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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.21634.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.21634 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:57.986659Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 8 of 8 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T13:48:38.995573Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T22:07:49.158331Z

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy27
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fd247a0c-ebe1-492d-b7ea-64848714a634 · outbound

This paper cites Ai-driven development is here: Should you worry?.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Ai-driven development is here: Should you worry?

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:04.221289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:54.608164Z digest=sha256:9a09eae3c5d7505d2ff12bf62bfb174d77990a0756f180692330af883ecbbfbb

Observation 3c8771ad-e5ec-46d0-a812-e2aa6461701a · outbound

This paper cites Open AI ChatGPT,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Open AI ChatGPT,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:04.065690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:54.676479Z digest=sha256:09f3cec0d38a79634b879638e616b1f6a8a88edafbfbd65fab96e55033c77f6a

Observation 52a86a5c-9b58-42ac-9483-d79a518c4ea9 · outbound

This paper cites GitHub Copilot,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity GitHub Copilot,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:03.830397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:54.745541Z digest=sha256:77a17dbd77dc4e7cabdd30d0a8f603105014e8e2c59ff143dfa4ff56a48b18ce

Observation 15b1e65f-287a-4b6d-a365-da7d41924e8e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:54.791877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:54.791877Z digest=sha256:341bd0635bc2f417fc22749745b20aea2c70c75e15ac6bd4e08a40116957275d

Observation fd74ca8a-7886-4244-9676-f9f395565da9 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic programming: Large language models and beyond,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Automatic programming: Large language models and beyond,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:03.638521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:54.876671Z digest=sha256:30ef4d4c937087d8f1f51589cd3d375e87e8c8c28edbbb9fa9c51e768dd15a95

Observation 0c220886-370d-4985-8f12-8cd4006cfdec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:58.577896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:54.954031Z digest=sha256:89bcc22747ecce38226af5fb705794c2f758c5cc2c8fa1e35d5c1af9bb99df3c

Observation 541c0d7c-ec12-496d-81f3-ab1c7fd7c1cd · outbound

This paper cites Codereval: A benchmark of pragmatic code generation with generative pre-trained models,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Codereval: A benchmark of pragmatic code generation with generative pre-trained models,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:03.458142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.031558Z digest=sha256:042b39a87399ced5d3212db463704ac2417313752e6290230e3434c293b8f488

Observation 1b825099-47c2-4020-8341-2e1b286463bd · outbound

This paper cites Test-driven development and llm- based code generation,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Test-driven development and llm- based code generation,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:03.242837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.092668Z digest=sha256:0c35820f02824be7463e0f488d361f47acabfe03a2cfa499308ef367b67cd414

Observation 72ecfa1c-470b-4af0-b922-86c1d5712d6f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Code Quality of AI-Assisted Code Generation Tools: An Empirical Study on GitHub Copilot, Amazon CodeWhisperer, and ChatGPT.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Evaluating the Code Quality of AI-Assisted Code Generation Tools: An Empirical Study on GitHub Copilot, Amazon CodeWhisperer, and ChatGPT

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:55.151998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.151998Z digest=sha256:a73fe7092c8fae3d7ae8d69ffd14d0cf9fad84782ff96a32602dd348c07b65ee

Observation 964d0a0b-3c97-457b-9813-1272ea8baf77 · outbound

This paper cites Refining chatgpt-generated code: Characterizing and mitigating code quality issues,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Refining chatgpt-generated code: Characterizing and mitigating code quality issues,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:03.030247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.237371Z digest=sha256:4dcaedadcdd5b7ca8c9f19e930f42fe4e5fbfc2a0ca5cf2573801129bf651df8

Observation 9ce9129b-7d4d-42a8-898c-26f3028da498 · outbound

This paper cites How secure is ai-generated code: a large-scale comparison of large language models,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity How secure is ai-generated code: a large-scale comparison of large language models,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:02.723384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.274755Z digest=sha256:9f03869e6cd3eb40d99d5afa1d8f0d04c3c85026310c4489e63c01439eb40d91

Observation 2985fa38-bf33-4e7f-b48f-13bd3d6b00ea · outbound

This paper cites Security Weaknesses of Copilot-Generated Code in GitHub Projects: An Empirical Study.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Security Weaknesses of Copilot-Generated Code in GitHub Projects: An Empirical Study

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:55.369454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.369454Z digest=sha256:34d8b7028ff570a600ee80412311fb49a3ef99f4d09aadeb2fb3895e0a3f43c8

Observation 3368c788-5aad-442e-8875-c3c5f4785a72 · outbound

This paper cites Is stack overflow obsolete? an empirical study of the characteristics of chatgpt answers to stack overflow questions,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Is stack overflow obsolete? an empirical study of the characteristics of chatgpt answers to stack overflow questions,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:02.401104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.428228Z digest=sha256:729149661f982be4d02b2ad7d9db6d5e00bc2516ffa6ec7f4521ab595e3784b9

Observation 50699602-fd9a-4d32-bc81-afb72cad88fb · outbound

This paper cites TIOBE Index,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity TIOBE Index,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:02.120299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.525153Z digest=sha256:a02b74581c5dbafaf508518bb5f0aa3ace593bcc6c87f26fe2eb5ec8c761e8c7

Observation 0e0dbad7-65b5-4f6f-808e-d684468d9bfd · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:55.593296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.593296Z digest=sha256:42d868099fdae51d2be1e9bd21ff1e26834964abbf1b49c2aa56d9bde3cfa49f

Observation e61f5a76-3838-4765-a9fa-a51d6d9a188e · outbound

This paper cites PyLint - Python linter,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity PyLint - Python linter,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:01.856301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.712369Z digest=sha256:58ca819476aa885fd8b310937fa5ccd82e3a17aec14c579da21af9ba059395c7

Observation 6e0e50ab-91ba-4a7f-8cf4-29db2d7bb768 · outbound

This paper cites Source Code Analyzer,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Source Code Analyzer,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:01.587275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.787493Z digest=sha256:98083021dcbb9994f993ad7086cfdbfcdff5434ba3a48a856b8ad441458a0569

Observation cf008181-df6f-43c2-a070-7cc30f8ad58a · outbound

This paper cites Static Code Analyzer,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Static Code Analyzer,

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:55.888969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.888969Z digest=sha256:22e283fc959f3aab3eb3fc41631e2626da86718e1a316413c50f84da3b392a0c

Observation 139532d8-c59b-4772-b674-e3839a3035d9 · outbound

This paper cites Orthogonal defect classification- a concept for in-process measurements,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Orthogonal defect classification- a concept for in-process measurements,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:01.311395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:55.971078Z digest=sha256:430712f0b62e749ffe5934919ffcdaef78bec9d3dd563cb20d2f2e98cbab9636

Observation d9e8cffb-9da0-432c-baf7-533cfc316c3f · outbound

This paper cites Artifact,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Artifact,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:01.208613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.099258Z digest=sha256:e06d24f273a82a9f7451e058ec1d4a26349c3e321a3f7b65af0b869ec82910f5

Observation 6110ee88-c33b-4489-81c6-397e11d1a1b5 · outbound

This paper cites Replication Package,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Replication Package,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:00.994233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.175625Z digest=sha256:939532e1b85f9b862c633394119ee7a4034a9d3550976601118b3e15610284a5

Observation 480537df-d8cd-4bce-863b-6f7c09717513 · outbound

This paper cites Vulnerabilities in AI Code Generators: Exploring Targeted Data Poisoning Attacks,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Vulnerabilities in AI Code Generators: Exploring Targeted Data Poisoning Attacks,

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:56.238696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.238696Z digest=sha256:e52b780394a4705b20935e7cf9075a79f877a5c52dea5be8b6789025b738bcda

Observation 959b897f-ab09-41e7-905d-2159ea2f5912 · outbound

This paper cites A quantitative analysis of quality and consistency in ai-generated code,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity A quantitative analysis of quality and consistency in ai-generated code,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:00.787868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.339053Z digest=sha256:1291bc588d99506c60c2312b9ba693ebd18f9c2b2e256c69acae18cf73a44d38

Observation 0b5c5f40-ae1c-4250-927c-b8b6d3a83e28 · outbound

This paper cites Asleep at the keyboard? assessing the security of github copilot’s code contri- butions,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Asleep at the keyboard? assessing the security of github copilot’s code contri- butions,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:00.610982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.414885Z digest=sha256:311e2104a191716b5eb8660184aec0b2d78e193a933d6651d61603c0630872c4

Observation 68c890e2-4955-4457-a65d-4fcff1ea80a0 · outbound

This paper cites Security and quality in llm-generated code: A multi-language, multi-model analysis,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Security and quality in llm-generated code: A multi-language, multi-model analysis,

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:56.518952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.518952Z digest=sha256:a9a5347dc2efccadc840c0232d4b55af26c832cb06b5cce7030337deee570e22

Observation 609286d8-7989-4f22-9c68-f8e8456b2b8b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:56.601746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.601746Z digest=sha256:c05984a40ceab06a04536ebe586a1def3ee74c9d8a71297afd8546ca995b97f7

Observation 6e42ce8a-8008-49c0-acb2-d0ae643ea9ce · outbound

This paper cites Quality assessment of chatgpt generated code and their use by developers,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Quality assessment of chatgpt generated code and their use by developers,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:00.410149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.671130Z digest=sha256:e9438e06310052d7629caeb5e2d999d3f4187a001db81aaa6db8734c794cdb96

Observation 07671697-635e-4d0a-8c81-106f7bd169c7 · outbound

This paper cites Quality in, quality out: Investigating training data’s role in ai code generation,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Quality in, quality out: Investigating training data’s role in ai code generation,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:00.199786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.738836Z digest=sha256:c958c1e85f5a2fd9a4a8ba985746f45dbd3e09892617f22a53cddc1cdfd89dd1

Observation 824da3d9-ddb3-4e7b-b9a9-325fec174be9 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding defects in generated codes by language models,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Understanding defects in generated codes by language models,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:10:00.043378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.842608Z digest=sha256:dc57e9692710bb48ee2c19e75a6dc69a3453f90d3a91ba52b9fd9d3a178fe4ba

Observation 3baf7547-ada1-499a-bdf5-edb519c541a7 · outbound

This paper cites A taxonomy for python vulnerabilities,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity A taxonomy for python vulnerabilities,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:59.873186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.924128Z digest=sha256:5b99ec7d2335dfc91b7f154b1ae95bdfb84e38bcd339c9598b1ee195d7220d7f

Observation a35ae279-8291-4bf7-9a9f-0d2c6da73ad2 · outbound

This paper cites A comparative analysis between ai generated code and human written code: A preliminary study,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity A comparative analysis between ai generated code and human written code: A preliminary study,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:59.708793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:56.985472Z digest=sha256:bca98a2a67284acbdc3ec60df4919981d5e338eaed1d46587212019e96f16fae

Observation 37f9a2d5-0a11-4ffe-aeb6-18caf20932f0 · outbound

This paper cites Common Weakness Enumeration,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Common Weakness Enumeration,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:59.564226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.064575Z digest=sha256:58d1360ad2d2c9d2e733a0cbf14b0aba6054f0f52b4611c47031e0a22f9ec24e

Observation c850c856-27a3-4244-bc6f-31a6845e27dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:57.158180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.158180Z digest=sha256:a4834ac1ff88a795b9139dfdfddf51e41508c4e53f1635f83cfca819174ead89

Observation 5fa7f3c4-25ad-43b6-b813-cc2ca163ce02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation df155891-2fe4-4052-b8ec-de1ced019bda · outbound

This paper cites Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses,

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 66dc8469-6a05-4053-ba9b-61cde00ab737 · outbound

This paper cites 2021 OW ASP Top 10,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity 2021 OW ASP Top 10,

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9075a529-5aa3-4dff-b369-6b71f893ef7a · outbound

This paper cites Yin, “Lizard,” https://github.com/terryyin/lizard.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Yin, “Lizard,” https://github.com/terryyin/lizard

Reference 37

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 53481b4f-4c5e-43f2-8828-7f7bf741d4a1 · outbound

This paper cites Tiktoken, fast BPE tokenizer,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Tiktoken, fast BPE tokenizer,

Reference 38

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 8f209e5b-8166-483a-a4e5-95326726bcbb · outbound

This paper cites Distinguishing llm-generated from human-written code by contrastive learning,.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity Distinguishing llm-generated from human-written code by contrastive learning,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 5daf47cf-8bf7-4643-b075-770b689ebc52 · outbound

This paper cites CodeSearchNet Challenge: Evaluating the State of Semantic Code Search.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity CodeSearchNet Challenge: Evaluating the State of Semantic Code Search

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:57.785549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.785549Z digest=sha256:437448e0d9c3513809b7f553a3dd6a41991aa4b0a2b674975a4c48ecd2b2595c

Observation ab8c0954-3dec-41f5-9ce5-df54038fc232 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models for Code: Evolution, Benchmarking, and Future Trends.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity A Survey of Large Language Models for Code: Evolution, Benchmarking, and Future Trends

Reference 41

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.904741Z digest=sha256:c9082cbc6b6b712dfcc807e40cffa0e35e5c51ea74a7587e547afc201e31a94e

Observation 465d9837-770a-4688-b9e1-6f34c6409b9b · outbound

This paper cites CodeT5: Identifier-aware Unified Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Models for Code Understanding and Generation.

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity CodeT5: Identifier-aware Unified Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Models for Code Understanding and Generation

Reference 42

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:09:57.986659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:09:57.986659Z digest=sha256:ebffcad416da4011ff9543333ebfb183ee404604aed1b0bab9bb737e91b545a2

Pith citing papers

Observation 7b868547-cb0e-4a3b-a4de-94a28a763040 · inbound

Reliability of AI Bots Footprints in GitHub Actions CI/CD Workflows cites this paper.

Reliability of AI Bots Footprints in GitHub Actions CI/CD Workflows Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 9

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:56:30.165533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T04:26:41.356982Z digest=sha256:2232537c89d719ab1f6f64cd8031a4fe3acb14fdd906b989fd31e1f390f7824e

Observation e207daaa-73b1-45f7-93a8-9a85dc68f478 · inbound

Insights into Security-Related AI-Generated Pull Requests cites this paper.

Insights into Security-Related AI-Generated Pull Requests Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 76

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verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f72e36fc-c125-4c40-9697-79ae521e15e8 · inbound

To What Extent Does Agent-generated Code Require Maintenance? An Empirical Study cites this paper.

To What Extent Does Agent-generated Code Require Maintenance? An Empirical Study Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 6

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:31:12.838067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f9df56bd-59cb-4ca2-bb80-ad7838b7ac31 · inbound

To What Extent Does Agent-generated Code Require Maintenance? An Empirical Study cites this paper.

To What Extent Does Agent-generated Code Require Maintenance? An Empirical Study Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 6

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:31:25.989440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:00:04.983344Z digest=sha256:1c630e05ef3c586eb5c9ca0cb14cda96bfaf1bfb6ec5350e7403b976b55a7b27

Observation 8ad4b223-273a-4a17-89cd-215c5ba29580 · inbound

Bridging the Gap on AI-Assisted Scientific Software Development Through Transparency and Traceability cites this paper.

Bridging the Gap on AI-Assisted Scientific Software Development Through Transparency and Traceability Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 16

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verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T22:07:11.177348Z digest=sha256:9532b83f3f87c2034e6ac46fcdd594e5d8cac846045e6962182e3449be9e1d9b

Observation ce605d23-6b14-4cf9-a382-ddca46020d28 · inbound

Bridging the Gap on AI-Assisted Scientific Software Development Through Transparency and Traceability cites this paper.

Bridging the Gap on AI-Assisted Scientific Software Development Through Transparency and Traceability Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T13:48:38.995573Z digest=sha256:939b884d4b0f7c740f48dfa77806eb4e4aaea3922239090e7dd26d08806a31be

Observation 043a8219-dc13-456b-b160-7e3ca492bf6d · inbound

Specification-Driven Development as the Foundation of AI-Native Enterprise Software Engineering cites this paper.

Specification-Driven Development as the Foundation of AI-Native Enterprise Software Engineering Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c7be172a-fe43-44c1-99de-76cb25a229b4 · inbound

Towards an Agent Operating System - Lessons from Classical and Cloud OS cites this paper.

Towards an Agent Operating System - Lessons from Classical and Cloud OS Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Reference 48

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T02:02:23.609097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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