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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15472.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15472 v2

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.009573Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T20:36:03.681688Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 4bf5edf6-c492-4c2f-bef9-b0bb34e9e21a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:29.412361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.188877Z digest=sha256:467551ddaad8086bbe4c37e8dda9eeb6389dcf5c33329cf8e7ca7c810be21583

Observation f59b5a75-24ae-458c-8033-15a5d622bfe8 · outbound

This paper cites PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:26.948825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:26.948825Z digest=sha256:2c1e3f8cbfc65dacca9a9380f44c82740c3136445463bb4d04e9c959b5f7ba68

Observation 1704e5dc-bff5-4ab6-ad72-a24ed06b21ff · outbound

This paper cites Figure 11: Prompt for Variable Identification.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Figure 11: Prompt for Variable Identification

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:29.256775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.344877Z digest=sha256:89bb7fcfecdf659ac1a2d4bb62edd64ca97a424cfa22d50bb56dbf6a7f9de327

Observation cef85a22-39a9-4e5d-a741-fa2919fad1f1 · outbound

This paper cites entities.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions entities

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.658560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.675011Z digest=sha256:aa78f72846736a67ed2d517b338d7539d6ffb5694d53a1fcfb148dc79db5b0bc

Observation 4a2b3034-8acc-4e71-aeb5-b2544a132ff5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:29.325525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.265082Z digest=sha256:ec68ca55dbb0739baf9b8f819418944d059a18c033ada2f582ce7bd65738c6c4

Observation 6e7970a3-9d1a-4aab-a8c5-52078899536d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:29.077489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.411938Z digest=sha256:cfbdded87e32f2394f673a6536a35297433d926e4df22747668a2a9a8a2c776c

Observation c44d6868-1ca7-4c92-bfd4-d953ca760801 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.942555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.489845Z digest=sha256:244faf2e2ecd2e99d9eac59e2f9254d6c398366ffbdab61624c1b0d29524cd53

Observation 6faa72e1-7efc-4ad7-b7f0-5dff247a11d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.811121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.565307Z digest=sha256:b45d77cfc7a90f717e4bd94a44fbd938599300120f04eca6cc56ba24dc3c2d7d

Observation b76a5b7a-1e87-448b-8139-6eecebefb994 · outbound

This paper cites charged particle.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions charged particle

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.376659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.851554Z digest=sha256:062a35d42f2e1a372f63e218267510ca00bd198a8835a85b9e1e7635ef90f699

Observation 63c3bb8b-d2b5-45c5-aadc-564e3944b58b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.520655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.931030Z digest=sha256:60b2e3f1972306c7c993073d3cbf54b69c0902577f2de7dd4d1f9bb3dcb9433e

Observation bc67b0e9-29d4-4ebd-a04a-2c2066a4d35f · outbound

This paper cites impact” vs. “collision.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions impact” vs. “collision

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.278204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:28.009573Z digest=sha256:bf7bfc22a1ff0b3d8f08f7eb3431ab68777b3fe0f5d26357ed64efabc937caca

Observation 64dc09c7-42a0-47d7-a5eb-f0972e372851 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:29.597174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.111433Z digest=sha256:ce4bd7ec64400367457b6efff3c5e2847cb5c4f6678fd37bbd56697e64d9dbf3

Observation 592d60b5-f8cd-452d-ab43-59d160f4d6e4 · outbound

This paper cites SciBench: Evaluating College-Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions SciBench: Evaluating College-Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:27.020694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.020694Z digest=sha256:ff8ebf758fb0343f8c32d286a1645b53d8afd10a6b337eaee57a7ed81c790b6f

Observation 37fe876d-aca6-4183-ae40-083a72173ed9 · outbound

This paper cites From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:26.864797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:26.864797Z digest=sha256:23cec2d93fa5a53fa78cfd754b6f1e5c2d4f0ee1317ef4c829b5839c84e65d2e

Pith citing papers

Observation e722644f-bc16-4322-ac22-4a40cd8a24e2 · inbound

SPM-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Scanning Probe Microscopy cites this paper.

SPM-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Scanning Probe Microscopy PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:36:03.681688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:36:03.681688Z digest=sha256:7701d6719cb03e5eba24418b2dfaea8ad21e8364d906e2cdf2fb2e5187146824

Observation 9a85f97c-3eb9-4282-8e60-cd2d4c23dbb5 · inbound

SeePhys Pro: Diagnosing Modality Transfer and Blind-Training Effects in Multimodal RLVR for Physics Reasoning cites this paper.

SeePhys Pro: Diagnosing Modality Transfer and Blind-Training Effects in Multimodal RLVR for Physics Reasoning PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:11:22.900209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T05:07:39.571227Z digest=sha256:9590d0d4a2b005c9a8d1f834d0eccee40e21eb5c9695db28d2a02923370b8531

Observation 2e54f3a7-cd1a-47d3-aa36-e4e115cbdf7e · inbound

SeePhys Pro: Diagnosing Modality Transfer and Blind-Training Effects in Multimodal RLVR for Physics Reasoning cites this paper.

SeePhys Pro: Diagnosing Modality Transfer and Blind-Training Effects in Multimodal RLVR for Physics Reasoning PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T07:47:31.631207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T07:43:50.633779Z digest=sha256:04390b0e8cdd639fe5eca7946caae9e98e6690d2cce2171b276186bc102e316e