Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.12150.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12150 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.990170Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:53.820437Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:53.948378Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy4
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7fb5ffd6-0445-4821-987c-7c0204187dd1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.810503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4edd934-76d7-49d8-8ac1-13d1bfa5546b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:04.605354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0e566961-967c-4dda-bc61-6c9a976df622 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Qwen Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.820889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 262a1641-8d17-42aa-82d9-6c135cd1738e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.826063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fc412f2-6f7b-4822-94bf-69e8cd7f70f7 · outbound

This paper cites MapQA: A Dataset for Question Answering on Choropleth Maps.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature MapQA: A Dataset for Question Answering on Choropleth Maps

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.830412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad8b18d5-3860-447e-a4cd-b94a85f677ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.834864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61701c8a-0105-4675-a266-8da5853fa189 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM-XComposer2: Mastering Free-form Text-Image Composition and Comprehension in Vision-Language Large Model.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature InternLM-XComposer2: Mastering Free-form Text-Image Composition and Comprehension in Vision-Language Large Model

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.839828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa5c9648-431a-432c-bb4e-81181c9e6182 · outbound

This paper cites ChartLlama: A Multimodal LLM for Chart Understanding and Generation.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature ChartLlama: A Multimodal LLM for Chart Understanding and Generation

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.845003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f1636b4-d0f5-436f-9131-386458e6520a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:04.580412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3f983863-f478-4e89-8848-fcf36b966315 · outbound

This paper cites mPLUG-DocOwl 1.5: Unified Structure Learning for OCR-free Document Understanding.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature mPLUG-DocOwl 1.5: Unified Structure Learning for OCR-free Document Understanding

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.855888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d337ded-044c-4362-80be-af4bc75c5599 · outbound

This paper cites From Pixels to Insights: A Survey on Automatic Chart Understanding in the Era of Large Foundation Models.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature From Pixels to Insights: A Survey on Automatic Chart Understanding in the Era of Large Foundation Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.862058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b667ee01-5822-4d37-b8b1-dcfdd8f4e59c · outbound

This paper cites L.; Cohen, S.; and Kanan, C.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature L.; Cohen, S.; and Kanan, C

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:04.566052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 01272aed-a3fc-480d-8728-b981f7e7b71a · outbound

This paper cites E.; Michalski, V.; Atkinson, A.; K \' a d \' a r, \' A .; Trischler, A.; and Bengio, Y.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature E.; Michalski, V.; Atkinson, A.; K \' a d \' a r, \' A .; Trischler, A.; and Bengio, Y

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:04.551451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f2b839da-44e5-4b2c-bf93-c0d2a3414175 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:04.534043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9527b3a2-c3fc-4e2a-8f70-92a477a19b5b · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal ArXiv: A Dataset for Improving Scientific Comprehension of Large Vision-Language Models.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Multimodal ArXiv: A Dataset for Improving Scientific Comprehension of Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.880670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b6acb0a-68e1-42cd-a16f-b8cbbd366bc6 · outbound

This paper cites SciGraphQA: A Large-Scale Synthetic Multi-Turn Question-Answering Dataset for Scientific Graphs.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature SciGraphQA: A Large-Scale Synthetic Multi-Turn Question-Answering Dataset for Scientific Graphs

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.885237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55072030-6061-4fce-8d2a-4265d31d047c · outbound

This paper cites Mini-Gemini: Mining the Potential of Multi-modality Vision Language Models.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Mini-Gemini: Mining the Potential of Multi-modality Vision Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.889332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66a1ce38-d269-435b-8d54-ec67b45373c1 · outbound

This paper cites SPHINX: The Joint Mixing of Weights, Tasks, and Visual Embeddings for Multi-modal Large Language Models.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature SPHINX: The Joint Mixing of Weights, Tasks, and Visual Embeddings for Multi-modal Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.893872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 371f243d-a176-4d1f-acd1-28f158dd5780 · outbound

This paper cites MMC: Advancing Multimodal Chart Understanding with Large-scale Instruction Tuning.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature MMC: Advancing Multimodal Chart Understanding with Large-scale Instruction Tuning

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.900300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afd471cc-d9c0-4a72-869b-0bf35a61936e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.905040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88e7382e-bb45-44ad-8390-d210b880ff6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:04.506873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5da72f93-357d-495d-8719-095978dbf222 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:04.490947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c0627c6b-4829-4ef8-9c97-44fa30003641 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:04.477431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b0a47caf-47b0-40d6-8821-69ecf2c5a80e · outbound

This paper cites MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.922786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 726e1b17-5833-46b3-a3e6-3c770361ddf6 · outbound

This paper cites ChartInstruct: Instruction Tuning for Chart Comprehension and Reasoning.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature ChartInstruct: Instruction Tuning for Chart Comprehension and Reasoning

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.928039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec1b4bae-5a91-48c2-aa5e-9c99766f7350 · outbound

This paper cites M.; and Kumar, P.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature M.; and Kumar, P

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:04.462596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1f706ae4-2f9f-448f-b825-6786c592fb6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:04.448287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 09414ebb-dbce-4523-aeaf-3d0b0064a4e8 · outbound

This paper cites FlowVQA: Mapping Multimodal Logic in Visual Question Answering with Flowcharts.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature FlowVQA: Mapping Multimodal Logic in Visual Question Answering with Flowcharts

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.940927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85de2567-8b57-4004-b6bb-f351636de988 · outbound

This paper cites ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.945990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 431f9b3d-d73b-475d-a9d0-4d2cf56af80b · outbound

This paper cites J.; Boggust, A.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature J.; Boggust, A

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:04.432524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7c48a866-1a5f-442f-aadf-6a30e9c363ef · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.953820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ca56343-1589-4d85-a10a-5f224ddf4070 · outbound

This paper cites CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Models.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.957978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 851441f5-aa09-46a1-ba1b-090d56a0db48 · outbound

This paper cites CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.962541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9ae9904-4674-40eb-a954-c17548ed33fe · outbound

This paper cites ChartX & ChartVLM: A Versatile Benchmark and Foundation Model for Complicated Chart Reasoning.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature ChartX & ChartVLM: A Versatile Benchmark and Foundation Model for Complicated Chart Reasoning

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.966979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6cbd4d3-6ec5-4307-be77-0ae80c12a236 · outbound

This paper cites ChartBench: A Benchmark for Complex Visual Reasoning in Charts.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature ChartBench: A Benchmark for Complex Visual Reasoning in Charts

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.972416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 723843a1-050c-4960-92b9-7f6af65702df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.976839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50a209ce-8b13-4a9b-b9eb-6a4b775f50fa · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Self-Instruct: Synthetic Abstract Image and Visual Reasoning Instruction Using Language Model.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature Multimodal Self-Instruct: Synthetic Abstract Image and Visual Reasoning Instruction Using Language Model

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.981110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24d18578-0a85-48a7-b344-b3638d7ef6f2 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.985377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a0bdd3e-b923-4a65-803b-3a00bd1ad208 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature write newline

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:03.990170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation e725fd76-c0e0-43c1-8c1f-61dcde9888c6 · inbound

LongChart VQA: A Comprehensive Benchmark for MLLMs with Complex Multi-Chart Reasoning cites this paper.

LongChart VQA: A Comprehensive Benchmark for MLLMs with Complex Multi-Chart Reasoning Rethinking Comprehensive Benchmark for Chart Understanding: A Perspective from Scientific Literature

Reference 40

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T00:22:53.953876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.