Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.06084.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.06084 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:36.431340Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T13:58:35.729820Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T04:27:36.226648Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy11
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 98a70c46-4984-43b1-87f3-e52cc730039c · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:35.624882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation febb0c73-dc51-48bd-b413-e2260480161e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:35.630817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 547293ce-1770-4408-8372-444717d402f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.794749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b385ae15-2105-4c9c-aaea-98711434d6f5 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:35.640941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba2aebaa-8aad-454b-b002-791778e4ac76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.779249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4dc4c148-7347-4c45-b19d-f1c375f4961f · outbound

This paper cites H.; and Kumar, V.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science H.; and Kumar, V

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.764380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fbdcaf64-744f-4b20-bdf6-733cea1f4c10 · outbound

This paper cites C.; Stillman, A.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science C.; Stillman, A

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.749788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6813a112-b918-4afc-aeab-f247abf4e41b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.734848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2cedcd24-9272-490d-94b6-552deb7de215 · outbound

This paper cites R.; Bruce, L.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science R.; Bruce, L

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.720535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 05e1d133-ec43-40fb-80f3-5442d37c7abd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:35.674469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 660b7156-6c0b-4692-a2cf-7f837a15b5bd · outbound

This paper cites J.; Pardey, P.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science J.; Pardey, P

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.695417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2888920c-0411-4a6d-8478-b364f4995829 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.586898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5030881c-bfa6-4171-9c2d-aa9741900249 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.414480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 179b07ff-b223-446e-88b0-3ad375a5126c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.349005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2a8fb036-85cc-4020-b708-1351734a137e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.334684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b79f8fb4-0387-412b-acb9-eb6b141a22ec · outbound

This paper cites P.; Delany, A.; Dugan, H.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science P.; Delany, A.; Dugan, H

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.319214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d73f9777-3cfa-48ee-bc1b-bb48092c5131 · outbound

This paper cites LITE: Modeling Environmental Ecosystems with Multimodal Large Language Models.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science LITE: Modeling Environmental Ecosystems with Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:35.705775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ada615b6-dd85-48b9-8169-8e7ebc80d551 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.304657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 77fbff50-8444-4586-af10-6debbae24b63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.290869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7311402e-64af-4e16-97d8-aaef970a1071 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:35.964945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bbe211a-f16c-4fd9-b01d-d1c2da1cfeb7 · outbound

This paper cites F.; Topp, S.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science F.; Topp, S

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.265113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 23170fbf-cf25-4ffe-82d8-59e6a7561bf4 · outbound

This paper cites S.; Hamilton, D.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science S.; Hamilton, D

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.251127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 32814416-89c5-4ef1-841e-216c8bf217e0 · outbound

This paper cites S.; Jia, X.; Willard, J.; Appling, A.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science S.; Jia, X.; Willard, J.; Appling, A

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.234831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 24a8bfc8-7f0e-46df-9185-a28dc2c5711a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.218150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e2485f69-30ee-49af-962b-889824109f90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.199135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9009db83-c9a3-44cf-b191-76ed289b4179 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:36.267168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7724fbb-21da-4dfe-9c7a-25a5daff4cdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.172983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 57bf5242-fad6-451b-88db-f19b32607852 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:37.113539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4145b824-92ab-4d82-ab4e-3ad483f5dedd · outbound

This paper cites D.; Read, J.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science D.; Read, J

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:36.937440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 992f8f3f-e357-4d7f-8a00-4d404e3b142b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:36.805500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 33a0b804-4af0-418d-b091-51710f40412f · outbound

This paper cites When are Foundation Models Effective? Understanding the Suitability for Pixel-Level Classification Using Multispectral Imagery.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science When are Foundation Models Effective? Understanding the Suitability for Pixel-Level Classification Using Multispectral Imagery

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:36.509061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6cd35776-9c48-49ba-b27e-ddea8e4ce835 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:36.684256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e454d2bc-3307-474b-b644-bbe720f3b41a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:36.599739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 71c59863-8ed1-4aa7-8500-d92c77b4a0f8 · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing Multimodal Large Language Models for Multimodal Sequential Recommendation.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Harnessing Multimodal Large Language Models for Multimodal Sequential Recommendation

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:36.412297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65934e33-7b0c-4aa3-a9b4-2d6df8b267ff · outbound

This paper cites C.; Xie, Y.; and Jia, X.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science C.; Xie, Y.; and Jia, X

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:36.585063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 60f586cf-7331-4b13-9717-23a35976cb63 · outbound

This paper cites C.; Xie, Y.; Li, Y.; and Jia, X.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science C.; Xie, Y.; Li, Y.; and Jia, X

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:36.570314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 540773c8-ad19-4c28-aeb4-122251f084f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:36.554625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4110554b-1717-4fe3-9a99-3e6d94046aef · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey on Pretrained Foundation Models: A History from BERT to ChatGPT.

Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science A Comprehensive Survey on Pretrained Foundation Models: A History from BERT to ChatGPT

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:53:36.431340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f03e7eda-c14c-48fc-bb60-b013a1a4aec4 · inbound

LakeFM: Toward a Foundation Model for Aquatic Ecosystems Using Irregular Multivariate Multi-depth Time Series Data cites this paper.

LakeFM: Toward a Foundation Model for Aquatic Ecosystems Using Irregular Multivariate Multi-depth Time Series Data Physics-Guided Foundation Model for Scientific Discovery: An Application to Aquatic Science

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T04:27:36.228021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.