Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.05146.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.05146 v1

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:25.997499Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T00:50:22.839005Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T16:09:57.583850Z

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

verified exact17
verified fuzzy1
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7f8a1ba0-5761-4700-9358-d6e3705fa14a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Qwen Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:22.573937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7dd22461-5685-49af-bbd4-738c98ba58f8 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:22.621704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 396743fd-3756-4f54-8095-da068c891def · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:22.717627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a187d665-4eaf-4e1f-a5fd-85ad7bcbf013 · outbound

This paper cites Make Imagination Clearer! Stable Diffusion-based Visual Imagination for Multimodal Machine Translation.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Make Imagination Clearer! Stable Diffusion-based Visual Imagination for Multimodal Machine Translation

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:30.474316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 85dfaf76-2830-4c13-8cdb-5e23049c4d70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:33.512371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 255654ec-1c53-417e-b673-67c694202bcb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:33.319297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2f830e6c-a341-4467-9f44-d73e14bb403f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:33.037049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 49bf0604-d209-48ca-988c-5b3d8d386fac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:29.852288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f717a3f0-e915-4185-857a-0a2643ef5955 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:29.577617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation eec34e9e-d895-4d6b-8899-efc6a111890b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:32.837831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 691c50fa-2a49-4e8f-b998-d46a93da284e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:23.292748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 661456e9-271f-448f-8848-40738f41ffc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:23.349148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1f4df70-3d84-4a48-94ad-ee628f3cef6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:29.299807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 20ec1b06-f41d-42fb-a35a-45567993f637 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic Data and Artificial Neural Networks for Natural Scene Text Recognition.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Synthetic Data and Artificial Neural Networks for Natural Scene Text Recognition

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:23.444258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d5d6778-2eef-4d0d-a2bf-0e48280efe94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:32.663552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation af0e1a71-30cb-4053-ba32-a301876da815 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:32.466921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 871b8920-f782-4d30-8ba1-f52b2ef4fb79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:32.330677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d3d5dcb4-2347-40a1-b086-5db021698788 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:29.004132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 31a8a257-f741-4d2b-bfa3-354f8869aa1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:28.779875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 33d7586f-502b-4370-9c1c-8abc461f20b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:32.221772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation aea6ccb9-5c2b-45c2-88b6-b01c1d16a21c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:23.914238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4367002b-a2ee-40ff-8836-5d05e46fe48d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:24.001822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd9ebc45-95a8-4522-a8e0-75ae235581fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:28.503790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a02c57f9-0a4c-4b5f-af8f-607522632cfb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:28.225047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 256200cf-3d83-43c9-80d0-a14d47702872 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:24.179356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7340633a-8dbe-4c57-a68a-46fedafb93a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:24.254493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb5e5243-0092-4343-bc11-88b4cf6d080d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:24.330192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ff34e75-7db1-4923-9b87-bd09182c8bc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:27.960824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7e6c07ae-5f5c-4719-8ea3-84114ffa72e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:32.045771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation febfc976-afff-40d6-9143-642e2388a4f6 · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:24.520639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fff1d73e-1efe-4d05-aaf9-8d16bc5302e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:24.601397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1360c16-4607-40af-b9e7-23c2448f37d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:31.863302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 64fc0370-6879-4fd6-99eb-d613ace66225 · outbound

This paper cites Wong, Xiaoshuai Sun, and Rongrong Ji.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Wong, Xiaoshuai Sun, and Rongrong Ji

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:27.696481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ba41af53-b240-463a-9ec0-c4637453ae17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:24.784415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35ec685b-411c-4aa0-a5f5-3e0f98701ad7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:31.676003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 05f62976-d0fb-46d8-8c99-e0c6d2ee0f36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:27.500606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ea0946f8-d28b-4bb6-960a-3a590ef15ce2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:31.424306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 901f22ad-3dca-4d28-8f8a-c4e27b836656 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:31.222216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ef836922-787e-4f7c-b9b3-9e05fddda1fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:25.132820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc21ba59-d2f7-4bbf-90b0-f88574f3039d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:25.154449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e668393-7507-48e5-934c-3bf00eccaa5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:27.294032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8546a46c-baaa-47eb-b914-b8eaa7d63c01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:30.988366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ccdc2c37-c9f7-47b7-b133-644e0e3c185d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:30.819481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e967da8b-e144-4177-8f79-2495b9ebbe4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:27.083231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6adbcbba-7406-459a-ad23-afcc813cc73f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:26.838965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 08b4f52c-8f83-4129-bfb7-156ba48d288c · outbound

This paper cites Efros, Eli Shechtman, and Oliver Wang.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Efros, Eli Shechtman, and Oliver Wang

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:30.669645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e29150f5-d673-40e1-9fca-819833334af3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:26.670215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 002be225-76fe-4702-980f-0f8a7022d6c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:26.455369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e8477d60-4309-4506-81c7-d033517ff260 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:25.593540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acffe589-4d7b-4143-8cb0-f7a6bbc2ffb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:26.181757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d6ee92e7-a74f-432f-b495-fc2e43829ae2 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:25.859039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5407931-5b82-4b05-82ee-30f5e8620385 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation write newline

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:25.997499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 12ce7eff-2d6d-4245-a818-66e3104c6a6a · inbound

UniTranslator: A Unified Multi-modal Framework for End-to-end In-Image Machine Translation cites this paper.

UniTranslator: A Unified Multi-modal Framework for End-to-end In-Image Machine Translation PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T16:09:57.585186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.