Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T23:35:38.644920Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 78 of 78 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.04095.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T23:35:38.644920Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
78 of 78 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 6fbe61fd-1967-46c1-bf45-bf50078206e6 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3560d75e-404f-4a0c-a3fc-4944f8141039 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f5308982-df2e-475a-849d-8fca1d5a03e3 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Human-computer interaction in customer service: the experience with ai chatbots—a systematic literature review
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cb39848f-b252-47b6-93c2-59f5ea9bbf2a · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant From RAG to QA-RAG: Integrating Generative AI for Pharmaceutical Regulatory Compliance Process
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc7cf24e-03df-4994-97b8-a1f8d802a280 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d8f3030-adbb-4da6-ad89-5dc5f8275744 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03f5f38b-1dab-41fd-a6aa-942262fecdaf · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Improving language understanding by generative pre-training, 2018
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a18203b-c891-495e-a93e-eea434270889 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b58296fc-f283-495c-ad50-beb1e81c697d · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aee6df37-2722-4b46-8de6-0837fb0a39f7 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 167eec3d-8343-4b29-bdd0-9ff14a9d6159 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Prompt programming for large language models: Beyond the few-shot paradigm
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d78decc9-b5d9-4c4f-b4d0-7f0c5ec9511f · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Large Language Models Are Human-Level Prompt Engineers
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a2701ee-3e96-495c-ad7c-2ddff3470e62 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant AutoPrompt: Eliciting Knowledge from Language Models with Automatically Generated Prompts
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ac32fa0-11f8-4eb4-b313-2ced4efeac12 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b8f09c3-cbed-4a76-93cc-a32233a4c9d0 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasoners
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 785388d2-4426-4158-a0ab-5e17aec53ad8 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant GEMBA-MQM: Detecting Translation Quality Error Spans with GPT-4
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e91cc26b-1dbf-417b-878d-a11e744be5ab · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Large language models are diverse role-players for summarization evaluation
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3a5e1416-802d-4367-ad50-6e56a5ad1c2f · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Error analysis prompting enables human-like translation evaluation in large language models: A case study on chatgpt, 2023
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 32a5e30b-a6fc-44c1-842d-092c8b0d8f73 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Human-like Summarization Evaluation with ChatGPT
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9035f3c2-8f1b-4707-abee-1122bd5a9385 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Are Large Language Model-based Evaluators the Solution to Scaling Up Multilingual Evaluation?
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d4ddd91-5fb0-447d-974f-b8c6d610fc06 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant LLM-Eval: Unified Multi-Dimensional Automatic Evaluation for Open-Domain Conversations with Large Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 545a77cb-d9dd-4508-918a-527d353e5c1f · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6688997-8b25-4870-88ce-76f54f558c85 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks, 2021
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a54d6c04-7da1-4762-9701-cf364bed7a1b · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Retrieval-augmented generation for large language models: A survey, 2024
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 433241c6-0747-4980-8ebe-bec15109e172 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 020709f2-53be-4aa2-b3da-b064ed474ec9 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2f0ac7be-052f-4e6d-ac2a-3548a78a155a · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Semantic cosine similarity
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cdac9c84-a9e1-442b-af34-37d22c70a54c · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering, 2020
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0a2171e-59a3-4299-8c67-90d4fc87f79e · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Accessed 21 July 2024
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b5bedbd4-28c0-4a85-9436-c5d65e1695a6 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09f1763a-1e5b-4113-a5fc-de053506d355 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1e815d5c-6a52-4a7e-a8a3-00eeee8ac9d9 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b215f149-9944-4033-a50c-4dde10dcd178 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d2fde8d-e24f-4ff8-83d1-eed815f44177 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text Generation
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 128d7c09-0998-4410-88e3-442c08605dcd · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Interpretable Unified Language Checking
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db3537b9-6dd4-4202-b612-3ab178c3f490 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text Generation
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e2835d9-927e-444f-9547-673c77bf6eee · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desire
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b2abbf5-d459-4bd4-aa41-eda814481ab7 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Is ChatGPT a Good NLG Evaluator? A Preliminary Study
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b891f2cb-389b-4253-b37a-a1a0392695ac · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f55d8f8-bc75-482e-b338-64c658656f7b · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Large Language Models are not Fair Evaluators
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba0a48c1-541e-4cba-ba66-c9c0066dbb80 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant HaluEval: A Large-Scale Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13c1e3a6-a4d8-420e-8dd6-2a26f2d0aeff · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Computer-aided generation of multiple-choice tests
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 538aecc0-752e-405c-b61a-fe03fc234563 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant The first question generation shared task evaluation challenge, 2010
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 05695576-110b-462e-b4b5-92988f5a7c3c · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Learning to Ask: Neural Question Generation for Reading Comprehension
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8dae9894-e3f2-47f2-acce-207f1eb7a5da · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Answer-focused and position-aware neural question generation
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0deb3830-f0d0-4b08-9130-561f9ad34f41 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Leveraging context information for natural question generation
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0ed8d2ce-04a8-4a21-8c89-36f9a547068f · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant End-to-end synthetic data generation for domain adaptation of question answering systems
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8db68d10-a1d9-4ed2-a896-a87002778694 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Synthetic QA Corpora Generation with Roundtrip Consistency
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 36aaa786-daa3-4c3f-9017-5d7576f56d96 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Training Question Answering Models From Synthetic Data
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 774dcccc-7e02-40cc-be38-388276779010 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Asking questions the human way: Scalable question-answer generation from text corpus
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f9955273-cd81-41d7-bc03-fabd187a0312 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Improving Question Answering Model Robustness with Synthetic Adversarial Data Generation
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0df5caee-b67a-4a7b-bae6-d20f5b040f86 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Generative AI for Synthetic Data Generation: Methods, Challenges and the Future
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba1a4a8c-fab4-4747-a606-963415401c19 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Multilingual generation and answering of questions from texts and knowledge graphs
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6d8accc0-1b47-4411-a0ef-535d95b5c068 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 61c1ae69-c818-49c9-9ff9-61a8f85b0bce · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ec1a1047-3b84-4893-9386-b9dbbc650e4b · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Realm: Retrieval-augmented language model pre-training, 2020
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85138e6b-6168-47c3-91f9-3c8a9cd3d409 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 836eb8d2-9f3f-46fd-bda8-b23a113d0ccb · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Improving the Domain Adaptation of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Models for Open Domain Question Answering
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 16f78a8b-87de-4088-bc59-929d98aea557 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant RAFT: Adapting Language Model to Domain Specific RAG
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89480820-31dd-45d7-a623-caf3cf02e617 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Finqa: A dataset of numerical reasoning over financial data, 2022
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21c71856-0927-4307-b792-412a0005e0cd · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant FinanceBench: A New Benchmark for Financial Question Answering
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60edaad5-42ea-4339-b59b-ba4625cf44e5 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c393482-2741-4e2f-9729-7dcd2601ace3 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medicine
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d1f4c25-5b85-4f9a-88b5-9a58c86bbed3 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 861095ea-4984-4264-9847-1645a021c073 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fe48d70f-3826-41d4-808a-fd84d950e28c · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bb51e3bc-4659-4f2d-b43a-8c9af1b76ddc · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cbc58ed7-74e4-4c85-8d29-0204bf76786d · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1677727b-491d-4cf7-82c8-b2761943ac88 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 97562801-f0b4-4e03-8dca-8b87468d0472 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3cf1532e-7d1b-4d3a-b9ff-a5458a788fed · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Can Large Multimodal Models Uncover Deep Semantics Behind Images?
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8c04563-fad6-4eb9-945b-8a232d1c467a · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e01655ea-c89d-47d9-a698-fe3975f769a1 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Lost in the middle: How language models use long contexts
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a97151ec-7e51-4f54-8d4d-435a85507f30 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Unresolved cited work
Reference 74
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3b38283f-3143-4b8f-b5cc-24b16ec8eb03 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Financial Report Chunking for Effective Retrieval Augmented Generation
Reference 75
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32fb52ef-5a2f-4c05-b8f6-267594a9cc09 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Blended RAG: Improving RAG (Retriever-Augmented Generation) Accuracy with Semantic Search and Hybrid Query-Based Retrievers
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6ea59e6-3b5b-475e-820f-31f3b04bfe53 · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 064b0c98-8c3f-44db-99e8-da6000ab2f4c · outbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter
Reference 78
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.