Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.280571Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.22603.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T19:03:03.350371Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T23:30:52.664737Z
Reference resolution
12 of 12 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy5
- unresolved6
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 01da45ee-27e7-4952-83a4-46425ac1fb33 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.480710Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e06ab83d-1c55-4735-8fea-d57a18341fac · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.463511Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ac4e2a38-4a84-45c0-83f9-18e31d69a0b2 · outbound
This paper cites Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou, Mantas Mazeika, Dawn Song, and Jacob Steinhardt.
BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou, Mantas Mazeika, Dawn Song, and Jacob Steinhardt
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.539955Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 157a8e67-c6f6-40ac-8138-da5596c037cc · outbound
This paper cites Arena Learning: Build Data Flywheel for LLMs Post-training via Simulated Chatbot Arena.
BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Arena Learning: Build Data Flywheel for LLMs Post-training via Simulated Chatbot Arena
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.239773Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1afaefda-ccae-4945-b94e-a2e33ff066bd · outbound
This paper cites Evaluate the generated output by comparing it to the ground truth, considering how well it addresses the original prompt.
BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Evaluate the generated output by comparing it to the ground truth, considering how well it addresses the original prompt
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.445382Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2e23c6ce-d51d-4c64-8042-f66350784495 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.427852Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a1be0072-2efd-47be-8c2d-b37fd6a6c9bc · outbound
This paper cites score": 3,.
BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models score": 3,
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.410565Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 32a637dc-4852-47fd-a38b-a61e37a53dee · outbound
This paper cites In International Conference on Learning Representations.
BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models In International Conference on Learning Representations
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.521004Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9c55c0a3-d89c-49d2-82b3-628f3da1c94d · outbound
This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.
BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.215303Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd0921df-52e8-440c-92f8-00ef16da9de4 · outbound
This paper cites Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models.
BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.250729Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3f97aaa-4e76-433a-8eda-725ae6fffd57 · outbound
This paper cites Creating Arabic LLM Prompts at Scale.
BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Creating Arabic LLM Prompts at Scale
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.366212Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 06ffc0bd-6a50-4701-a2e3-efbf85ba8cfe · outbound
This paper cites In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Lin- guistics, pages 4186–4218, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Lin- guistics, pages 4186–4218, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.500643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation d292673a-38ce-4876-b9e2-315e12e1b824 · inbound
Context-Aware Dialectal Arabic Machine Translation with Interactive Region and Register Selection cites this paper.
Context-Aware Dialectal Arabic Machine Translation with Interactive Region and Register Selection BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:30:52.671051Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.