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Theory of deeply virtual Compton scattering on the nucleon

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arxiv hep-ph/0112108 v2 pith:5PEEQGXL submitted 2001-12-07 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords azimuthalnucleonasymmetriescomptondeeplydiscussdistributionsexperimental
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We compute the cross section for leptoproduction of the real photon off the nucleon, which is sensitive to the deeply virtual Compton scattering amplitude with power accuracy. Our considerations go beyond the leading twist and involve the complete analysis in the twist-three approximation. We discuss consequences of the target and lepton beam polarizations for accessing the generalized parton distributions from experimental measurements of the azimuthal angular dependence of the final state photon or nucleon. We introduce several sets of asymmetries, defined as Fourier moments with respect to the azimuthal angle, which allow for a clear separation of the twist-two and -three sectors. Relying on a simple ansatz for the generalized parton distributions, we give quantitative estimates for azimuthal and spin asymmetries, discuss the uncertainties of these predictions brought in by radiative corrections, and compare them with experimental data as well as other theoretical expectations. Furthermore, we derive a general parametrization of the DVCS amplitudes in the region of small Bjorken variable.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Kinematic power corrections to DVCS to twist-six accuracy

    hep-ph 2025-01 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    Complete kinematic power corrections up to twist-6 are derived for nucleon DVCS, and the series converges best when organized in powers of 1/(Q²+t).

  2. Exclusive photoproduction of a di-meson pair with large invariant mass

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Computes LO amplitudes for di-meson photoproduction channels sensitive to quark GPDs and reports high cross sections suitable for GPD studies at JLab energies.

  3. Coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering on helium-4 beyond leading power

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Higher-twist and NLO corrections to DVCS on He-4 enable the first 3D parton-level tomography of the helium-4 nucleus.

  4. Implications of exclusive photon leptoproduction measurements for the proton charge-radius puzzle

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    After excluding or cutting low-|t| CLAS 2018 data, BH-dominated EP measurements yield a proton charge radius smaller than the PDG average and consistent with PRad and muonic hydrogen.

  5. Probing GPDs in exclusive electroproduction of dijets

    hep-ph 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Presents leading-order calculations of exclusive dijet electroproduction cross sections via GPDs in double distribution model, highlighting valence contributions at large x_P and azimuthal modulations consistent with ...

  6. Assessing the impact of the electron ion collider in China on Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Projected EicC DVCS asymmetry data would substantially reduce uncertainties on all leading-order Compton form factors, most strongly in the sea-quark region.

  7. Mechanical properties of the nucleon from the generalized parton distributions

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using a double-distribution GPD model constrained by elastic-scattering data, the paper fits DQ(0) = -3.37 ± 0.17 from Compton form factors and derives proton pressure, shear, and radii.

  8. Three-dimensional imaging of hadrons with hard exclusive reactions: advances in experiment, theory, phenomenology, and lattice QCD

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A community white paper reviewing GPD-based 3D imaging of hadrons — experiment, theory, phenomenology, lattice QCD — and the roadmap toward precision tomography at JLab, COMPASS, J-PARC, and future electron-ion colliders.

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