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A model independent parametrization of the optical properties of the refrozen IceCube drill holes

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arxiv 2307.15298 v1 pith:44YP2LWH submitted 2023-07-28 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.IMhep-ex

classification astro-ph.HEastro-ph.IMhep-ex
keywords domsopticalpropertiesdrillholesacceptanceanalysisangular
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The IceCube Neutrino Observatory deployed 5160 digital optical modules (DOMs) in a cubic kilometer of deep, glacial ice below the geographic South Pole, recording the Cherenkov light of passing charged particles. While the optical properties of the undisturbed ice are nowadays well understood, the properties of the refrozen drill holes still pose a challenge. From camera observations, we expect a central, strongly scattering column shadowing a part of the DOMs' sensitive area. In MC simulation, this effect is commonly modeled as a modification to the DOMs' angular acceptance curve, reducing the forward sensitivity of the DOMs. The associated uncertainty is a dominant detector systematic for neutrino oscillation studies as well as high-energy cascade reconstructions. Over the years, several measurements and fits of the drill holes' optical properties and of the angular acceptance curve have been proposed, some of which are in tension. Here, we present a principle component analysis, which allows us to interpolate between all suggested scenarios, and thus provide a complete systematic variation within a unified framework at analysis level.

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  1. Estimating the sensitivity of the IceCube Upgrade to probe the interior of the Earth using atmospheric neutrino oscillations

    hep-ex 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A Monte Carlo sensitivity study projects that the IceCube Upgrade with DeepCore can detect Earth matter effects at 5.5-7.1 sigma, reject a uniform Earth at 2.4 sigma, and measure the Earth's mass to about 10% precision.

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