Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:52.878399Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.11764.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-02T13:06:48.136587Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T13:06:58.360844Z
Reference resolution
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy25
- unresolved21
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation db02c5d3-3d42-4979-8bcf-049e1371da78 · outbound
This paper cites MEDEC: A Benchmark for Medical Error Detection and Correction in Clinical Notes.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models MEDEC: A Benchmark for Medical Error Detection and Correction in Clinical Notes
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:52.661459Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9ac2e01-d9c2-4c6b-9e25-a5ab562e531d · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:52.667038Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e38c9d6-77d8-43ad-847e-f7681b88fa89 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.649615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0d83d780-7283-4049-a5d7-afd35cccbb7a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.634115Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2ebef876-f387-4cbd-a542-f4ccb7296ae0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.619694Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 569625b7-07a6-4751-815f-b1b9d717ead4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.605121Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fa3c9159-3b66-407e-bfd5-e523d7428173 · outbound
This paper cites Bromhead.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Bromhead
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.590223Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cd45b5dd-5b87-4869-a01e-03e6cd6c7e9f · outbound
This paper cites Bromhead.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Bromhead
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.575396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 69028705-0cbd-488c-a493-18af1d0d7ac3 · outbound
This paper cites Bromhead and C.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Bromhead and C
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.560945Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cc94a992-4f79-495c-862a-b695d611ebe6 · outbound
This paper cites M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:52.704738Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4646e11-8d59-4ac1-b2be-b0b662e3ec32 · outbound
This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:52.709438Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e0209d1-3faa-42c1-a439-aecb02a698a8 · outbound
This paper cites QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:52.714322Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f356dc20-387b-4904-ac3c-0ea7fe451f71 · outbound
This paper cites Dimakis, S.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Dimakis, S
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.545361Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6884f298-02d7-4658-aae8-cb828387c7a6 · outbound
This paper cites Elsner and J.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Elsner and J
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.530307Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d4594bed-6290-45c8-bda1-969852edcc2b · outbound
This paper cites Fähndrich.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Fähndrich
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.514925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3a47184c-b439-473f-8ef3-5f106c28c01c · outbound
This paper cites Interpretable Word Sense Representations via Definition Generation: The Case of Semantic Change Analysis.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Interpretable Word Sense Representations via Definition Generation: The Case of Semantic Change Analysis
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:52.992189Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0168b564-106a-44d9-beb6-5d675b4f6fe8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.500334Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation de219865-9a41-4243-8433-b5651cc32ee5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.485003Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6b52a631-9f9e-42ba-9b58-9c97256112a9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.470204Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ca53c6e8-e69b-486e-a493-facf44b34906 · outbound
This paper cites Goddard, editor.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Goddard, editor
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.455782Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 77a931f4-61b5-43ce-95d4-d9ac9ce952fe · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.441344Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 99c1a5a0-cddf-430b-924c-b929ce77d414 · outbound
This paper cites Goddard and A.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Goddard and A
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.426362Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 35263001-43b0-4f51-8411-3b76c854e276 · outbound
This paper cites Goddard and A.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Goddard and A
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.411382Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d09add2a-2f3c-4d6e-822e-9e845dfcfa8a · outbound
This paper cites Goddard and A.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Goddard and A
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.396672Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 637ed2b7-ab07-4968-9c28-15b495a708be · outbound
This paper cites Goddard and A.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Goddard and A
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.381818Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 61cca01c-b528-4743-86fe-f4113de64dc2 · outbound
This paper cites Virus”, “bacteria.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Virus”, “bacteria
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.367109Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e3208dc0-a61c-480a-b26f-e13098c126a1 · outbound
This paper cites Goddard, A.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Goddard, A
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.352493Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f38ee8b0-f9d2-4ebd-b2a7-de0509f03e4d · outbound
This paper cites Litaina, A.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Litaina, A
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.336771Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 37de87a0-bc32-4354-8c33-bc9695c71d60 · outbound
This paper cites LUSIFER: Language Universal Space Integration for Enhanced Multilingual Embeddings with Large Language Models.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models LUSIFER: Language Universal Space Integration for Enhanced Multilingual Embeddings with Large Language Models
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:52.971220Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b350e5ec-41a8-4eda-8436-015ab4aa22e1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.321718Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d7be7fa2-dd46-4e67-b08d-15a6e10fa462 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.305776Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation eb43cca8-fb1f-4516-8dc0-4313d3471270 · outbound
This paper cites Low-Resource Machine Translation through Retrieval-Augmented LLM Prompting: A Study on the Mambai Language.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Low-Resource Machine Translation through Retrieval-Augmented LLM Prompting: A Study on the Mambai Language
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:52.803011Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cfd2fe4b-b933-4de3-8481-7850dddd5456 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.291516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cf52cb97-2183-44aa-b3d4-9b65ce4654ff · outbound
This paper cites Otomo and A.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Otomo and A
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.277446Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cb6be09f-9270-46b5-b426-12833942ced9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.263506Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7afe3c1d-8396-400b-b406-9d03fe5b2c6e · outbound
This paper cites Periti and S.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Periti and S
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.249908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6883ed1a-e453-46ee-8643-3106cd642bca · outbound
This paper cites Reimers and I.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Reimers and I
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.236038Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 73090fee-b202-4bec-b6b6-460ac5b82e58 · outbound
This paper cites Sadow and S.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Sadow and S
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.222099Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d12776e3-77cc-4708-8618-ad228f545e1e · outbound
This paper cites Siino, M.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Siino, M
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.207167Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 193a63cc-86f6-41df-bd56-79e9d57fb77a · outbound
This paper cites Is Small Language Model the Silver Bullet to Low-Resource Languages Machine Translation?.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Is Small Language Model the Silver Bullet to Low-Resource Languages Machine Translation?
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:52.838792Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca53f1b1-9432-42c0-a296-f4a6f11df361 · outbound
This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:52.843595Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ce26bbe-7126-4c2a-a0e5-b8dad0d28fea · outbound
This paper cites Wierzbicka.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Wierzbicka
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.191963Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7e582de3-6801-4607-9ed0-c7d037b554d2 · outbound
This paper cites Wierzbicka.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Wierzbicka
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.176874Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cd90c0f8-a83b-4eef-a0d8-fd916b1d630e · outbound
This paper cites Wierzbicka.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Wierzbicka
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.160172Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1d88edb4-792f-4fed-ac29-80d8a5ef5b33 · outbound
This paper cites semantic primitives.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models semantic primitives
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.143124Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation facd93b4-adff-4eb2-a4d5-1586ad02f90b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.127715Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 10d50ae3-4c51-44ba-88c9-b5f05e67c1c6 · outbound
This paper cites Yu, C.-H.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Yu, C.-H
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.112367Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 798a3dc7-a315-4d01-b725-d683a21fbdac · outbound
This paper cites Zamblera.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models Zamblera
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.096861Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 01ac0850-0d6d-4ed9-a365-deda59cfea39 · outbound
This paper cites above” is a valid prime in the spatial sense (“the sky is above the ground.
Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models above” is a valid prime in the spatial sense (“the sky is above the ground
Reference 49
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:51:53.080869Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 8877905e-38b2-4bab-bf43-7a0e34208846 · inbound
Faithful by Definition: Emotion Analysis via Natural Semantic Metalanguage Explications cites this paper.
Faithful by Definition: Emotion Analysis via Natural Semantic Metalanguage Explications Towards Universal Semantics With Large Language Models
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T13:06:58.362811Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.