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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 78 of 78 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.21489.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21489 v1

Coverage vector

measured 78 of 78 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.910429Z

measured 85 of 85 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T09:03:22.587103Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T12:18:06.349778Z

Reference resolution

78 of 78 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy7
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 71f2c05e-f76b-42ae-a003-e6a9dfb6a5a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation ef0c9974-9e7f-410c-8493-2628d89b3f7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation e39c5cf2-863d-47c0-8348-9578d2a379d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 90668494-9a4d-4ccd-9152-2ffc78218bc9 · outbound

This paper cites Canonical Quantum Gravity and the Problem of Time.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Canonical Quantum Gravity and the Problem of Time

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation aa6a17b6-cf69-4bee-89a9-0f5cd31fdda0 · outbound

This paper cites The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity

Reference 5

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Observation 85f2fd77-71ed-42fd-9953-e33a1b3b90f8 · outbound

This paper cites Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory

Reference 6

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Observation 9417b4bd-23b2-4a93-9cd6-b90aa9a29b5b · outbound

This paper cites Anti De Sitter Space And Holography.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Anti De Sitter Space And Holography

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:09.850722Z

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Observation 66f28053-a1e6-4e8e-9287-df598478f341 · outbound

This paper cites Holography from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Holography from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:09.949949Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e9a5844c-9cca-4519-a9ea-150eae5dc2e9 · outbound

This paper cites Cauchy Slice Holography: A New AdS/CFT Dictionary.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Cauchy Slice Holography: A New AdS/CFT Dictionary

Reference 9

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Observation f34cdc88-46fd-48ba-9601-4a0d6b32f648 · outbound

This paper cites A Note On The Canonical Formalism for Gravity.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral A Note On The Canonical Formalism for Gravity

Reference 10

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Observation 5fe6d3d6-e28c-4305-a2a8-6080d724378d · outbound

This paper cites Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information

Reference 11

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Observation 88b53397-836e-45ae-aa65-ad7a306be556 · outbound

This paper cites Closed universes in two dimensional gravity.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Closed universes in two dimensional gravity

Reference 12

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Observation 52ef5484-4755-4ce6-9c15-6f4437a3942c · outbound

This paper cites Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:10.402482Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e5dc6fec-a556-4a2f-b047-aedd3a5675ae · outbound

This paper cites Popescu, A.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Popescu, A

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 20bd02e9-6646-4649-8815-15ac837a941e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation e1c139a6-3f10-4e0c-943d-75b976d0beee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation fefa042c-de7a-4626-b78d-bcb7fd1130a7 · outbound

This paper cites Group Averaging and Refined Algebraic Quantization: Where are we now?.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Group Averaging and Refined Algebraic Quantization: Where are we now?

Reference 17

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Observation ec418d67-e819-4d27-98b5-c3ea6af90bd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation df86f66f-27ca-49eb-9a3a-e85b22abe327 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 8b131a38-8793-41ab-8aee-bf355c6a0944 · outbound

This paper cites de Sitter space is sometimes not empty.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral de Sitter space is sometimes not empty

Reference 20

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Observation 9cdafeaf-ee1d-4adb-97ca-c011f1d0eb01 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum mechanics and observers for gravity in a closed universe.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Quantum mechanics and observers for gravity in a closed universe

Reference 21

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Observation cc88bea6-b247-4229-ae63-69bba8b4574f · outbound

This paper cites The gravitational path integral from an observer's point of view.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The gravitational path integral from an observer's point of view

Reference 22

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Observation d50c99fb-1d52-4bb2-98ee-cae028b2f359 · outbound

This paper cites Blommaert, J.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Blommaert, J

Reference 23

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Observation d3800d38-16a4-41c9-b0b6-8ec5fbb44db2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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Observation 0aa060dc-8de5-4528-9d07-523859ee3e20 · outbound

This paper cites Nonperturbative Quantum Gravity in a Closed Lorentzian Universe.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Nonperturbative Quantum Gravity in a Closed Lorentzian Universe

Reference 25

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Observation 11823c34-e57f-496c-ab5f-efca7838ecd0 · outbound

This paper cites Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Gravity.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Gravity

Reference 26

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Observation 0024727e-b6db-446e-b62b-a5cd91f3addb · outbound

This paper cites The World as a Hologram.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The World as a Hologram

Reference 27

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Observation a1b7ea2b-f688-42d2-850d-3f806c387b42 · outbound

This paper cites Aharonov and L.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Aharonov and L

Reference 28

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verified fuzzy
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 5987bd96-7c31-4206-956a-22617b5961c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:19.667728Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 7edcc1e2-eff8-48f3-abec-6f4ee665ce63 · outbound

This paper cites Gour and R.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Gour and R

Reference 30

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verified fuzzy
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation f9bc73b5-d398-4b8b-ae1d-a960e8af50e2 · outbound

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Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Quantum mechanics and the covariance of physical laws in quantum reference frames

Reference 31

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Observation 6156a077-d61e-433a-98b3-e282f86981d1 · outbound

This paper cites A change of perspective: switching quantum reference frames via a perspective-neutral framework.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral A change of perspective: switching quantum reference frames via a perspective-neutral framework

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.009288Z

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Observation a11ff5e5-fbb5-4fae-91fd-3182e141f0a7 · outbound

This paper cites The Trinity of Relational Quantum Dynamics.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The Trinity of Relational Quantum Dynamics

Reference 33

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Observation deb94031-6ecd-4aa3-9609-8d35744eeebf · outbound

This paper cites Diffeomorphism-invariant observables and dynamical frames in gravity: reconciling bulk locality with general covariance.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Diffeomorphism-invariant observables and dynamical frames in gravity: reconciling bulk locality with general covariance

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.190196Z

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Observation 2c35b9fc-c44e-4ccc-9449-07a87a0c63af · outbound

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Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Gravitational entropy is observer-dependent

Reference 35

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Observation 1d270932-0cfe-4e1c-945f-fab55f5d5174 · outbound

This paper cites Generalised second law beyond the semiclassical regime.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Generalised second law beyond the semiclassical regime

Reference 36

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.353507Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.353507Z digest=sha256:a2140a91b593ff07eb0e1854a80b07cdc291165a66e74cecc95670e3509b32d1

Observation 81c7b5cc-59b5-44cb-86bd-f2bb03d7d850 · outbound

This paper cites Causal connectability between quantum systems and the black hole interior in holographic duality.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Causal connectability between quantum systems and the black hole interior in holographic duality

Reference 37

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.449979Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.449979Z digest=sha256:2586ff28814bcbf4fe44be743fa5d6f503171c7a60cdc1e8f6f1bdb0dbe8746e

Observation 8ecaae7d-c0ef-4813-8df3-d5ab21e05a77 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent times in holographic duality.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Emergent times in holographic duality

Reference 38

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.547874Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.547874Z digest=sha256:676c12ee93847b4cc20a375dff11dcd4c85f44fff0508ced1d332bb0d269cae2

Observation a8f30be9-e945-43b4-b94c-d14798977b2c · outbound

This paper cites Why Does Quantum Field Theory In Curved Spacetime Make Sense? And What Happens To The Algebra of Observables In The Thermodynamic Limit?.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Why Does Quantum Field Theory In Curved Spacetime Make Sense? And What Happens To The Algebra of Observables In The Thermodynamic Limit?

Reference 39

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.637492Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.637492Z digest=sha256:0f278a5a2f72f9d2bc08d63c95513608ebe4cdbe415cc9b09fb19a8c9a20cd97

Observation bc7e2df4-837a-41ca-84a5-b481790e7e47 · outbound

This paper cites An Algebra of Observables for de Sitter Space.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral An Algebra of Observables for de Sitter Space

Reference 40

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.724606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.724606Z digest=sha256:2b799c07c1094d32acecdbd4416bbed2f5f3ef43d279ab7443a7e0a3498c3bf7

Observation 1e1bc4c9-0c50-463c-9439-691413c917fc · outbound

This paper cites Algebras, Regions, and Observers.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Algebras, Regions, and Observers

Reference 41

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.812861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.812861Z digest=sha256:73dfb65ac1b93b5ef38e1a870297a8f4087069f7fab5ed4be052d78833bf1ce7

Observation a7560edc-be01-4f7a-8779-a18d6665de40 · outbound

This paper cites Polchinski, String theory.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Polchinski, String theory

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:13.908126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.908126Z digest=sha256:18fceaea46263e1b351964c3bb91d32f59c489bf28eca63bb9a2f610a983e8e2

Observation c471a508-8d86-440a-b099-7eba77d58568 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:19.371529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:13.981391Z digest=sha256:ff45971bb46c23134fd3e83c85a136d3a0e29a857801ab6fbca7dfddeadf32db

Observation 284d8bd2-3a4a-4c86-b4ad-8cb1bebb7768 · outbound

This paper cites The no boundary density matrix.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The no boundary density matrix

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.050157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.050157Z digest=sha256:073daced1ddc3fec10cf5e976fabb9d6d80e1c2e836741952a048b21297a1ee1

Observation 9545ac9e-b9b7-441c-9957-976e04dd6081 · outbound

This paper cites Bra-ket wormholes in gravitationally prepared states.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Bra-ket wormholes in gravitationally prepared states

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.162548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.162548Z digest=sha256:f667c45c82b2264cd5146c0855f5307d33b5bacd1243c9da5c973c38a0242f14

Observation 8ce09c9c-b595-4368-bb8d-edb97b412713 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:19.207109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.238776Z digest=sha256:9533450fef196b4d9c979a0acc3bc6f1e2390f5581ce1cac16cd0d706580acd4

Observation 1ff59d5f-5a51-4f04-a83f-5d9d82ebf4ef · outbound

This paper cites Field Theory Without Feynman Diagrams: One-Loop Effective Actions.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Field Theory Without Feynman Diagrams: One-Loop Effective Actions

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.325796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.325796Z digest=sha256:7c67508fd8fd103e44a140fe09aad79d7c3d8bcdd21b2b9a4158b7e785f22e06

Observation fd40f816-abb5-4aee-a214-34c7abb626cb · outbound

This paper cites Baby Universes and Worldline Field Theories.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Baby Universes and Worldline Field Theories

Reference 48

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.390275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.390275Z digest=sha256:fd1184a9927c2f0c81087ea279ee380af9471d8c08efed9200b011edeb7c74a7

Observation a1e5ee5f-374a-4d33-b568-4cfff9b8f6b0 · outbound

This paper cites On the lapse contour in the gravitational path integral.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral On the lapse contour in the gravitational path integral

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.497682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.497682Z digest=sha256:ff855164db2349697adcb4a380b3b6dd31407e79f3c1955160ef700adb8efcb6

Observation a81f730a-807c-42c3-98c2-b177d006a1fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:19.047672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.555330Z digest=sha256:a26c83436c230fcfd64c927053dcd6c93c6bc6f329086262aa8ccf395f84f2f8

Observation 03862a59-fadf-45a5-9c8f-b76404ed6b91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:18.892823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.616945Z digest=sha256:7d589ac443963510e91e0f878652d1a679ac80334b38282c0b1b3a911faa6591

Observation e6aef416-3d6c-469e-8c2e-9c29c3c24893 · outbound

This paper cites JT gravity as a matrix integral.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral JT gravity as a matrix integral

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.703271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.703271Z digest=sha256:6b76ec6e0158d34ba65d8a62fb16925ea35fd028e35adb4fcb1893281c569f05

Observation 727ad595-62ce-4172-be97-8e74f8665c65 · outbound

This paper cites The black hole interior from non-isometric codes and complexity.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The black hole interior from non-isometric codes and complexity

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:14.792537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.792537Z digest=sha256:ce8abb2a7ac282d319093e1797bc889cb7276112e3981f3a8e6785c8493fbf8e

Observation 61cd4919-ea6a-4586-902f-1eaa8ae1a05a · outbound

This paper cites Salecker and E.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Salecker and E

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:18.742031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.867167Z digest=sha256:1d563c899cd7689a4143fe23e3bdf427ab7087e805e6204af3968902dc55df60

Observation 75b6eb49-01f6-4af6-a9a7-58d88a162eea · outbound

This paper cites Peres, Measurement of time by quantum clocks , American Journal of Physics 48 (1980) 552.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Peres, Measurement of time by quantum clocks , American Journal of Physics 48 (1980) 552

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:18.541290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:14.944556Z digest=sha256:372163c38e2f41b7a82b98ea22fd033e28ff1c0f97b301e1b6c32c6b28ca9c86

Observation 7e7ba296-6def-49d5-bf8c-3e514d6f67d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:18.389889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.022543Z digest=sha256:d7162b11d5e98fc504c641469f20536df63e71187e6b9a27b19322a5734c6f3f

Observation 778fd462-a3e9-48fe-8653-33394f2f26c6 · outbound

This paper cites On 'Nothing'.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral On 'Nothing'

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.114164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.114164Z digest=sha256:6f2e5c93f5825d88b19c51654f8b556fd15e05a327d19e26d0811287f762366a

Observation e570ab64-1381-4c82-bc29-b1147acc1dca · outbound

This paper cites The dS/dS Correspondence.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The dS/dS Correspondence

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.235712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.235712Z digest=sha256:3f2188b6c54366fa3514387b6f43523ea894629e3f1ec3e1213d8854de93daed

Observation d0a621b4-b34f-4fd7-856b-ee7c17c83d21 · outbound

This paper cites Black Holes Hint Towards De Sitter-Matrix Theory.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Black Holes Hint Towards De Sitter-Matrix Theory

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.315474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.315474Z digest=sha256:c93bb3cac679f355b22926ee80beeaa11bdbf5aaf725e230692ac0f92cee2424

Observation e743119a-e32e-40fc-a65c-a204f2e0e1d7 · outbound

This paper cites Double-scaled SYK and de Sitter Holography.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Double-scaled SYK and de Sitter Holography

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.463141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.463141Z digest=sha256:ce93e95ae09fe140da1bd26121d19c5b5b79ca608c232eeb5175776ca266eec9

Observation 8fb2f196-99b0-4d59-bde3-08a020042505 · outbound

This paper cites Codimension two holography for wedges.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Codimension two holography for wedges

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.552449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.552449Z digest=sha256:b9fc1268dd8804115e1c5cc4316bcd7896e0db54787e6b3fc1e7aa19e45144a8

Observation 01aad550-4e39-4265-ad27-ef50537152de · outbound

This paper cites Codimension-n Holography for Cones.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Codimension-n Holography for Cones

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:17.444983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.617111Z digest=sha256:a1ea996dff4f4528060ff82a9a3d512a4558f2e258b586671e0d27de85a8c333

Observation 78160da4-7081-46e9-8c6e-c82e5728b438 · outbound

This paper cites Vacuum decay into Anti de Sitter space.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Vacuum decay into Anti de Sitter space

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.701530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.701530Z digest=sha256:7b04ff164e3bf1b3e14f3b2d8c8dd362f2da9e6a8277ab7f95b5730b24695f51

Observation 8188eed6-8329-495e-8481-e0b00364b02a · outbound

This paper cites End of the World Branes from Dimensional Reduction.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral End of the World Branes from Dimensional Reduction

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:17.269860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.742776Z digest=sha256:778e3afcc31cb2ef18f54fa171b468e915831a15d3f4cde602983cd4c5bcce79

Observation 9f9acf32-2baf-49ab-9bf2-d34b5733f8b6 · outbound

This paper cites Moving the CFT into the bulk with $T\bar T$.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Moving the CFT into the bulk with $T\bar T$

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.814132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.814132Z digest=sha256:efef1a951e15c6ccb4842c7edb70c378655cfa9557353540c6fab6973695dcb3

Observation 325e7572-f987-49fa-846c-280d8fb24d89 · outbound

This paper cites Sphere partition functions and cut-off AdS.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Sphere partition functions and cut-off AdS

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.879815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.879815Z digest=sha256:50483a0ddd4c4675f50d52c2e9c73f62a3a83e52110ba53c7a126d1f5c331ea3

Observation c0af41ad-8a3f-4c80-8f79-51dfd8e0e074 · outbound

This paper cites Holography at finite cutoff with a $T^2$ deformation.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Holography at finite cutoff with a $T^2$ deformation

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:15.948459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:15.948459Z digest=sha256:0c589558e11a598874ea569a36505410f9f7aea894cedda49af5e6f12122ddc4

Observation 9f9b9583-d41f-47eb-a706-6083ac94c69d · outbound

This paper cites Rothlin, Bridging quantum error correction, gauge theories and quantum reference frames,.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Rothlin, Bridging quantum error correction, gauge theories and quantum reference frames,

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:18.227540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.030115Z digest=sha256:34cec9b7bdc5b8b54e8e29aeb7abf6b784ef7cc7ef95242bf2d80bf80e31d1cb

Observation b01f593c-4f1e-4dbb-92b0-210f44bf2d70 · outbound

This paper cites Carrozza, A.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Carrozza, A

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.110926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.110926Z digest=sha256:10f72dc88fd48eb1bfc32fbc3bddcfe81befc6a530607f0b58f4cb0df68d87ea

Observation 097aefd8-11cc-49ce-a1b5-ef131dc549f4 · outbound

This paper cites Bulk Locality and Quantum Error Correction in AdS/CFT.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Bulk Locality and Quantum Error Correction in AdS/CFT

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.181890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.181890Z digest=sha256:4493affc0ad53dd692e78a53278a43aaea372d223874d7e7ae7d7d6fc882697d

Observation 44f9dd3f-0069-4e1d-b408-40cd87667f56 · outbound

This paper cites Holographic quantum error-correcting codes: Toy models for the bulk/boundary correspondence.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Holographic quantum error-correcting codes: Toy models for the bulk/boundary correspondence

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.279272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.279272Z digest=sha256:990a345d1e54f1d8f4889b4a31bb63d379c5d4aba31782e898e07a4520a76e29

Observation 389c807c-5eee-475a-8afa-acd8b47c02ea · outbound

This paper cites The Ryu-Takayanagi Formula from Quantum Error Correction.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral The Ryu-Takayanagi Formula from Quantum Error Correction

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.374664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.374664Z digest=sha256:4f84ed7cd91935d2d9d5da26fb61dbdde700ca9ff6b1db5a2b2f9dffc125fa08

Observation cd1201e0-c28b-4126-ba2e-09f03376ae4b · outbound

This paper cites Calabrese and J.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Calabrese and J

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:18.045680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.449421Z digest=sha256:4d391669cce4cdd07979c342e06a1c3351a322dc1212a32144a0c9b3e5c2dbd9

Observation a35eabf5-7e0f-49b2-8d1e-bbf41bb31065 · outbound

This paper cites Generalized gravitational entropy.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Generalized gravitational entropy

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.532369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.532369Z digest=sha256:a754b52f98976af0c7038fafd29cb5b0d0e080fd96758b635c3ec553f9f72390

Observation f7e88a02-7a34-4f4b-9a62-3355dc605565 · outbound

This paper cites Replica wormholes and the black hole interior.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Replica wormholes and the black hole interior

Reference 75

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.621280Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.621280Z digest=sha256:57fda0a6e459abcefc01420147afff007f72084a5e450f44a511c76b3aff7847

Observation ca21d294-a84b-4866-8ad2-ca79ba349fb8 · outbound

This paper cites Replica Wormholes and the Entropy of Hawking Radiation.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Replica Wormholes and the Entropy of Hawking Radiation

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.715512Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.715512Z digest=sha256:19cbed6763578127f91e5c63c3bdd1d3e850ab89c6c2e793a58d837ab0ef8b74

Observation 6c57d9f7-5580-4cf6-82da-c1c053b434a5 · outbound

This paper cites Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy from AdS/CFT.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy from AdS/CFT

Reference 77

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.821605Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.821605Z digest=sha256:68401664fdd67854caca6083002816532a12c52621b3f4aa5dc838fafe30a019

Observation c5b8ba87-83ed-4f4b-8e7f-4fce8bb137d9 · outbound

This paper cites Aspects of Holographic Entanglement Entropy.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Aspects of Holographic Entanglement Entropy

Reference 78

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:16.910429Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:16.910429Z digest=sha256:f36c65c405a0bf5a2d8567455aede476a5727c2747394dc3fb2d364654b6653a

Pith citing papers

Observation 75500fb9-72e0-4dcb-ae04-5171a6ffb6ef · inbound

Junctions, strings, clocks and gravitational memory in three dimensional dS space cites this paper.

Junctions, strings, clocks and gravitational memory in three dimensional dS space Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:03:22.587103Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T09:03:22.587103Z digest=sha256:e81703437449057269c077e274e53980db9b84c8b3c2241af12d80bc4210dcb7

Observation 028fd197-a09b-46bb-aae0-11e8a5684a5e · inbound

No boundary density matrix in elliptic de Sitter dS/$\mathbb{Z}_2$ cites this paper.

No boundary density matrix in elliptic de Sitter dS/$\mathbb{Z}_2$ Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T03:53:59.146399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T03:53:14.977749Z digest=sha256:07eac072bc115619e7142beac064e928f1e6e24b8029c7262f99f033b94cc201

Observation 661e28ec-bd4c-48ec-b2b8-8fe58b15fc03 · inbound

A Tale of Two Hartle-Hawking Wave Functions: Fully Gravitational vs Partially Frozen cites this paper.

A Tale of Two Hartle-Hawking Wave Functions: Fully Gravitational vs Partially Frozen Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T02:39:41.634395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T02:34:34.514607Z digest=sha256:44e2a4af5c88c96e5e49250afe957a8a85461823373228babba92aad31a02858

Observation 2d291994-c9e8-46b7-8a86-693d1cc4d80e · inbound

Pure states for subregions in gravity and their entanglement entropy cites this paper.

Pure states for subregions in gravity and their entanglement entropy Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T04:56:39.227218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation d78ca324-befd-4a92-b297-b8f27b646edb · inbound

Modular quantization and black holes cites this paper.

Modular quantization and black holes Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T12:18:06.351638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T09:04:51.606242Z digest=sha256:6b20c9b40748f7856dc5ff3cf9080eff8a481ee1cc0660953f640ea3af854568

Observation f2781cd3-c131-4dda-9458-8ba60cca5d3d · inbound

A de Sitter Anti-Scrambling Algebra cites this paper.

A de Sitter Anti-Scrambling Algebra Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:38:42.922401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T04:38:42.922401Z digest=sha256:a2b2e8dd800a5c2a0cf48d9173c2da6b89116b52bf9f465cf293f8f8fb9823a0

Observation be98990f-5c33-4e4a-b525-93c5b5002edd · inbound

Relational path integral, effective actions and quantum frame covariance in gravity cites this paper.

Relational path integral, effective actions and quantum frame covariance in gravity Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral

Reference 106

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:26:55.939302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:26:55.939302Z digest=sha256:0c0abf1a31edb18d30f86cb79425f2a5202d1aa167d96fb9b180378c296aa23b