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arxiv: 1411.3845 · v2 · pith:4KEIJ5CCnew · submitted 2014-11-14 · ✦ hep-th · gr-qc

Brane induced cosmological acceleration and crossing of w_(eff)=-1

classification ✦ hep-th gr-qc
keywords cosmologicalaccelerationbehaviorsbranebraneworldcaseschangescondition
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The cosmological observation indicates that the effective equation of state parameter $w_{eff}$ varies with $z$: It changes from $w_{eff}>-1$ to $w_{eff}<-1$ at $z\sim 0.2$. We investigate under which condition it exhibits such behaviors based on the five-dimensional braneworld scenario. It is possible in the model with or without an energy exchange between the four dimensional universe and the fifth dimension. However the curves of $w_{eff}$ are quite different between the two cases.

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