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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.02683.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.02683 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:20.814071Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-09T22:52:05.428745Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:31.012407Z

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved31
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 94606690-393a-46c7-9180-c9080191ec55 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:17.063217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:17.063217Z digest=sha256:b524328d495953c34878d827d2f1624b215754e8d126f0459a5c31383d67a058

Observation 9e774f07-9bd1-46b9-accb-c144146c8138 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:17.195699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:17.195699Z digest=sha256:b7e046ad4cfc90e0f4e2a2a63094c197913c3b68cbae0c2c72751a9badbe006e

Observation 7b71cb50-188d-4926-9e72-96d46925c1b3 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:17.339187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:17.339187Z digest=sha256:efd8366081943a423086f9baa3145c5def007422f11a98c14beef8e489001990

Observation a148666f-5d51-4010-847d-54f357ad43a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:21.841661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:17.440533Z digest=sha256:22cdb95b899605367c715c81403071c8bd7db004ab423b4829644ba2292762b3

Observation 19b3f4b8-fa75-49a5-9ef3-e9ae38c4eb08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:17.603379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:17.603379Z digest=sha256:b854125ad4ac8a7209fb9c6dc6fac56b790958000d104359b826dde52fe2978a

Observation 93b52336-be58-473c-8ef6-de43f9e65db1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:17.756709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:17.756709Z digest=sha256:280a6a303c43a1b2b0c43effd9f689eaf60654e57c8cd3a3f28d1b8cc13ac949

Observation 14108789-f1ec-43a8-a68e-9c0e48e6cea0 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:17.898155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:17.898155Z digest=sha256:2c0c0f2eee7e55dce8bd035d01329f77881b5b8896a5987e0f02762e1d4abba8

Observation a256d9b4-ac9a-4c24-96a0-312a87255ce4 · outbound

This paper cites Program of Thoughts Prompting: Disentangling Computation from Reasoning for Numerical Reasoning Tasks.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Program of Thoughts Prompting: Disentangling Computation from Reasoning for Numerical Reasoning Tasks

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:17.994402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:17.994402Z digest=sha256:be76b833bbd90908c1fdf28c6c1447008fe9ec5ed6f5af3230f98001a601cb3c

Observation dd3fb1e3-ebdf-4e81-99d1-5c44e3656cdf · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on In-context Learning.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints A Survey on In-context Learning

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:18.150703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:18.150703Z digest=sha256:b1cda4b22eea64e455c2b563a4e22c479a73327ed6eb988f8e7e64c336e4b2e2

Observation 22d78f65-41cb-47fa-a945-fc73f167cedf · outbound

This paper cites Robust Planning with LLM-Modulo Framework: Case Study in Travel Planning.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Robust Planning with LLM-Modulo Framework: Case Study in Travel Planning

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:18.358374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:18.358374Z digest=sha256:494a68cd11050f55af3cffb05a82d90a965e757b123e6ec5c4596c52552046a1

Observation ddd54f2d-b16d-4d98-8853-18671dd89a5d · outbound

This paper cites What can Large Language Models do in chemistry? A comprehensive benchmark on eight tasks.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints What can Large Language Models do in chemistry? A comprehensive benchmark on eight tasks

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:18.426703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:18.426703Z digest=sha256:41ca88d87f863a7eaf41b89b4709402d26796ee075df5457ff3d152a422f4b20

Observation 23e8c3d0-4b20-4224-a199-65e7ab738a83 · outbound

This paper cites MetaGPT: Meta Programming for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints MetaGPT: Meta Programming for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:18.545329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:18.545329Z digest=sha256:f8475885c300f9c5faab3c8c3617deeffd9c4207885c538ca6dc5cc53b2b536d

Observation 805d8342-b30b-4db5-90e7-ef099cc4d601 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:18.646948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:18.646948Z digest=sha256:94517d2d56a7ce2692db61b0d066d531fbac26769b99c8a4c27d97ac12a02137

Observation b9ae6f49-8976-4420-823c-bbc1651ff56c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:21.594891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:18.781686Z digest=sha256:118aad6fbd86cf15bb17544b8101cda21ac2a2dd0667a11c8a6f9caff4dd8d44

Observation 75e4b546-963b-4a70-bd49-65eb80d5414e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:21.342286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:18.857488Z digest=sha256:8d27e833be89becf784d18bbbb13c328e876100b1a030099209e4f8044b19753

Observation b86cd4fc-2be6-40a1-92d0-c21232c01716 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:18.974732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:18.974732Z digest=sha256:54e018d3a42e54d3a1a8e5f2f7e26fd9d4bcd5e753e88d92116ea6542f466ed1

Observation 7305def5-ba61-4873-9eff-6e950dcb0abb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:19.094386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:19.094386Z digest=sha256:780fccee9c7f07ffe42c710a0933e06eb4b48588662886b4ea73464a257a1ba3

Observation 7cd199ca-6b1b-433e-bb69-391eaf9b2a66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:19.226556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:19.226556Z digest=sha256:c956cb51bbfcae4b2923ba0560d6a4c920b2f487060ce352f924e91c5548e912

Observation 03d14454-defd-4212-a7b8-029299a8338a · outbound

This paper cites ChinaTravel: An Open-Ended Travel Planning Benchmark with Compositional Constraint Validation for Language Agents.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints ChinaTravel: An Open-Ended Travel Planning Benchmark with Compositional Constraint Validation for Language Agents

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:19.335816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:19.335816Z digest=sha256:f94b7f56fd8b28eb958ec546a148037a9624349fd929237146c136bd8ddfda93

Observation fe6e1da7-ef4d-4139-ae42-d08888e70005 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:19.509667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:19.509667Z digest=sha256:de3d44c9cf02724aadf641178efcd492588736521e32487ea0298fc2f1bf467f

Observation 36df5c61-27b7-496a-b35e-b94224b6e47f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:19.620710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:19.620710Z digest=sha256:5fc48bd5c272cdee4dc76181fee1fae986877fefcf8abafb030b4fb4ebc6862b

Observation 67767888-1cb3-48e1-838d-982314b2ead3 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 23

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:19.779860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:19.779860Z digest=sha256:f272b24db5286d9df254a4154088da04ec2f7aa92def073b0f810b9e675fefa7

Observation 0778c8fd-0fd2-4bc7-8110-37e23f9c3b61 · outbound

This paper cites Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Models.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Models

Reference 24

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:19.896307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:19.896307Z digest=sha256:361600cf88b9d1e6459d02149fcff3431a6286059a0e02314d3e9e83f782b414

Observation a5916b0e-8400-4302-8e29-4f2037fbdb84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:19.980936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:19.980936Z digest=sha256:6e5d32ee69b2641ba0f49bb3139c4c81bb4142666604eff85c019d7ce11e022d

Observation cfc9c7e1-be5b-44cf-8f20-724cdb7ceeae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:20.089367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:20.089367Z digest=sha256:48c68ae20246495d8b3b63ea472aa9f1f6632bff353a81acf923970f75d48388

Observation f3260ffd-d064-4a19-9a25-ec8ac924f295 · outbound

This paper cites TravelPlanner: A Benchmark for Real-World Planning with Language Agents.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints TravelPlanner: A Benchmark for Real-World Planning with Language Agents

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:20.212387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:20.212387Z digest=sha256:782fea37718992c561c7b19ee8f98fffc27c9af65246004a1a9c726cbfd6afe3

Observation 130fce05-3acb-42d9-bc5e-ef40a59e6b25 · outbound

This paper cites Language Agents with Reinforcement Learning for Strategic Play in the Werewolf Game.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Language Agents with Reinforcement Learning for Strategic Play in the Werewolf Game

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:20.354372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:20.354372Z digest=sha256:1a864d8ef4f7815276d9dcb2bd12b992da461297733d91638575e38436ea8dd4

Observation 25508bfe-25b4-490e-b61b-2b6f2fa6ca8f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:20.503926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:20.503926Z digest=sha256:790fc188658c782e3a0a4eb94afce8a29412b44b86d62a6dddb04e2c436de8a6

Observation 324e557b-1bdf-49ca-a359-3023507159e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:20.597935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:20.597935Z digest=sha256:a8ba456826d045a189a6f765dd61536d2e1796507b2d9c4ba0a3d972ffa645ed

Observation 952fb844-d8d5-4c4d-afbf-1a20683cec58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:20.714561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:20.714561Z digest=sha256:4245f03de10aba7c571a1f7098fa9bb1584e991017167022cbaf59d0d69f9849

Observation 5ab25419-75d5-4b90-a8cc-16e2a47699ae · outbound

This paper cites Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:23:20.814071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:23:20.814071Z digest=sha256:51b5a117018bdc5bb3e61f68cc33f3a379ac6755b827a37d0e595121819150cf

Pith citing papers

Observation df1c3fec-0cdf-4c9b-8e16-01e14a5a47ab · inbound

Decoupled Travel Planning with Behavior Forest cites this paper.

Decoupled Travel Planning with Behavior Forest Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T22:54:16.224547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:52:05.428745Z digest=sha256:240983c3b012b84f80b2b2979740e88c1bd514345236e9ccffb5a351be28af22

Observation e4f9ddb4-fe65-429a-b668-744b16e4397d · inbound

Revisiting the Travel Planning Capabilities of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Revisiting the Travel Planning Capabilities of Large Language Models Decompose, Plan in Parallel, and Merge: A Novel Paradigm for Large Language Models based Planning with Multiple Constraints

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:31.015680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T16:52:54.690422Z digest=sha256:a1d09b442f721c5d13aec94a4e0f4443494ffed5a0eea36b28a379df5f5f4a19