Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 82 of 82 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.14373.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.14373 v3

Coverage vector

measured 82 of 82 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:26.028463Z

measured 84 of 84 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:14.086852Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T18:33:50.341736Z

Reference resolution

82 of 82 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy5
unresolved70
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation af14f367-45f6-493f-8ac0-195be67bd773 · outbound

This paper cites VL-InterpreT: An Interactive Visualization Tool for Interpreting Vision-Language Transformers.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling VL-InterpreT: An Interactive Visualization Tool for Interpreting Vision-Language Transformers

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.563248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a04311fa-ca6f-447f-8004-69fdcc1aff5a · outbound

This paper cites HiRED: Attention-Guided Token Dropping for Efficient Inference of High-Resolution Vision-Language Models.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling HiRED: Attention-Guided Token Dropping for Efficient Inference of High-Resolution Vision-Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.570536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17068252-dd43-4afc-a995-64ca2ae901d5 · outbound

This paper cites Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.576801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cd891f3-85b3-401c-9f9b-6461d029fc22 · outbound

This paper cites Fuyu-8b: A multimodal architecture for ai agents, 10 2023.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Fuyu-8b: A multimodal architecture for ai agents, 10 2023

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.583524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4f4b7ef-74b6-4424-af76-b542fd4db33a · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.588945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2e77535-7e16-4c2f-b9ee-5736e0259c01 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-abba: Understand time series via symbolic approximation, 2024 a.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Llm-abba: Understand time series via symbolic approximation, 2024 a

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.594416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a80cafd3-d326-4d23-b886-67aa7178b96f · outbound

This paper cites Quantized symbolic time series approximation.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Quantized symbolic time series approximation

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.600351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 395cdf3e-31c9-4214-a1a1-77badf6cc1b7 · outbound

This paper cites Fleet, and Geoffrey Hinton.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Fleet, and Geoffrey Hinton

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.607070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12bb2149-1b43-4374-9eb1-fabc92babfd1 · outbound

This paper cites Yhdego, Fatemeh Khadem, and Fatemeh Afghah.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Yhdego, Fatemeh Khadem, and Fatemeh Afghah

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.613535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bce29538-6851-4df7-b9ab-f4a93e6d12d2 · outbound

This paper cites Fading focus: Mitigating visual attention degradation in large vision-language models, 2024.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Fading focus: Mitigating visual attention degradation in large vision-language models, 2024

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:28.069498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation daf2677f-e8ca-452f-aecf-888f50a1476e · outbound

This paper cites Getting the most out of your tokenizer for pre-training and domain adaptation.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Getting the most out of your tokenizer for pre-training and domain adaptation

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.624359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a857d5a-55b1-403a-80f5-b2ab4131420e · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding, 2019.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding, 2019

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.629944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e1bbfec-005f-4607-b11a-17934885a95c · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling Encoder-Free Vision-Language Models.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Unveiling Encoder-Free Vision-Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.637117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa0ac739-ecfe-4f3d-a565-506006f78ebd · outbound

This paper cites An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale, 2021.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale, 2021

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.645947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 237890ed-17eb-49ec-b63a-777b14331dbd · outbound

This paper cites ABBA: Adaptive Brownian bridge-based symbolic aggregation of time series.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling ABBA: Adaptive Brownian bridge-based symbolic aggregation of time series

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.654344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf31a637-2cb6-4802-8bcb-89ae05cef0f7 · outbound

This paper cites A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:28.022927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7865bc31-de4e-4294-8445-cd273fbc8923 · outbound

This paper cites Cardiogpt: An ecg interpretation generation model.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Cardiogpt: An ecg interpretation generation model

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:27.491912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation cf4cacf2-278e-4535-87cb-2321cd0875e1 · outbound

This paper cites A new algorithm for data compression.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling A new algorithm for data compression

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.670548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba00b850-fa32-4985-8982-5d5beae439ab · outbound

This paper cites 3KG: Contrastive Learning of 12-Lead Electrocardiograms using Physiologically-Inspired Augmentations.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling 3KG: Contrastive Learning of 12-Lead Electrocardiograms using Physiologically-Inspired Augmentations

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.675749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e61c5b3-22a4-4206-9c03-a1fae2d94a6e · outbound

This paper cites Mimic-iv-ecg: Diagnostic electrocardiogram matched subset, 2023.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Mimic-iv-ecg: Diagnostic electrocardiogram matched subset, 2023

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:27.985557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 77e7bb8d-55ae-4b91-b159-325ab8c9888e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.685745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 725ccfd3-be9f-4940-8dd8-3bebc39b2fed · outbound

This paper cites Training Vision-Language Transformers from Captions.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Training Vision-Language Transformers from Captions

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:27.334947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 83ce23bb-3bcf-469f-9a35-d10aea7da7de · outbound

This paper cites Interpretation of Intracardiac Electrograms Through Textual Representations.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Interpretation of Intracardiac Electrograms Through Textual Representations

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.696380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 447e92f9-6a51-4f40-bf0f-cb98a3863bb8 · outbound

This paper cites Hannun, Pranav Rajpurkar, Masoumeh Haghpanahi, Geoffrey H.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Hannun, Pranav Rajpurkar, Masoumeh Haghpanahi, Geoffrey H

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.701558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8d61629-07eb-4d2d-912c-b98440f9dd27 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.707796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f9721b8-d2e6-4ec6-bb43-42d5ba5619e7 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.713780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bd6f7f1-4803-4b0e-b1d9-da090da0554f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.718961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4955d76-054b-45bc-aa5d-e1ef617f5dbf · outbound

This paper cites PromptMRG: Diagnosis-Driven Prompts for Medical Report Generation.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling PromptMRG: Diagnosis-Driven Prompts for Medical Report Generation

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.723776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b19953e8-7ceb-4671-b3c8-2872fc851b90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.729007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5665f34-c1ce-4e65-b73d-c4813b0acf48 · outbound

This paper cites Counties most in need of cardiologists are the most likely to have none, 07 2024.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Counties most in need of cardiologists are the most likely to have none, 07 2024

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.734363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1becaff8-53e4-44dd-af90-a525d0092d05 · outbound

This paper cites Automated diagnostic reports from images of electrocardiograms at the point-of-care.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Automated diagnostic reports from images of electrocardiograms at the point-of-care

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:26.140756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 372991e5-932c-49f5-af29-20b96ba97529 · outbound

This paper cites Kingma and Jimmy Ba.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Kingma and Jimmy Ba

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.744915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17b9f42d-3b8e-4c80-8bc7-0875e9f408c0 · outbound

This paper cites CLOCS: Contrastive Learning of Cardiac Signals Across Space, Time, and Patients.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling CLOCS: Contrastive Learning of Cardiac Signals Across Space, Time, and Patients

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.749733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9954be3-3d74-4b47-a2ca-0a6097ab9227 · outbound

This paper cites Byte-pair encoding for classifying routine clinical electroencephalograms in adults over the lifespan.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Byte-pair encoding for classifying routine clinical electroencephalograms in adults over the lifespan

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.755082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb182e91-0d2b-4a40-aca6-26d5fe8ff6fa · outbound

This paper cites A simple weight decay can improve generalization.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling A simple weight decay can improve generalization

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.760045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25617392-0b33-4921-a1a3-d0bdfe51e074 · outbound

This paper cites SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.765094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc9a22ed-d940-422f-b40b-1c6cd0258ec2 · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.770674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73957574-e687-45b8-9835-c9404d9a9963 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-Shot ECG Classification with Multimodal Learning and Test-time Clinical Knowledge Enhancement.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Zero-Shot ECG Classification with Multimodal Learning and Test-time Clinical Knowledge Enhancement

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.775797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa264dcb-f014-4b0e-93ee-4baa5c2b8b6d · outbound

This paper cites Visual Instruction Tuning.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.780961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e073999-1205-4adb-b6ed-7c44d9574fdf · outbound

This paper cites Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.786069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ac4de66-5d36-45c4-9cd6-3a734df59590 · outbound

This paper cites Teach Multimodal LLMs to Comprehend Electrocardiographic Images.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Teach Multimodal LLMs to Comprehend Electrocardiographic Images

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.791542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a649b57f-fd82-4625-950a-8ffea4f66ce7 · outbound

This paper cites Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:27.893330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d9575a7b-25c0-487a-ac74-fb30598a0456 · outbound

This paper cites Real-time frequency-independent single-lead and single-beat myocardial infarction detection.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Real-time frequency-independent single-lead and single-beat myocardial infarction detection

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.802268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d5a31eb-f4ae-4114-a246-54333af5039b · outbound

This paper cites ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.807428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15a52ac3-6315-4faa-abf3-9dcac77799e7 · outbound

This paper cites Guiding Masked Representation Learning to Capture Spatio-Temporal Relationship of Electrocardiogram.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Guiding Masked Representation Learning to Capture Spatio-Temporal Relationship of Electrocardiogram

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.812692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a6d5b4d-de2f-4412-a308-eb8a3f9e7599 · outbound

This paper cites Electrocardiogram classification by modified efficientnet with data augmentation.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Electrocardiogram classification by modified efficientnet with data augmentation

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.818332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 153eafef-f50a-487b-a32f-acf4b897ccc8 · outbound

This paper cites Lead-agnostic Self-supervised Learning for Local and Global Representations of Electrocardiogram.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Lead-agnostic Self-supervised Learning for Local and Global Representations of Electrocardiogram

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.823858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e63511a-1ddb-4238-a306-eb1e0c55e8a2 · outbound

This paper cites ECG-QA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Dataset Combined With Electrocardiogram.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling ECG-QA: A Comprehensive Question Answering Dataset Combined With Electrocardiogram

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.829331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68e89906-4826-4e29-80a4-a3ac319ab1d3 · outbound

This paper cites Cardiovascular diseases, 2024.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Cardiovascular diseases, 2024

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.835341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a26f659-a08a-4372-ade1-81add178c083 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.843477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46e4bb6a-52e3-48d1-972a-66e651b47787 · outbound

This paper cites Boosting Masked ECG-Text Auto-Encoders as Discriminative Learners.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Boosting Masked ECG-Text Auto-Encoders as Discriminative Learners

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.848432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7e376c9-b39b-4bef-ba52-17b4d0940932 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.853602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9b2fd30-fb94-46a9-8683-06df17a580d1 · outbound

This paper cites Rosenberg, Emerson Liu, Douglas Weber, and Ding Zhao.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Rosenberg, Emerson Liu, Douglas Weber, and Ding Zhao

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.858633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0f1e5eb-4d82-4550-9713-919c43097bc1 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners, 2019.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Language models are unsupervised multitask learners, 2019

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:27.811015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2c4d78b9-ada2-4796-80e8-2225fd6295bb · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.871168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bcd3a22-bbd8-4a7c-95f8-348cd61c9192 · outbound

This paper cites Cardiologist-Level Arrhythmia Detection with Convolutional Neural Networks.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Cardiologist-Level Arrhythmia Detection with Convolutional Neural Networks

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.876349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18a76a1e-2a56-4670-b808-f6687bb280f7 · outbound

This paper cites "Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifier.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling "Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifier

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.881777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5f3940c-07d8-43a5-8fd6-2a1ba69b8978 · outbound

This paper cites Rousseeuw.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Rousseeuw

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.890781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 463c8246-8b42-425b-81c1-ff38f2f7b540 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.896278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a80403c-81fb-4b41-be31-d39386da167c · outbound

This paper cites GraphBPE: Molecular Graphs Meet Byte-Pair Encoding.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling GraphBPE: Molecular Graphs Meet Byte-Pair Encoding

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.904821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 519e3405-7331-4711-9b37-b1c404c52fd3 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the impact of downsampled ecgs and alternative loss functions in multi-label classification of 12-lead ecgs.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Assessing the impact of downsampled ecgs and alternative loss functions in multi-label classification of 12-lead ecgs

Reference 61

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:26.110870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9405206a-f245-4f49-b7e7-a2404d3900a5 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for ecg analysis: Benchmarks and insights from ptb-xl.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Deep learning for ecg analysis: Benchmarks and insights from ptb-xl

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.915532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90f8f0a8-4c5e-4778-84ad-24e44413ea00 · outbound

This paper cites Axiomatic Attribution for Deep Networks.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Axiomatic Attribution for Deep Networks

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.920719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbf7c1b7-2b71-45ca-9277-07ad9c8f0290 · outbound

This paper cites HeartBERT: A Self-Supervised ECG Embedding Model for Efficient and Effective Medical Signal Analysis.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling HeartBERT: A Self-Supervised ECG Embedding Model for Efficient and Effective Medical Signal Analysis

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.926220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f0d7c90-a191-4e90-9ae1-b835f1e7e147 · outbound

This paper cites Electrocardiogram-Language Model for Few-Shot Question Answering with Meta Learning.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Electrocardiogram-Language Model for Few-Shot Question Answering with Meta Learning

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.931457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd71d13d-507b-4903-9f39-9557fa55db9b · outbound

This paper cites Electrocardiogram Report Generation and Question Answering via Retrieval-Augmented Self-Supervised Modeling.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Electrocardiogram Report Generation and Question Answering via Retrieval-Augmented Self-Supervised Modeling

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.936764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8db4da0d-2c8c-4018-a766-ab556d2682ba · outbound

This paper cites Pattern Discovery in Time Series with Byte Pair Encoding.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Pattern Discovery in Time Series with Byte Pair Encoding

Reference 67

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:26.583738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 73ced45b-9052-48c6-9072-669710260e5d · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.947361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fce901f9-d895-4a16-b341-3ad519bb0a70 · outbound

This paper cites Heartbeit: Vision transformer for electrocardiogram data improves diagnostic performance at low sample sizes, 2022.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Heartbeit: Vision transformer for electrocardiogram data improves diagnostic performance at low sample sizes, 2022

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.953400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d3d1a77-c044-4828-8be4-56218ec71901 · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.958808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89ae6e6f-4a26-467a-802a-b2794b132bf3 · outbound

This paper cites Lunze, Wojciech Samek, and Tobias Schaeffter.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Lunze, Wojciech Samek, and Tobias Schaeffter

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.965595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f16b4ca6-465d-4e3f-80c6-58f334a2e94c · outbound

This paper cites MEIT: Multimodal Electrocardiogram Instruction Tuning on Large Language Models for Report Generation.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling MEIT: Multimodal Electrocardiogram Instruction Tuning on Large Language Models for Report Generation

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.971430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79bd6e03-d242-4263-b2a6-81b8adf346bb · outbound

This paper cites Vision as LoRA.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Vision as LoRA

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.977952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75999804-21c7-4186-baae-15357b3f3829 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is not not explanation, 2019.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Attention is not not explanation, 2019

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.984203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73548280-277d-423e-a9af-d6f2d9b768cf · outbound

This paper cites Principal component analysis.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Principal component analysis

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.990533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c684a7e-c3fa-4ff9-a655-d3ee4460c4cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:25.995667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d672dff1-30e1-4c76-a213-9c335bf5088e · outbound

This paper cites Don't Miss the Forest for the Trees: Attentional Vision Calibration for Large Vision Language Models.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Don't Miss the Forest for the Trees: Attentional Vision Calibration for Large Vision Language Models

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:26.000812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 192d500e-5b8a-4081-9a03-21f1484eabc0 · outbound

This paper cites Masked autoencoder for ecg representation learning.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling Masked autoencoder for ecg representation learning

Reference 78

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:26.349640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f4e71a79-cd5d-42f6-a8de-085aa39e3271 · outbound

This paper cites k-labelsets method for multi-label ecg signal classification based on se-resnet.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling k-labelsets method for multi-label ecg signal classification based on se-resnet

Reference 79

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:26.076042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e34482ea-72e3-44ec-ba90-247b04f8c17b · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:26.016309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93348705-ae95-4d5c-b2a0-4c1cce8698e1 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:26.022039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c50cbb69-09da-4b71-bafe-f5d6928b6cbe · outbound

This paper cites ECG-Chat: A Large ECG-Language Model for Cardiac Disease Diagnosis.

ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling ECG-Chat: A Large ECG-Language Model for Cardiac Disease Diagnosis

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:26.028463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5bd3f457-ba4f-4686-b92a-5c34d1ba9734 · inbound

Signal, Image, or Symbolic: Exploring the Best Input Representation for Electrocardiogram-Language Models Through a Unified Framework cites this paper.

Signal, Image, or Symbolic: Exploring the Best Input Representation for Electrocardiogram-Language Models Through a Unified Framework ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:14.086852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 040a0b35-e84c-4a4b-ab54-96ece78925f5 · inbound

Information-theoretic Multimodal Representation Learning for Electrocardiogram Signals cites this paper.

Information-theoretic Multimodal Representation Learning for Electrocardiogram Signals ECG-Byte: A Tokenizer for End-to-End Generative Electrocardiogram Language Modeling

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T18:33:50.343216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.