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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gauge Symmetry Reduction from the Extra Space $S^1/Z_2$

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:hep-ph/9902423.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
hep-ph/9902423 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T05:55:48.642841Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-03T03:17:35.742753Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 60a1f58b-e1a7-4056-a2b2-ef74e3033cb4 · inbound

Family Unification in $SO(16)$ Grand Unification cites this paper.

Family Unification in $SO(16)$ Grand Unification Gauge Symmetry Reduction from the Extra Space $S^1/Z_2$

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T04:32:33.471648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:29:12.379875Z digest=sha256:b5085895148926caf93cd5570733cb5385f679c548b9a8b7f90b0cedfdbd75c7

Observation 5ca5ed27-6f15-458c-ba6a-9eeec9bdf58e · inbound

Models with rank-reducing discrete boundary conditions on $T^2/{\mathbb Z}_4$ cites this paper.

Models with rank-reducing discrete boundary conditions on $T^2/{\mathbb Z}_4$ Gauge Symmetry Reduction from the Extra Space $S^1/Z_2$

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:55:48.642841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:55:48.642841Z digest=sha256:4cbe42f5d92100c139021baa9ab9b477478d2968944d9c3b25bf337b7a569f27

Observation 1d3db33c-652e-4cec-adbe-3d6f416a7321 · inbound

String Theory and Grand Unification Suggest a Sub-Microelectronvolt QCD Axion cites this paper.

String Theory and Grand Unification Suggest a Sub-Microelectronvolt QCD Axion Gauge Symmetry Reduction from the Extra Space $S^1/Z_2$

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:16.500620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:17:16.500620Z digest=sha256:7cce1b03b5d130f39ab1cae341dcf9706dfeb5e13f7d69988206a8bc6704ab1b

Observation d0372c4c-ecb5-4613-af1b-e5754f5155bc · inbound

Testing F-theory GUTs with the Axiverse cites this paper.

Testing F-theory GUTs with the Axiverse Gauge Symmetry Reduction from the Extra Space $S^1/Z_2$

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T03:17:35.744125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T15:22:57.298376Z digest=sha256:4d85ffd3602ee502b5f0ff10d735ee1ae8e7e18877bedfae44e0292a8ae61436