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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2311.09247.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2311.09247 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:21:27.227402Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T05:20:24.989962Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7da6d2cc-6077-4a69-aee2-6d0c9b4499c6 · inbound

MC-NEST: Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models leveraging a Monte Carlo Self-Refine Tree cites this paper.

MC-NEST: Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models leveraging a Monte Carlo Self-Refine Tree Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:08:35.682334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:08:35.682334Z digest=sha256:93ecc01fca1b537e5e67a8ab3378c61c0f58592ebebc6bdd2e4c4425185b7b82

Observation 9f4632bb-c1c3-47d5-b645-9b17d2ca6cae · inbound

ConceptSearch: Towards Efficient Program Search Using LLMs for Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) cites this paper.

ConceptSearch: Towards Efficient Program Search Using LLMs for Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:03:03.674729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:03:03.674729Z digest=sha256:b5a46918e78790170e3fb4e4af770201f5202258f85d86e0138bccef148373d1

Observation a229b78f-3780-448c-a1b1-d173bd3ee105 · inbound

NSA: Neuro-symbolic ARC Challenge cites this paper.

NSA: Neuro-symbolic ARC Challenge Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:38:17.044125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:38:17.044125Z digest=sha256:d1ab162686b67f18568a322d2ee6c01915e7f492a4b643a320a524b9a8dad49b

Observation 154b3151-a0ff-4587-8650-bed769965df4 · inbound

The role of positional encodings in the ARC benchmark cites this paper.

The role of positional encodings in the ARC benchmark Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:59:12.453480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:59:12.453480Z digest=sha256:15b80e77c89cdf78fdc23fb18a90af2c6bbfc21a5ca0dffe7887d102989afa94

Observation 17ef531a-2a64-4533-8747-93605bf1ab12 · inbound

Shuttle Between the Instructions and the Parameters of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Shuttle Between the Instructions and the Parameters of Large Language Models Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:41:02.353826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:41:02.353826Z digest=sha256:1a9da58e3b1607e8d109e278262ec51dada16a1eb2fa556ff8607eff680f8743

Observation a623cb31-b245-4796-abf5-cd563d500e77 · inbound

Dynamic Reinforcement Learning for Actors cites this paper.

Dynamic Reinforcement Learning for Actors Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:07:25.306111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T19:07:25.306111Z digest=sha256:ac47f6e33acd15e4578fafd0335da129c9c810bafdbb22e70faf5d568c461489

Observation 64e1d08e-350f-494e-8164-6dd22258eaab · inbound

Impact of Noise on LLM-Models Performance in Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) Tasks with Model Temperature Considerations cites this paper.

Impact of Noise on LLM-Models Performance in Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) Tasks with Model Temperature Considerations Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:21:27.227402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:21:27.227402Z digest=sha256:6c6f609ca20314f424a712cb494ecb034911793c6e20ce8d878883bf082bd81f

Observation 86865687-f376-431d-b2ac-e9f71a4231d9 · inbound

Position: We Need An Algorithmic Understanding of Generative AI cites this paper.

Position: We Need An Algorithmic Understanding of Generative AI Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

Reference 281

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:41:33.312698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:41:33.312698Z digest=sha256:f80821f3145d9689bf1b5a688f83e5d27f799f49952a1541bfaf69555e5dcf58

Observation 89999269-3eea-455e-bb5d-6af01840d262 · inbound

What is an "Abstract Reasoner"? Revisiting Experiments and Arguments about Large Language Models cites this paper.

What is an "Abstract Reasoner"? Revisiting Experiments and Arguments about Large Language Models Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:45:23.394811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T11:45:23.394811Z digest=sha256:eb038242bc66327fafb9d39415b631d0765499e380fb244d7b115f3b5cc2019f

Observation 17396821-1c1a-4754-8ba1-956915d3dbf3 · inbound

Large Language Models Show Signs of Alignment with Human Neurocognition During Abstract Reasoning cites this paper.

Large Language Models Show Signs of Alignment with Human Neurocognition During Abstract Reasoning Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:10:33.723349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T21:10:33.723349Z digest=sha256:182aef6094c2d4728613a2712c873bf597cf4e9712cbca93ecb0b2b104399e29

Observation 38972492-867b-4820-ba5b-a34b77523092 · inbound

Gradient-Based Program Synthesis with Neurally Interpreted Languages cites this paper.

Gradient-Based Program Synthesis with Neurally Interpreted Languages Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

Reference 53

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:56:10.635749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T04:29:33.858344Z digest=sha256:b5b9e8a57d8cbcfbbf2370ed34f55eb70d25cd493f6d76926242d13425748f63

Observation f5d2bd1f-ae62-4c31-8f79-c9230aeb5ea7 · inbound

VisAnalog: A Diagnostic Suite for Visual Concept Transfer on Natural Images cites this paper.

VisAnalog: A Diagnostic Suite for Visual Concept Transfer on Natural Images Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:20:24.993024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T05:17:45.034348Z digest=sha256:b4024bc463b959fa5b69c6c3faef984bbb44455a30c7b0413ed608ffb865640f

Observation 398dc536-ad14-4025-9cf6-cb15cbcb93b3 · inbound

Think Through a Bottleneck: Hourglass Reasoning for Rigorous Induction cites this paper.

Think Through a Bottleneck: Hourglass Reasoning for Rigorous Induction Comparing Humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V On Abstraction and Reasoning Tasks

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T03:48:31.314623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T03:48:31.314623Z digest=sha256:0e928a0f10af1031a7e9bfe2e413ee9c1bd892f724c01609cd6f3b71d0173774