Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:45.717924Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.04486.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
40 of 40 outbound references displayed
- verified exact4
- verified fuzzy29
- unresolved6
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 53c3d13e-c8d4-4563-b719-bb4f34137add · outbound
This paper cites URL https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/the- world-by-income-and-region.html.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool URL https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/the- world-by-income-and-region.html
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.375705Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c84120d9-c499-42a5-ac78-811747510862 · outbound
This paper cites Technical report, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), New York Oxford University Press, 1990.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Technical report, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), New York Oxford University Press, 1990
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.363366Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 13402c42-cffc-4735-80c5-e1647aa76958 · outbound
This paper cites URL https://oecd.ai/en/data.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool URL https://oecd.ai/en/data
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.351703Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1d44b53a-1da1-4a03-b4bd-fd7ace8b9656 · outbound
This paper cites URL https://www.ookla.com/ookla-for-good/open-data.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool URL https://www.ookla.com/ookla-for-good/open-data
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.339801Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9cb85643-3340-48e8-a046-c9aebcb35b49 · outbound
This paper cites URL https://www.top500.org/statistics/list/.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool URL https://www.top500.org/statistics/list/
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.328164Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 02a40234-ab7d-46ce-9ec9-5892b047198e · outbound
This paper cites The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.317048Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3e1b204f-1bf4-4125-8416-463369afe811 · outbound
This paper cites Data on Notable AI Models, 2024.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Data on Notable AI Models, 2024
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.305086Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4234dc28-1957-4b4c-9980-af7d80dacdd6 · outbound
This paper cites Eric Schmidt says China can’t catch up to US in AI for 4 reasons.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Eric Schmidt says China can’t catch up to US in AI for 4 reasons
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.293483Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4c3c5bbe-214d-4ffa-8e10-398c625c2d44 · outbound
This paper cites AI and Compute, 2018.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool AI and Compute, 2018
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.279938Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9153fabe-466c-40ac-8566-bf079ba0a516 · outbound
This paper cites The technological capabilities of nations: The state of the art of synthetic indicators.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool The technological capabilities of nations: The state of the art of synthetic indicators
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.267984Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9b1f6a13-06aa-4620-91e9-a6e3425dbd08 · outbound
This paper cites Ecosystem Graphs: The Social Footprint of Foundation Models.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Ecosystem Graphs: The Social Footprint of Foundation Models
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:45.594177Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3c17420-fd88-4025-81f2-ad48c92632a5 · outbound
This paper cites Panton, Carlo Pizzinelli, Emma Rockall, and Marina M.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Panton, Carlo Pizzinelli, Emma Rockall, and Marina M
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.255436Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e9ec9c68-e33d-4216-a47a-7cf976729a2a · outbound
This paper cites The Global AI Index.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool The Global AI Index
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.243967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 43574579-fac2-4abe-bcf6-4a999f732f1e · outbound
This paper cites Measuring the Technology Achievement of Nations and the Capacity to Participate in the Network Age.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Measuring the Technology Achievement of Nations and the Capacity to Participate in the Network Age
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.232363Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bc75fd8e-3ed0-4e0c-bf98-152e5e4f7bed · outbound
This paper cites Siewert, and Stefan Wurster.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Siewert, and Stefan Wurster
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.219533Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 653b4a13-2b33-4db2-8f67-3ca68337d9cb · outbound
This paper cites America takes on China with a giant microchips bill.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool America takes on China with a giant microchips bill
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.207280Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3a3e39dd-a860-4767-b300-715a0b60856e · outbound
This paper cites Furman, Michael E.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Furman, Michael E
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.195668Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8cdaa22b-a848-42ab-8cac-5b695b2d9db3 · outbound
This paper cites BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level (the 1994-2007 Version).
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level (the 1994-2007 Version)
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.182217Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c8dc708a-caee-421b-8345-5d96203d4e9e · outbound
This paper cites Introducing the AI Safety Institute.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Introducing the AI Safety Institute
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.171391Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a3b828e9-2047-4dd7-83c7-e06228dd0734 · outbound
This paper cites AI Safety Summit 2023 - GOV.UK, February 2024.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool AI Safety Summit 2023 - GOV.UK, February 2024
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.160221Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 15323235-caf3-466f-83ae-29e402d50fd9 · outbound
This paper cites On the Methodological Framework of Composite Indices: A Review of the Issues of Weighting, Aggregation, and Robustness.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool On the Methodological Framework of Composite Indices: A Review of the Issues of Weighting, Aggregation, and Robustness
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:45.774184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 854838e5-edf5-4cbe-8fec-eeeaf9c1f177 · outbound
This paper cites 2023 Government AI Readiness Index.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool 2023 Government AI Readiness Index
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.148886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d19bb541-231a-4ebf-8c39-ba28e5a13376 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring the technology achievement index: comparison and ranking of countries.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Measuring the technology achievement index: comparison and ranking of countries
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.137568Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ec74d6a1-91e0-4042-a7f1-a0d3d5e55bfa · outbound
This paper cites Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2023.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2023
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:45.658246Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbe8bd34-51c8-4da2-bb04-d2744229b8a2 · outbound
This paper cites Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2024.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2024
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:45.663149Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b301e3c-0d7c-44d4-ae8a-e3f155614373 · outbound
This paper cites Tools for Composite Indicators Building.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Tools for Composite Indicators Building
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.126157Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 71f6bf41-49b7-4f50-a57e-b1639db439e7 · outbound
This paper cites Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.115251Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d9a4a84a-c78d-4a05-b261-a83dd32418c1 · outbound
This paper cites Artificial Intelligence in Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Development.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Artificial Intelligence in Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Development
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.104051Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 31ca8804-581a-453d-9109-75b307188e04 · outbound
This paper cites The UAE Is on a Mission to Become an AI Power, March 2024.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool The UAE Is on a Mission to Become an AI Power, March 2024
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:45.871879Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5b04055c-6dac-4f05-bc63-c283fdf2d853 · outbound
This paper cites France’s AI Summit Is a Chance to Reshape Global Narratives on AI, July 2024.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool France’s AI Summit Is a Chance to Reshape Global Narratives on AI, July 2024
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.092378Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2f4426e5-1592-4350-9cda-3a5ec061b6f2 · outbound
This paper cites Steering the governance of artificial intelligence: national strategies in perspective.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Steering the governance of artificial intelligence: national strategies in perspective
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.080381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9e52fb63-1e90-4aca-9072-7b4c73b01f64 · outbound
This paper cites COIN tool – User guide.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool COIN tool – User guide
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:45.760865Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 34ff0cb5-43dd-42a4-8086-059b9aecbeb8 · outbound
This paper cites Minding the gap(s): public perceptions of AI and socio-technical imaginaries.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Minding the gap(s): public perceptions of AI and socio-technical imaginaries
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:45.701614Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01845eef-1cad-48ca-aafc-af787b79a419 · outbound
This paper cites Toward the AI Index.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Toward the AI Index
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.067903Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d1806368-88a9-4031-ba07-97eb225249ec · outbound
This paper cites China Is Closing the A.I.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool China Is Closing the A.I
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.056816Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c37f0391-0a90-4b7e-8b8b-422ea43d8c87 · outbound
This paper cites HDR 2010 - The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool HDR 2010 - The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:46.043715Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d37c48f2-fd90-4b06-8b3f-7511f9459510 · outbound
This paper cites Diversity and Inclusion in Artificial Intelligence.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Diversity and Inclusion in Artificial Intelligence
Reference 37
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:45.717924Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1852478-c394-4a6c-91d0-7d57a772bd72 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Unresolved cited work
Reference 2002
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:45.785785Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bb9ff89c-4544-4b13-bcad-ef98b391f425 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool Unresolved cited work
Reference 2008
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:45.676271Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17ab9937-f807-4ae1-b865-0c63cf17e905 · outbound
This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2022.2094987.
The Global AI Vibrancy Tool URL https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2022.2094987
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:57:45.618581Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.