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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 297 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.13379.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.13379 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 297 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:17:56.321414Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:24:01.997047Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-04T23:24:02.269387Z

Reference resolution

100 of 297 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved100
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e0051079-e57b-4456-ba25-86b60209e461 · outbound

This paper cites The spreading of misinformation online.Proceedings of the national academy of Sciences, 113(3):554–559, 2016.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The spreading of misinformation online.Proceedings of the national academy of Sciences, 113(3):554–559, 2016

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.229079Z digest=sha256:c3bf3e91193b116ba99bd1dd1206e30f8623253678cfcf6eb8b38e02b95f48e9

Observation 38642123-423d-43f3-9c9e-be68e72dc027 · outbound

This paper cites The spread of true and false news online.science, 359(6380):1146–1151, 2018.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The spread of true and false news online.science, 359(6380):1146–1151, 2018

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.264278Z digest=sha256:7b824c523a7996999a25373c70322fa3a898ba5e10f85d7dd3844d3c8acd5ae7

Observation 6882a7b8-3e55-4564-bb78-8d9ca68076ac · outbound

This paper cites Anatomy of news consumption on facebook.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(12):3035–3039, 2017.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Anatomy of news consumption on facebook.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(12):3035–3039, 2017

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.326667Z digest=sha256:d48d66770adc3ad8c4cced802e08499ae30dd6c1ecfdda5be6416353bfa52977

Observation e123851d-5d64-4ccd-9461-8a0693061a92 · outbound

This paper cites News sharing in social media: A review of current research on news sharing users, content, and networks.Social media+ society, 1(2):2056305115610141, 2015.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey News sharing in social media: A review of current research on news sharing users, content, and networks.Social media+ society, 1(2):2056305115610141, 2015

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.389158Z digest=sha256:13d604615b0398e6cdedda1c0dcf825cafce724303ab7e0fec85c61eef88d95a

Observation 24602de6-e3bb-4b54-8718-e4cd47d64c3d · outbound

This paper cites Linking online news and social media.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Linking online news and social media

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.448915Z digest=sha256:eded68a366c16fafda4b426b8e868a5cb8fc1ac073c737b8b8596081d111f5b3

Observation 72973294-07cd-4ebb-91c7-493f8bd77918 · outbound

This paper cites The spread of behavior in an online social network experiment.science, 329(5996):1194–1197, 2010.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The spread of behavior in an online social network experiment.science, 329(5996):1194–1197, 2010

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.562867Z digest=sha256:82af08e7315ea64b08628b9b35e850a61cff9f392726acd47a6116b4da158726

Observation 9e40eeeb-1554-421b-af3a-32df4b69cb12 · outbound

This paper cites Hidden resilience and adaptive dynamics of the global online hate ecology.Nature, 573(7773):261–265, 2019.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Hidden resilience and adaptive dynamics of the global online hate ecology.Nature, 573(7773):261–265, 2019

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.653045Z digest=sha256:b83483498af5ccbcf1b4d18d68a0ddaff4d323c75457cf2c02f00596936fd1f5

Observation a0fb5f80-b886-498f-af38-2e606ed219c5 · outbound

This paper cites Social media recommendation based on people and tags.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Social media recommendation based on people and tags

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.725107Z digest=sha256:d1f2b5bf5d079027dd467902b4e949a93cacd08b102f4cdd3dd5094e658de231

Observation b8dda6ef-8045-445d-bbf5-bac3e3cb5ed8 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on assessment and ranking methodologies for user-generated content on the web.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 48(3):1–49, 2015.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey A survey on assessment and ranking methodologies for user-generated content on the web.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 48(3):1–49, 2015

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.835762Z digest=sha256:5a2175d2427b6d3b8ac65e8c403f6ff2dc130dc41bb8a25ff2637bcc8e29eec2

Observation 6aadcbf0-f54d-4745-80ee-a3817fad009f · outbound

This paper cites Yale University Press, 2018.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Yale University Press, 2018

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.888348Z digest=sha256:4e3e10d4d367b4208a176854dc31e59a7c492e2ce2377f20c8b1b84446621f28

Observation 18f8905d-fcab-4925-aae8-8552ea297b4c · outbound

This paper cites Bail, Lisa P.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Bail, Lisa P

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:51.953174Z digest=sha256:0c846d465cd5e234f5c70a3dee468ea666b5469a3493f49385cab41866fb4068

Observation 11ed56d6-134c-48c8-9af5-121602f72135 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.013501Z digest=sha256:0aeeb1358ea93f0e463fd3524f422cdf3904f5796a098f55089d6ea3a46e19b4

Observation 198bb3ae-4122-4255-b95e-8fe7efd74823 · outbound

This paper cites Data mining techniques in social media: A survey.Neurocomputing, 214:654–670, 2016.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Data mining techniques in social media: A survey.Neurocomputing, 214:654–670, 2016

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.085181Z digest=sha256:453c9ad8d03813a37f5622c6cb00621ef001913a8b34a4ad58f71fae8837a7ae

Observation 2273cf59-15fa-4a12-9ab8-8006dd65a0db · outbound

This paper cites Filter bubbles, echo chambers, and online news consumption.Public opinion quarterly, 80(S1):298–320, 2016.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Filter bubbles, echo chambers, and online news consumption.Public opinion quarterly, 80(S1):298–320, 2016

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.152995Z digest=sha256:ef1a75374418c022dcf233703c34c45845f3ea1b3f51ddd0ef103bbc4402051c

Observation c7661cdc-7382-4a1e-8ce2-bb3ba703ca89 · outbound

This paper cites Selective exposure to misinformation: Evidence from the consumption of fake news during the 2016 us presidential campaign.European Research Council, 9(3):4, 2018.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Selective exposure to misinformation: Evidence from the consumption of fake news during the 2016 us presidential campaign.European Research Council, 9(3):4, 2018

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.211065Z digest=sha256:50d5bfc4966c33c6455f5e3c1a33a7523647c79fb07e0be793cfef0adc080f32

Observation 6575c048-c3c3-4f2f-b7d1-1b506048a545 · outbound

This paper cites Misunderstanding the harms of online misinformation.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Misunderstanding the harms of online misinformation

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.259043Z digest=sha256:7b4d8fa23cd9fa1417792c02cb96f9dff75d824de51da5bb0bfce9780ef71de3

Observation da1e36a0-eb26-4193-a4da-89e41df5470c · outbound

This paper cites Science vs conspiracy: Collective narratives in the age of misinformation.PloS one, 10(2):e0118093, 2015.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Science vs conspiracy: Collective narratives in the age of misinformation.PloS one, 10(2):e0118093, 2015

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.295713Z digest=sha256:a63bc06e0c154912fb8a5e61ccc82e22519ada6d50f150bffb85fee0bb106ef1

Observation 9e06dd29-5df5-4844-b105-2ed6370268cd · outbound

This paper cites The echo chamber effect on social media.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 118(9):e2023301118, 2021.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The echo chamber effect on social media.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 118(9):e2023301118, 2021

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.347285Z digest=sha256:db2e3f710cb120a829c3f70d44e33ff4630340c0175fa57ada348c7cbc0cca6a

Observation 22d82ab2-664b-4ab5-9f23-34bca1bcaa0f · outbound

This paper cites Political discourse on social media: Echo chambers, gatekeepers, and the price of bipartisanship.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Political discourse on social media: Echo chambers, gatekeepers, and the price of bipartisanship

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.401717Z digest=sha256:e90de7f55bd73d04ffc583627f517e4e0ebb2391e7ec29282aa1d86413d7f1d8

Observation eed20b1c-65fd-4b48-bd40-f2306da8f5fc · outbound

This paper cites Tweeting from left to right: Is online political communication more than an echo chamber?Psychological science, 26(10):1531–1542, 2015.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Tweeting from left to right: Is online political communication more than an echo chamber?Psychological science, 26(10):1531–1542, 2015

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.426982Z digest=sha256:7ae3262423f5e8691cb7498e23c5ce6b8f2dcc37896bfe27361f930285321698

Observation f12cff7e-5cd7-4933-8d8b-297c34894b61 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping social dynamics on facebook: The brexit debate.Social Networks, 50:6–16, 2017.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Mapping social dynamics on facebook: The brexit debate.Social Networks, 50:6–16, 2017

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.458388Z digest=sha256:d6c04fa0a8447697d3a3eff3f10b27b2e104c4384e8c2ddd15b81ce851dc24fc

Observation 9d54d3f3-e64d-44d7-b66e-579425c675ff · outbound

This paper cites The covid-19 social media infodemic.Scientific reports, 10(1):16598, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The covid-19 social media infodemic.Scientific reports, 10(1):16598, 2020

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.509173Z digest=sha256:3a0845c3a80d1bf0b75ae082acb466e528db5df541ca43f374e2de2f0fdcd8e0

Observation 77f4e5b7-3630-433f-8662-c84273cf5ff8 · outbound

This paper cites Infodemics and health misinformation: a systematic review of reviews.Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 100(9):544, 2022.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Infodemics and health misinformation: a systematic review of reviews.Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 100(9):544, 2022

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.560071Z digest=sha256:4308f8c761adbdd8f5d3474f9f1eb259becf728724b8591752cb55035af8b233

Observation 57901e5a-50ec-44f0-85da-1a7ab994f396 · outbound

This paper cites Determinants of infodemics during disease outbreaks: a systematic review.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Determinants of infodemics during disease outbreaks: a systematic review

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.632076Z digest=sha256:b140a2a54f81cbd024a4413fe8c9605787f73de4355626f8e3c0230c0fc55291

Observation 37360921-5789-4b85-8fee-41edeb0d105b · outbound

This paper cites Effects of social media on mental health: A review.International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(3):125–131, 2017.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Effects of social media on mental health: A review.International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(3):125–131, 2017

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.699265Z digest=sha256:6d590f91cc98d344968ea450f963ffa8bac8cae8c289fcbba0ddc9e8235d8e6c

Observation 794cf1a4-47ab-4cc2-8d0c-8fdb5f0d160b · outbound

This paper cites Online misinformation is linked to early covid-19 vaccination hesitancy and refusal.Scientific reports, 12(1):5966, 2022.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Online misinformation is linked to early covid-19 vaccination hesitancy and refusal.Scientific reports, 12(1):5966, 2022

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.773962Z digest=sha256:016d1d9283d7809e11b24efb6cd45175cb88069cd071be12c3796b9ebfab0bd7

Observation 555738aa-a3ef-4c2f-9d33-c0e6dd1e6d03 · outbound

This paper cites Vaccine misinformation and social media.The Lancet Digital Health, 1(6):e258–e259, 2019.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Vaccine misinformation and social media.The Lancet Digital Health, 1(6):e258–e259, 2019

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.810185Z digest=sha256:b9eec9fa7ba59c872a8ec6e50aaa82b3c19b3ad6402fce3030a2d313ad302a53

Observation 357f5672-367f-4149-a04a-4bc04f25eaf8 · outbound

This paper cites Przybylski, Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, and Rogier A.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Przybylski, Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, and Rogier A

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.879204Z digest=sha256:6a5aa30cd2db2290fe5f911d76f4be3a19afd9c6c666acd6c85bf862b048fc9c

Observation 52a3629b-1d47-4710-b937-e136b049783b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:17:52.927112Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:52.927112Z digest=sha256:3b5e1e200c3006e2a1d948671d7d77ec7fc81ad920cf81b873a73d16104fe5e8

Observation c0edc994-7ec5-419b-b93e-7798b864aec8 · outbound

This paper cites Social media and youth mental health.Current psychiatry reports, 26(1):1–8, 2024.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Social media and youth mental health.Current psychiatry reports, 26(1):1–8, 2024

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.014423Z digest=sha256:efc6a35dd5b8af8d09cfd26784be3f3cc23a7ec4f870c70bf5e952aee00f3050

Observation e6989db0-c89b-49c9-84e9-e903b50e9227 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.080951Z digest=sha256:1d3ce0a9996779cd2f5e3bb315a50369ce0fc8940cdb09d58e2585280805f86a

Observation 0a03a97b-3b5a-446d-819c-f1942eb3cab9 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping the global election landscape on social media in 2024.PloS one, 20(2):e0316271, 2025.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Mapping the global election landscape on social media in 2024.PloS one, 20(2):e0316271, 2025

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.161173Z digest=sha256:cebcb1f44f2078e68c6694d335d1ea60c73b192d1e49f1ccf212e9249bc75095

Observation 2672e18a-4451-421d-9eb1-c839e2e1322b · outbound

This paper cites Political effects of the internet and social media.Annual review of economics, 12(1):415–438, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Political effects of the internet and social media.Annual review of economics, 12(1):415–438, 2020

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.223332Z digest=sha256:1673678d5d32444faf70c3012fd8b4a592a60a07a014dd3298c17113123be86a

Observation fa51ec96-050e-44b7-9d1b-a3de8527eae8 · outbound

This paper cites Social media and the elections.Science, 338(6106):472–473, 2012.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Social media and the elections.Science, 338(6106):472–473, 2012

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.281231Z digest=sha256:f03237a7a368f8ed9215f87b5cf8d2ef2c50f507a68d8824d4a9ca9dc6a69e33

Observation 39e994ed-645c-4a3d-9708-d26c7c3fa06d · outbound

This paper cites Protecting elections from social media manipulation.Science, 365(6456):858–861, 2019.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Protecting elections from social media manipulation.Science, 365(6456):858–861, 2019

Reference 35

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Observation 957f775b-21b7-4448-a2b4-fb4f269e47b6 · outbound

This paper cites Social media for large studies of behavior.Science, 346(6213):1063–1064, 2014.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Social media for large studies of behavior.Science, 346(6213):1063–1064, 2014

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Observation 0ebe8ac7-a06d-4075-8f90-9956d3562b60 · outbound

This paper cites Computational social science: Obstacles and opportunities.Science, 369(6507):1060–1062, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Computational social science: Obstacles and opportunities.Science, 369(6507):1060–1062, 2020

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Observation fbbed0a7-44cd-41c7-ad5f-c138baa1656f · outbound

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Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The dynamics of protest recruitment through an online network.Scientific reports, 1(1):1–7, 2011

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Observation c8d449b0-bab6-43c4-ba1e-296078a0d2e5 · outbound

This paper cites Persistent interaction patterns across social media platforms and over time.Nature, 628(8008):582–589, March 2024.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Persistent interaction patterns across social media platforms and over time.Nature, 628(8008):582–589, March 2024

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.553457Z digest=sha256:0b3d24442251423d4e11e3df677380f6c8a2607bfedfcf87f652d76e4a14b330

Observation 3cb36e8c-de74-479c-94ef-11faa5a4f958 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring algorithmically infused societies.Nature, 595(7866):197–204, 2021.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Measuring algorithmically infused societies.Nature, 595(7866):197–204, 2021

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Observation 0f160d41-d238-4f9c-999e-f520d2334758 · outbound

This paper cites Computational social science.Science, 323(5915):721–723, 2009.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Computational social science.Science, 323(5915):721–723, 2009

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Observation 3474927a-e9a5-48bc-9843-fa1a90194f7d · outbound

This paper cites Conte, N.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Conte, N

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Observation 313dddc5-492c-492f-b122-21bc2df05fbc · outbound

This paper cites A twenty-first century science.Nature, 445(7127):489–489, 2007.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey A twenty-first century science.Nature, 445(7127):489–489, 2007

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Observation abbc16a9-a9ff-4bcd-8720-6d0025f839dc · outbound

This paper cites Networked discontent: The anatomy of protest campaigns in social media.Social networks, 44:95–104, 2016.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Networked discontent: The anatomy of protest campaigns in social media.Social networks, 44:95–104, 2016

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.776797Z digest=sha256:ffa37be24947b61225b0d04fa464396ef35050846d2865a1e4e28ea8f59be169

Observation f50f885d-3159-4b9b-87d2-2fea5176d2d9 · outbound

This paper cites Self-reported willingness to share political news articles in online surveys correlates with actual sharing on twitter.Plos one, 15(2):e0228882, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Self-reported willingness to share political news articles in online surveys correlates with actual sharing on twitter.Plos one, 15(2):e0228882, 2020

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.828514Z digest=sha256:2e3282b345a2e9d6c0bd74e99be753082c5d92089af4653208b25fd9fb373469

Observation 601817c4-049f-49cc-b8c6-a81b78903467 · outbound

This paper cites Big questions for social media big data: Representativeness, validity and other methodological pitfalls.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Big questions for social media big data: Representativeness, validity and other methodological pitfalls

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:53.878892Z digest=sha256:585465e70d3422f65bac67cfd829e41a4f459c35f5a883285e535f5c251ce926

Observation d653bf86-f277-4514-b987-97b98f3c5014 · outbound

This paper cites Less fragmented but highly centralized: a bibliometric analysis of research in computational social science.Social Science Computer Review, 41(3):946–966, 2023.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Less fragmented but highly centralized: a bibliometric analysis of research in computational social science.Social Science Computer Review, 41(3):946–966, 2023

Reference 47

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Observation 59192c11-a24a-4fb0-8df3-cd9154396ecb · outbound

This paper cites The emergence of computational social science: Intellectual integration or persistent fragmentation? 2024.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The emergence of computational social science: Intellectual integration or persistent fragmentation? 2024

Reference 48

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Observation e584bc73-dfb8-48c1-934f-011dbbc6d23d · outbound

This paper cites How social media reduces mass political polarization.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey How social media reduces mass political polarization

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.126538Z digest=sha256:38cdeb3bf1466db0a010bf884dd23c12ab9387304807bdb76907eb5e0eeb0b17

Observation b6df3826-624d-4059-8379-a061baa65f35 · outbound

This paper cites The hostile audience: The effect of access to broadband internet on partisan affect.American Journal of Political Science, 61(1):5–20, 2017.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The hostile audience: The effect of access to broadband internet on partisan affect.American Journal of Political Science, 61(1):5–20, 2017

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.190728Z digest=sha256:a374ff6906e5d2c11d7d684ac460a2fb5b7e87531baf01b0fb7a5d25ed83dc97

Observation 715d2b4d-2b71-47a9-a834-5b32bcbdf0b2 · outbound

This paper cites Polarization and fake news: Early warning of potential misinformation targets.ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB), 13(2):1–22, 2019.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Polarization and fake news: Early warning of potential misinformation targets.ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB), 13(2):1–22, 2019

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Observation ae2ccd17-b986-4b03-ba05-c0fbaed14beb · outbound

This paper cites Computational research in the post-api age.Political Communication, 35(4):665–668, 2018.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Computational research in the post-api age.Political Communication, 35(4):665–668, 2018

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Observation f4e4a25d-4784-43ef-ade9-cd90f427c111 · outbound

This paper cites Misinformation, disinformation, and online propaganda.Social media and democracy: The state of the field, prospects for reform, 10:10–33, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Misinformation, disinformation, and online propaganda.Social media and democracy: The state of the field, prospects for reform, 10:10–33, 2020

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.458055Z digest=sha256:8c7ad42115d68425c2fc5b2a31e4736f75d53355645dc077be06a8bc2f5640f6

Observation 13824c6f-eb24-4f1a-9cf4-a97bf5c539a1 · outbound

This paper cites Patterns of linguistic simplification on social media platforms over time.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(50), December 2024.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Patterns of linguistic simplification on social media platforms over time.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(50), December 2024

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.513650Z digest=sha256:464bc20fc005c92cc1183e277a8ba9dac8e885096b3d00575f4980ae6f418b4c

Observation 7a081d41-dba7-417b-8ed5-59ff530dcd78 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating social work education: A review of outcomes, measures, research designs and practicalities.Social Work Education, 30(02):122–140, 2011.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Evaluating social work education: A review of outcomes, measures, research designs and practicalities.Social Work Education, 30(02):122–140, 2011

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.579805Z digest=sha256:c2d5ee3e408b669bffd7318bc94efbc5f6303727800a78c29090de754d09bffb

Observation 18e67cb3-de46-4cd4-b419-bc918d483781 · outbound

This paper cites Do some interventions work better than others? a review of comparative social work experiments.Social work research, 28(2):71–81, 2004.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Do some interventions work better than others? a review of comparative social work experiments.Social work research, 28(2):71–81, 2004

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.622302Z digest=sha256:9c35bf18987cf976cbf7c00dd8faf4c8b83ac76ab7cbb1474c37cc68eaed2374

Observation 3204a1f7-7087-4fb3-bcb9-5fde2af1f527 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical research on social work supervision: The state of the art (1970-1995).Journal of Social Service Research, 23(2):39–54, 1997.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Empirical research on social work supervision: The state of the art (1970-1995).Journal of Social Service Research, 23(2):39–54, 1997

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.658786Z digest=sha256:119b0c45e5fc1b77884ed2a358f1148611574a447103c06dd585ceb20885553b

Observation 31bc07fa-6cee-4163-b832-8a241818ddbd · outbound

This paper cites Obstacles to and limitations of social experiments: 15 false alarms.Abt thought leadership paper, Abt Associates, 2012.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Obstacles to and limitations of social experiments: 15 false alarms.Abt thought leadership paper, Abt Associates, 2012

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Observation 0cdaa5a7-8520-4904-8526-5e36fb563c69 · outbound

This paper cites Button, John P.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Button, John P

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Observation d5682379-60b2-4976-9031-033223307c26 · outbound

This paper cites Makel, Jonathan A.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Makel, Jonathan A

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.774521Z digest=sha256:f8fb5b5dfa5aa7dc6d58922f9ffaeb9d1542f9dd8735976345d013052ea51583

Observation 36eb1bf3-9db7-491b-a540-2b3ebaa95961 · outbound

This paper cites Response bias, social desirability and dissimulation.Personality and Individual Differences, 7(3):385–400, January 1986.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Response bias, social desirability and dissimulation.Personality and Individual Differences, 7(3):385–400, January 1986

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Observation 1590b48c-e40b-480e-9947-88e26c309c75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.883476Z digest=sha256:e12fec6b1901d828b11fb238fc4389e0e09a4d68a31b1da2b2cde2a88fba8a61

Observation 5ee0d362-f583-4870-80a1-a35dd63ab8b7 · outbound

This paper cites Pankowska, and Cameron Brick.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Pankowska, and Cameron Brick

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.938195Z digest=sha256:eb4e7d60208f05117a41d1fa9658ad0df4763aa50bcb76363b25d3891f53800a

Observation a45760d4-4f11-4772-ae9e-b8ad1f4554e8 · outbound

This paper cites Platform enclosure of human behavior and its measurement: Using behavioral trace data against platform episteme.New Media & Society, 23(9):2650–2667, 2021.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Platform enclosure of human behavior and its measurement: Using behavioral trace data against platform episteme.New Media & Society, 23(9):2650–2667, 2021

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:54.995500Z digest=sha256:ba3d45b257e91380e4708decf5076b0376abb8850d79411e6b96570d55f051c2

Observation cd7a7f2a-2926-4240-bc53-b1193cc26a40 · outbound

This paper cites Like, comment, and share on facebook: How each behavior differs from the other.Public relations review, 43(2):441–449, 2017.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Like, comment, and share on facebook: How each behavior differs from the other.Public relations review, 43(2):441–449, 2017

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.032201Z digest=sha256:2f7d226aaa769a8d0c7a3d984620dda7b538475c9adb6366147b5e3ddf94c26c

Observation 6f967c6c-38ae-49c5-bd83-4073e2bb0955 · outbound

This paper cites Impact of content characteristics and emotion on behavioral engagement in social media: literature review and research agenda.Electronic Commerce Research, 21:329–345, 2021.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Impact of content characteristics and emotion on behavioral engagement in social media: literature review and research agenda.Electronic Commerce Research, 21:329–345, 2021

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.095469Z digest=sha256:7881e9be7f736ac617297d5d84f62d115de5bb07c0ce8f24e0ac9451afe6c2a9

Observation ccfb7609-5a05-42fa-92c0-1f3f5711ddf7 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the data deluge.Science, 323(5919):1297–1298, March 2009.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Beyond the data deluge.Science, 323(5919):1297–1298, March 2009

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.139584Z digest=sha256:21f6e7e4e02815b91d9b8a0c4a8f57a659a5167017b861dc9cf2a36799a56e19

Observation 2281f6eb-74fa-494a-9f8c-60f8ccda1b4e · outbound

This paper cites Parry, Brittany I.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Parry, Brittany I

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.178433Z digest=sha256:d088d7f08e04583b4ac31702dc1f96acf55ff6f3911ff8c6279854852352148c

Observation b7399739-b6e2-450b-94b3-37ab2bc3a092 · outbound

This paper cites Leaving traces behind: Using social media digital trace data to study adolescent wellbeing.Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 10:100281, 2023.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Leaving traces behind: Using social media digital trace data to study adolescent wellbeing.Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 10:100281, 2023

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.227644Z digest=sha256:553f2f4caa958f7c3e697df504512ae0e9b6b0d539fa0dc7c9234e09e4cbcc2d

Observation da975e31-5a2b-4cd0-ace2-1fc9a4c8ad33 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding user migration patterns in social media.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Understanding user migration patterns in social media

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.319134Z digest=sha256:f26ea12f16530a5f549096453c6100b2d92007be3cab1b83fa9aa9cc1a10329f

Observation c3a4317a-5dc1-4867-9310-12b1cadc6be0 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of data mining techniques for social media analysis.Journal of Data Mining & Digital Humanities, 2014, 2014.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey A survey of data mining techniques for social media analysis.Journal of Data Mining & Digital Humanities, 2014, 2014

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.371594Z digest=sha256:036d5eb3a844e04cfc6f7006455250d38af5469dc2a235bf7e4c9308cfd81bb0

Observation 4547748a-8947-41c3-909f-3a945a330f71 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on information diffusion in online social networks: Models and methods.Information, 8(4):118, 2017.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey A survey on information diffusion in online social networks: Models and methods.Information, 8(4):118, 2017

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.434970Z digest=sha256:a3420ead5b35f320e349e119b8d1d8ee408da067baf34b8f5cced628f6ade244

Observation 04068a36-af22-4480-b7d7-82e1d4ebdbb7 · outbound

This paper cites Information diffusion in online social networks: A survey.ACM Sigmod Record, 42(2):17–28, 2013.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Information diffusion in online social networks: A survey.ACM Sigmod Record, 42(2):17–28, 2013

Reference 73

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.508418Z digest=sha256:63b6bb91bb409218396191f4ea34b2c0a629fb758e89e7c48c65f96949d8e45c

Observation a152a973-2c85-48eb-b7f9-ceab5e051a06 · outbound

This paper cites Group formation in large social networks: membership, growth, and evolution.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Group formation in large social networks: membership, growth, and evolution

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.604001Z digest=sha256:139b23b99497504c7c87958440a31fa8f68e2834ff9b8946549c2b1799f9eae0

Observation f27baa8b-ac2a-499e-a536-2f71cdcf9635 · outbound

This paper cites Echo chambers: Emotional contagion and group polarization on facebook.Scientific reports, 6(1):37825, 2016.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Echo chambers: Emotional contagion and group polarization on facebook.Scientific reports, 6(1):37825, 2016

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.700546Z digest=sha256:1fab4b117045773f728d4cb85008355dbee1b59b5a43f3d62e5d48c5a922ea5c

Observation c833da77-90eb-4a28-81cb-501baf7767fc · outbound

This paper cites Opinion amplification causes extreme polarization in social networks.Scientific Reports, 12(1):18131, 2022.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Opinion amplification causes extreme polarization in social networks.Scientific Reports, 12(1):18131, 2022

Reference 76

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.747839Z digest=sha256:68784ed7ff430d9ced17018a71d400914754feced7607098cb4c6cb69133eaf4

Observation e739b430-608a-4810-b72c-351755319db9 · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic amplification of politics on twitter.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Algorithmic amplification of politics on twitter

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.809449Z digest=sha256:50cc2420423ffa1ead8da93a67963715556d2751eb3b38c2310efb50a194b123

Observation 1cfee9ce-8bde-4653-a4aa-335be43ddec1 · outbound

This paper cites Social media data archives in an api-driven world.Archival Science, 20(2):105–123, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Social media data archives in an api-driven world.Archival Science, 20(2):105–123, 2020

Reference 78

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.902109Z digest=sha256:39d899327c3faa6e5416ee635aa16748e4698a1e969f56a2905922d60cf6a541

Observation 4bfb1c43-7beb-47c2-ae66-8d70251a5a64 · outbound

This paper cites Neutrality or contextuality.Social Informatics, 2025.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Neutrality or contextuality.Social Informatics, 2025

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:55.991695Z digest=sha256:ab8cbf96d76b79c2bdfa7c93e990ccfd79fc804ba9c94a12c2a6cf568c18693f

Observation 75ec9f3f-2d5a-4520-b061-7788d3a45821 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond neutrality: Conceptualizing platform values.Communication Theory, 32(2):201–222, 2022.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Beyond neutrality: Conceptualizing platform values.Communication Theory, 32(2):201–222, 2022

Reference 80

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.113102Z digest=sha256:040a84c3d6e0bce6cd089eea8646a13d666ec7856847793c0b4d3ec5379f056a

Observation a1f3b2ee-a092-47f4-a7a8-0a731d241097 · outbound

This paper cites Behavior analysis in social media.IEEE Intelligent systems, 29(4):1–4, 2014.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Behavior analysis in social media.IEEE Intelligent systems, 29(4):1–4, 2014

Reference 81

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.177603Z digest=sha256:9d3c5d99a627f11fcc653820b0989d7bdb8bacfcc007860a79d8983b75e94358

Observation cfed4732-b407-4b95-8c8f-9d55c8bf8865 · outbound

This paper cites Classifying political orientation on twitter: It’s not easy! InProceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, volume 7, pages 91–99, 2013.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Classifying political orientation on twitter: It’s not easy! InProceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, volume 7, pages 91–99, 2013

Reference 82

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.190698Z digest=sha256:32818d48e2bb1224f3e424355ec1b96a75a45f3cedea9c5bfc70d52df3474b2c

Observation 2431183b-68e6-4322-ad8e-3c5c440b80a1 · outbound

This paper cites Geolocation prediction in twitter using social networks: A critical analysis and review of current practice.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Geolocation prediction in twitter using social networks: A critical analysis and review of current practice

Reference 83

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.197544Z digest=sha256:d212678fd08e67584bec00b023f73409011691e048b03d197006efc77aef9d0f

Observation fea4dba3-d416-4bee-b6b0-ded218318b36 · outbound

This paper cites Influence of fake news in twitter during the 2016 us presidential election.Nature communications, 10(1):7, 2019.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Influence of fake news in twitter during the 2016 us presidential election.Nature communications, 10(1):7, 2019

Reference 84

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.202392Z digest=sha256:5dab8ffc5fa645b79d581368bf5520c196f92983a254668dcf0c88726eb6d50e

Observation 5c150f72-d073-40af-9e35-b39fdbbb9e6d · outbound

This paper cites Political polarization of news media and influencers on twitter in the 2016 and 2020 us presidential elections.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Political polarization of news media and influencers on twitter in the 2016 and 2020 us presidential elections

Reference 85

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.206774Z digest=sha256:b0ca14f41dace10878faae67628ca0be85c2dd7c8febc8ac929547f682387914

Observation 337d646e-469c-4114-91ef-7fd9d1b80dfe · outbound

This paper cites Virality prediction and community structure in social networks.Scientific reports, 3(1):2522, 2013.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Virality prediction and community structure in social networks.Scientific reports, 3(1):2522, 2013

Reference 86

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.211166Z digest=sha256:e65c4fda9077d87153c29993b89fbb4a1b8592c6c334f894b401f8aeabcec161

Observation 93c576ae-0be7-4d89-959c-42f3626f926e · outbound

This paper cites The online competition between pro-and anti-vaccination views.Nature, 582(7811):230–233, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The online competition between pro-and anti-vaccination views.Nature, 582(7811):230–233, 2020

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.216345Z digest=sha256:0a6c8f28a35e68ffd935ba5d582d5068d935e81387e8ec703234d7843564977b

Observation dea00542-e516-4b18-ac07-90980d840ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Hyperlink analyses of the world wide web: A review.Journal of computer-mediated communication, 8(4):JCMC843, 2003.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Hyperlink analyses of the world wide web: A review.Journal of computer-mediated communication, 8(4):JCMC843, 2003

Reference 88

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.220314Z digest=sha256:4f2dddf6e8f9ed4c6b95f959a2a66cb55dc52508fd0b6699c3a0386f32978f3b

Observation 363b899c-7c01-48b7-a4a5-cff52fc57070 · outbound

This paper cites Facebook’s news feed algorithm and the 2020 us election.Social Media+ Society, 9(3):20563051231196898, 2023.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Facebook’s news feed algorithm and the 2020 us election.Social Media+ Society, 9(3):20563051231196898, 2023

Reference 89

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.224066Z digest=sha256:dbbf35a194cebcde5329cb53d95843508eeedf4c5a22670bf462435edf7698b8

Observation 1c8595c7-7f14-4a6a-8ba1-6f539bcc03fa · outbound

This paper cites The ineffectiveness of fact-checking labels on news memes and articles.Mass Communication and Society, 23(5):682–704, 2020.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The ineffectiveness of fact-checking labels on news memes and articles.Mass Communication and Society, 23(5):682–704, 2020

Reference 90

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.231724Z digest=sha256:54e62fef20dc076a0c6b90f38765f998bb78dd4934612516258e322ae3751bb1

Observation bd865fb9-c2a2-4b0f-af01-0ef3b498cb55 · outbound

This paper cites Fact-checker warning labels are effective even for those who distrust fact-checkers.Nature Human Behaviour, 8(10):1957–1967, 2024.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Fact-checker warning labels are effective even for those who distrust fact-checkers.Nature Human Behaviour, 8(10):1957–1967, 2024

Reference 91

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.237081Z digest=sha256:f7f43897166ff17fc52ffc1e327f926fe0a2d8ec996015cac4d2143ba0ea46e8

Observation 21f34c0a-cf06-4889-a12b-dcb9f4f96a72 · outbound

This paper cites The rise of the social algorithm.Science, 348(6239):1090–1091, 2015.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey The rise of the social algorithm.Science, 348(6239):1090–1091, 2015

Reference 92

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.241442Z digest=sha256:fa4b48076549d8e3ff67589940bf73b2cda3c6b26e2ce4f543077686a9bdb1e8

Observation 9dc86e56-6469-48f3-94a5-f768614ac1f6 · outbound

This paper cites Countering misinformation and fake news through inoculation and prebunking.European review of social psychology, 32(2):348–384, 2021.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Countering misinformation and fake news through inoculation and prebunking.European review of social psychology, 32(2):348–384, 2021

Reference 93

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.246168Z digest=sha256:a15441e8e6a4bde12697cc3f0d7367a7fb384e54a130b7269db93f47098f0b36

Observation 77f67039-54b9-4959-8a97-ced0bae29ca1 · outbound

This paper cites Field experiments on social media.Current Directions in Psychological Science, 31(1):69–75, 2022.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Field experiments on social media.Current Directions in Psychological Science, 31(1):69–75, 2022

Reference 94

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Observation 19ee0c23-f92a-4689-983e-79acb797f730 · outbound

This paper cites Auditing algorithmic bias on twitter.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Auditing algorithmic bias on twitter

Reference 95

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Observation e9a41b32-9a0f-4ce8-a393-a06c5fa71ef3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.261377Z digest=sha256:151424ed3c36f6d63fe5f255ab82c353c9cde44b3e2fdb80061b11df86cdb42e

Observation 85ae8563-bc6e-43f7-9efc-b3ace8338e59 · outbound

This paper cites Problematic machine behavior: A systematic literature review of algorithm audits.Proceedings of the acm on human-computer interaction, 5(CSCW1):1–34, 2021.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Problematic machine behavior: A systematic literature review of algorithm audits.Proceedings of the acm on human-computer interaction, 5(CSCW1):1–34, 2021

Reference 97

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Observation 8f0ecd51-65d2-4730-927b-71eecc8cfef3 · outbound

This paper cites John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey John Wiley & Sons, 2011

Reference 98

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.280954Z digest=sha256:80943b519e86b41ab8bc01f90de18f718c59e26cd7a162792b46ce77f432533b

Observation 45f77d9c-420d-4e9d-9ed2-4f2b344d3cfa · outbound

This paper cites Who does what on the web: A large-scale study of browsing behavior.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey Who does what on the web: A large-scale study of browsing behavior

Reference 99

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.300530Z digest=sha256:aa2a9900e7fed100f068f1c9cf6bd51552ebef6b099549ed44c1e7353c03391d

Observation fe53938a-0ac3-4454-98f3-7ec60f785cd1 · outbound

This paper cites A characterization of online browsing behavior.

Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey A characterization of online browsing behavior

Reference 100

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:17:56.321414Z digest=sha256:912a3a8f3e7adaa042ac67979dae6ed816ec503c9be08d1c3f7b661b880da6e8

Pith citing papers

Observation f12c08d5-1666-4487-932d-208a47634d44 · inbound

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Group Decision Making and Beyond 2. Distorted Polarization and Vulnerability cites this paper.

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Group Decision Making and Beyond 2. Distorted Polarization and Vulnerability Patterns, Models, and Challenges in Online Social Media: A Survey

Reference 16

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T23:24:02.272951Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:24:01.997047Z digest=sha256:e26bf4b4905ab125143a8b94f542b6f18f7adf497d8e8f66e8d8fa587b3cd0b8