466a-1b76-4200-b89a-3ce5740045ed · inbound
Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f680b0f8-eeb1-4862-8fed-4f4e5256fdcf · inbound
Computation Capacity Maximization for Pinching Antennas-Assisted Wireless Powered MEC Systems Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8db0b3c3-bbdb-4f46-871e-8a8e792e4427 · inbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems For Indoor Immersive Communications: A 3D-Modeling Based Performance Analysis Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79c917d9-4b49-4c0e-b120-db8d93d1bd09 · inbound
Sum Rate Maximization for Pinching Antennas Assisted RSMA System With Multiple Waveguides Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa76586f-f854-4a13-98c8-7d2a7d3b5c67 · inbound
A Gradient Meta-Learning Joint Optimization for Beamforming and Antenna Position in Pinching-Antenna Systems Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99b20d25-7e15-4e48-b1b1-19edb1592ff9 · inbound
Capacity Characterization of Pinching-Antenna Systems Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 860349b7-08fd-44ae-9f40-9753ee6984fb · inbound
Multigroup Multicast Design for Pinching-Antenna Systems: Waveguide-Division or Waveguide-Multiplexing? Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd70e92e-48d1-4096-844a-5f23803197c9 · inbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems with In-Waveguide Attenuation: Performance Analysis and Algorithm Design Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d764e09-d648-4979-9809-ac2545557be2 · inbound
Joint Radiation Power, Antenna Position, and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems with Motion Power Consumption Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c00a0d37-25ab-4746-bafa-8eed6760b2b2 · inbound
An Energy Efficient Design of Hybrid NOMA Based on Hybrid SIC with Power Adaptation Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10f8fe08-839b-4358-acbe-b04354a399bd · inbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems with LoS Blockages Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 100d6af1-5899-4d3b-a9e4-5e8ec262bc25 · inbound
Robust Resource Allocation for Pinching-Antenna Systems under Imperfect CSI Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd32874a-316c-410d-a9f2-8d45cdd79e5a · inbound
Sum-Rate Maximization for Movable-Antenna Array Enhanced Downlink NOMA Systems Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54eed50d-ea99-4d0b-97ef-7463a126a6d0 · inbound
Joint Transmit and Pinching Beamforming Optimization in Pinching Antenna-Assisted Symbiotic Radio Systems Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d11502d0-dedb-4503-a029-5425cab119f2 · inbound
EGS-SLAM: RGB-D Gaussian Splatting SLAM with Events Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ae42f9f-defe-4ebd-96ea-eda48dd01f5c · inbound
Pinching Antenna System (PASS) Enhanced Covert Communications: Against Warden via Sensing Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79fa07ed-d458-4a27-aca4-8b98a9e60227 · inbound
Joint Antenna Positioning and Beamforming for Movable Antenna Array Aided Ground Station in Low-Earth Orbit Satellite Communication Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aacfc462-d060-44bf-95af-5c762014ce2f · inbound
Spectral and Energy Efficiency Tradeoff for Pinching-Antenna Systems Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 1d0987c2-5fb3-4833-8f7c-98307ef1783f · inbound
Physical Layer Security Performance of Pinching-Antenna Systems With In-Waveguide Attenuation Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 80889a81-9411-4322-96e1-9bc23fd6b7b3 · inbound
Rate Maximization for Multi-Waveguide PASS: A Hierarchical User Scheduling and Joint Optimization Framework Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.