Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.21181.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21181 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:41.558225Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T01:25:06.528845Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T01:25:52.708452Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy19
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation db8f4f5d-e497-463c-9e12-9b7109fa150e · outbound

This paper cites ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 33, 1-28 (2024).

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 33, 1-28 (2024)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:45.327417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3932d787-1e87-4bc3-916a-b4e138de90a9 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:45.142340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2b937458-c943-451a-9001-6ad7abcb1144 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:44.905432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6496cc1a-ddca-40ad-ac7c-9d5774bd3986 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:38.604285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f57bd50b-3fe4-41be-a1f7-bccbc37f64ee · outbound

This paper cites Nesterov Accelerated Gradient and Scale Invariance for Adversarial Attacks.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion Nesterov Accelerated Gradient and Scale Invariance for Adversarial Attacks

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:38.723286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da1af730-615b-41a3-b67a-964a4cc52039 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:38.841529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72053457-f976-4e17-af5d-1891fb950615 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:44.703248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation af10fc8a-ee74-43c7-93b1-3565a21c01e6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:44.499188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2f16e479-bdde-4458-aeb8-4fd9477a5b59 · outbound

This paper cites -L., Lee, C.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion -L., Lee, C

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:44.314427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d59f789c-1887-4a98-8e6a-550a3aa37948 · outbound

This paper cites Neurocomputing 481, 294-309 (2022).

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion Neurocomputing 481, 294-309 (2022)

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:44.095434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e8c90c07-3bba-48ec-98fd-fe896c736c11 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Trans- actions on Dependable and Secure Computing 21, 5766-5780 (2022).

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion IEEE Trans- actions on Dependable and Secure Computing 21, 5766-5780 (2022)

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:43.912662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation eb4178e5-852e-4a9b-8bf2-745840b9accc · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:43.772772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c0a8f926-5838-493e-9757-64edcb847d1c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:39.663070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f1e01c0-dd89-4a1a-b526-04076a499624 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:43.567498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5d36cea5-d806-4206-82b7-95970da2ef58 · outbound

This paper cites In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Sys- tems.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Sys- tems

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:43.421140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8cb5e424-b77f-4fde-a4fe-9cfa338a0491 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:43.249798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b3143b3b-fcf0-466d-9add-64059ab2a4e6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:43.088623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 03397b0d-8ad3-4e92-9f88-6af19c6a63db · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:40.367658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c82a4a4-e81b-4ef5-b60d-a3110f4bfb64 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Machine Learning at Scale.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion Adversarial Machine Learning at Scale

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:40.510590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55306648-c965-4ff2-8818-a5f4b3662509 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:42.882754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 08ca97aa-50a4-4478-8a93-5a160e013227 · outbound

This paper cites International journal of computer vision 115, 211-252 (2015).

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion International journal of computer vision 115, 211-252 (2015)

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:42.692027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 05a0e580-3a69-4a1a-88b0-558e74ce82d2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:42.490662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6f6383fe-c0b9-4262-ae25-e16fe696d478 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:40.968561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdbe7a36-db2b-40a9-a4c9-8a30a4f959cc · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:42.314035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 582ae296-6bba-4860-9a73-99cdaca4d3cd · outbound

This paper cites Ensemble Adversarial Training: Attacks and Defenses.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion Ensemble Adversarial Training: Attacks and Defenses

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:41.197374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8da61cf8-7db2-4be7-b4fd-61bda316355d · outbound

This paper cites Liao, F., Liang, M., Dong, Y., Pang, T., Hu, X., Zhu, J.: Defense against adversarial attacks using high-level representation guided denoiser.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion Liao, F., Liang, M., Dong, Y., Pang, T., Hu, X., Zhu, J.: Defense against adversarial attacks using high-level representation guided denoiser

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:42.076598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e54eaac8-3ccd-4308-9759-c944ec04b1f2 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Adversarial Effects Through Randomization.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion Mitigating Adversarial Effects Through Randomization

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:41.342894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e8826f4-4956-4cf8-b3a5-3522d4a6eb26 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:41.845533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0b97a933-9382-41d2-b2fb-6561c27f8037 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion In: Proc

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:41.558225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1de1cef7-65aa-4e39-8dc1-c34482fcf5e6 · inbound

Frequency-Domain Regularized Adversarial Alignment for Transferable Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs cites this paper.

Frequency-Domain Regularized Adversarial Alignment for Transferable Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs Boosting Adversarial Transferability via High-Frequency Augmentation and Hierarchical-Gradient Fusion

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T01:25:52.712246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.