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Comparison of smoothening flows for the topological charge in QCD-like theories

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arxiv 2504.10197 v2 pith:3WURNB7U submitted 2025-04-14 hep-lat

Comparison of smoothening flows for the topological charge in QCD-like theories

classification hep-lat
keywords flowtopologicalchargelatticedbw2discreteevidencespacing
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate properties of the topological charge for several SU(NC) gauge field ensembles for NC = 4, 5, 6 with a single fermion in the two-index anti-symmetric representation, covering multiple lattice spacings at otherwise approximately constant physical parameters. Comparing the topological charge defined by the Wilson flow and the over-improved DBW2 flow we find that already at small flow times the latter stabilises on discrete values. We provide evidence that as the lattice spacing is lowered the Wilson flow also separates into discrete sectors at earlier flow times. Adopting the DBW2 definition in the remainder of the analysis, we do not see any evidence of fractional topological charges, which could in principle appear at finite lattice spacing.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Numerical Hints for Dyon Condensation at $\theta=2\pi$ via Wilson-'t Hooft Loops in $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills Theory

    hep-lat 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Lattice computation of Wilson-'t Hooft loops supplies numerical evidence for dyon condensation at theta=2pi in SU(2) Yang-Mills.

  2. Scaling flow-based approaches for topology sampling in $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ gauge theory

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    Out-of-equilibrium simulations with open-to-periodic boundary switching plus a tailored stochastic normalizing flow enable efficient topology sampling in the continuum limit of four-dimensional SU(3) Yang-Mills theory.

  3. Enhanced Sampling Techniques for Lattice Gauge Theory

    hep-lat 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Metadynamics bias potentials and volume-extrapolation strategies reduce integrated autocorrelation times of topological charge in lattice gauge theories.