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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.02266.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.02266 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.300304Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:15.016339Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.613868Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9febbeb9-49f0-45f2-bfaf-f6c01269f36c · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.174485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.174485Z digest=sha256:ad9aee8ea85c8adffed7e8987d012502841833416f18b84b6bdb95dbed89ac9f

Observation e3b67f9f-5b0b-4bd3-9ffa-4728147fb1ed · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.179909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.179909Z digest=sha256:354d10d9d25ad0bb98237cdc591deedcd456b0cf9186b07796efdf68a8873fe2

Observation 4cc13d9a-a97f-4c64-b41a-cbefc34d5fc8 · outbound

This paper cites MT-Bench-101: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Multi-Turn Dialogues.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish MT-Bench-101: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Multi-Turn Dialogues

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.184279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.184279Z digest=sha256:cd03eadc8efe2511040e1e91bdcac48a9ad55d9f27d4fe8b260428bd58d02ad0

Observation fa80d407-7173-4e91-8a85-c7a7acd28803 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.189962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.189962Z digest=sha256:43392333ef6a3ba3e089dc628732601b762cc13d33ae0d1c0287832971ad09d3

Observation ba942e68-ba00-4b85-b796-c2c9bc933429 · outbound

This paper cites Are We Done with MMLU?.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Are We Done with MMLU?

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.195680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.195680Z digest=sha256:f8587b49060c3b14b437c07cb4d1464f5a207e569c8278210366a200ae17bcaf

Observation f831ece7-9264-41fb-bfa9-8e2e63000bdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.664102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.200014Z digest=sha256:6397046a1cb1e810be0c75c123995953334b10987285403ccc73443c0208d78c

Observation 8e9496a2-1d9e-499e-8b2f-6ca99fa4ba0e · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.204562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.204562Z digest=sha256:71b1e06f282980aabf54d260cb56a6e4c5fde7a4b42d109f5497e21db5e00aa6

Observation 5db6de2d-4b5a-43d9-b1fc-5f7ca4c0208f · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Mixtral of Experts

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.208796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.208796Z digest=sha256:e1fa522f1ebfe1ed8579b80b00d2c46b07ac992b965ee94760975aea46db59d6

Observation a33b42fb-55c3-4baf-866d-8045b00228f3 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Mistral 7B

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.213876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.213876Z digest=sha256:bfc484bdd3d0a0fa8b05051620f2c4e4d88af84da5b53639d69fb150e35bd4d8

Observation c1efa2b5-4976-451d-af16-6178f0365778 · outbound

This paper cites CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.218415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.218415Z digest=sha256:7a59c0a0e4a52825c99526c5016dfa4de2e458f918518bd94c5655d557bb7906

Observation 58d9b756-fcee-48be-8996-3ba51579d804 · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.224009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.224009Z digest=sha256:6272b4e282585bf27c792f80881fd61c589fc511a7e690c5c1882ae7534ebe6e

Observation 08492238-eef3-4b67-8207-73b28eb8c2e4 · outbound

This paper cites ConvBench: A Multi-Turn Conversation Evaluation Benchmark with Hierarchical Capability for Large Vision-Language Models.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish ConvBench: A Multi-Turn Conversation Evaluation Benchmark with Hierarchical Capability for Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.228946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.228946Z digest=sha256:21da9b7b3ea612cf638d90d3f1d0a15c773af095fcd06abaeb2671349eb027df

Observation 16911504-1fa2-4e05-8995-593e30e1ffee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.652152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.233793Z digest=sha256:632488e0d3c16e4c91d07e8d5d3f209aff62f32df8af92e63549bea1cc503170

Observation c7225c04-444c-4277-8860-8c9f09b22873 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.640122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.237445Z digest=sha256:8bbf2c16b60cfa4d6971f2c0634f2888f0b79939004226e230769b010c09e0b7

Observation 6c8bc05e-c764-4248-9fe4-b970779516f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.625717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.242064Z digest=sha256:0da5297b0085d0714c7223f375c709eeca199767e50facfa5d9bea7f7cb1eee8

Observation d69528ea-076d-4b1e-90dc-da25020c138b · outbound

This paper cites Spanish and LLM Benchmarks: is MMLU Lost in Translation?.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Spanish and LLM Benchmarks: is MMLU Lost in Translation?

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.245877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.245877Z digest=sha256:7573d1d79f714fbdbb04daa4946b1aba8d197b825697e94cee96a47058db4f42

Observation 4e410b40-6a01-42ec-856f-07b2056098ab · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 passes most of the 297 written Polish Board Certification Examinations.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish GPT-4 passes most of the 297 written Polish Board Certification Examinations

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.434812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.250989Z digest=sha256:0c886abdd0da44ae8f1d453b19ab1cd0afcd34feb38240d7b9bbe24e9202d250

Observation fb28eee7-3ecb-44db-b79e-d94cdeab9995 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.611752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.255026Z digest=sha256:f5ed8ba72f77174b913b012f80677947137e5d6483fac8033786bc3e13a099ba

Observation f813af3a-e1ef-4ce1-867a-8ec8c98eec87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.597844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.258569Z digest=sha256:6fb4cde472273c1a26ea31c77c09bd5fe41a2c76ad700d9cdb93eb0986a6c41e

Observation 24349550-dde6-403e-8bff-805ee38b9e58 · outbound

This paper cites KMMLU: Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Korean.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish KMMLU: Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Korean

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.262958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.262958Z digest=sha256:9084f3060eeabb4750a1890e4412ed2245671ec91e630465afd20b638fdf1ab2

Observation 04ae32bd-0ed6-4c9c-9816-c3ef74084d6e · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.267278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.267278Z digest=sha256:af9e8c0a080f0207820da04fc587be02efcd7650dbe8d45e7159ea8265ff6d59

Observation 25523e41-d3df-4fc1-900a-38491450e48a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.586230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.271425Z digest=sha256:996cb4e9d9f2dd820187bf608d6a1452e7ffb3a35820119c3acb7ff03930aabd

Observation 3211df1d-c22d-4f6f-883c-175ff1339b17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.574265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.274856Z digest=sha256:10453a6490f6ba879fa9267ca8d5579336cb231088e5efd597bf9ee9015856d2

Observation 21e74fc9-3094-477f-9b3a-38308fc15be7 · outbound

This paper cites WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.278965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.278965Z digest=sha256:5dc370b2afe6947b64999f7eda9943f49faf84581e03cb1b7d035534228e7910

Observation 4221d5e9-a89c-4083-892d-6d93cc3e3f7b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.283750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.283750Z digest=sha256:2c79346287fce6c6402b731ef0aced207acc74dde60d07476b4b24b810fb06e1

Observation 9e57c9be-e5ce-4dea-a8c0-7973a8d4f6cb · outbound

This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.288335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.288335Z digest=sha256:89a1c3706f877276a869f592eb635898ce61cb8d601c9c9e72884fe123dbf847

Observation b4881366-0a3c-4dd7-b02a-9262e79b4dd1 · outbound

This paper cites TurkishMMLU: Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Turkish.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish TurkishMMLU: Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Turkish

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.353878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.292119Z digest=sha256:0d3f3d0471beac1a30519acaf28afd09aab60ac8436fe1ed5d5be0340b52e79b

Observation e6c5b8be-f654-48ed-a02d-d65bf382dfa8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.560825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.296168Z digest=sha256:48dfda303755c2fc503210bc44563c786831c89113eba4e8c758ff7edfa5f13a

Observation f9cfe1cc-e21e-492a-a861-b2f54d470aaf · outbound

This paper cites Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results.

LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.300304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:18:19.300304Z digest=sha256:895afbc6c1e2dacbd7223275700c13c46324b50f132dfedcca29df4a81752422

Pith citing papers

Observation cfd01ea9-52a7-4a91-b5bf-a95acc5bf80f · inbound

Bielik 11B v2 Technical Report cites this paper.

Bielik 11B v2 Technical Report LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:58:15.016339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:58:15.016339Z digest=sha256:1c4909918e769db1667b13d22ed7de4bec6ed07a0c9f25f8e9f4d70b66552988

Observation 2822e7cd-a2f2-4041-8e20-9aedce5dc085 · inbound

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish cites this paper.

PL-Guard: Benchmarking Language Model Safety for Polish LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.736284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:53.402804Z digest=sha256:1b3117b0aa4386bc618928f692feee5c2ca8295b5c4991adf539baefdd62d4db

Observation b9292bbd-8395-47a0-878c-1ff3e33c0880 · inbound

Jako Tako or Fluent? Presenting PoVisLE: A Polish Vision-Language Evaluation cites this paper.

Jako Tako or Fluent? Presenting PoVisLE: A Polish Vision-Language Evaluation LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:28:29.455609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T00:28:29.455609Z digest=sha256:fcb334fec595688050d2b355e70a2ba584d8063704c49928dfe682d6826f89cf

Observation 6e66ba6e-e602-4945-b4a2-a9115a8d43fb · inbound

Polish Medical Visual Question Answering: Vision-Language Models Underutilize Visual Evidence cites this paper.

Polish Medical Visual Question Answering: Vision-Language Models Underutilize Visual Evidence LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:36.329103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T20:29:36.329103Z digest=sha256:10374a5cb0ddbb60ffccbcef79b12268e8a3eb9f87d6f2599b5224475ecb44db