Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T16:17:38.001249Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.18772.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T16:17:38.001249Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
66 of 66 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation fba84f38-9f4c-49ee-996a-2f0a50d7faff · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5932f503-0f88-4394-b2da-27c6e7d601c7 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22ba411e-6e56-4c78-9bba-77b3581f090c · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8e71d9e7-c9a8-40cf-84e3-3459ea3f2ca2 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 23824e95-31fc-4c98-ad04-aa3645741a2c · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ad3e2b4d-1acd-45ad-b3cb-844ae135531f · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a02f7780-3aa1-4ae3-ab93-754b378aea85 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Qwen Technical Report
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation afb127e8-0517-4b9d-9ba0-f7e70fc8aacf · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62127dec-77d3-4d55-a0d3-591f7d18669d · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4093b94d-2342-492f-a26b-beb6d4973141 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2055c00b-d8d3-4da7-a12a-72311cce4f84 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ed569e4c-a785-483e-9b8e-af07417ccd94 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Controllable Open-ended Question Generation with A New Question Type Ontology
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0468ef4d-7e67-400f-b467-0f2791dc71fd · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5f1271e2-9ba5-46f2-ae39-b521ab156363 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b674df4-3761-4041-b26f-066465149cc6 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9f66747f-fd68-420f-9172-2e11e84797c6 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f3ee18e-4e80-4c6d-923b-b35f57aaf455 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0eb09deb-dcd8-4734-a465-aa97aebc2594 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Interconnected Question Generation with Coreference Alignment and Conversation Flow Modeling
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4b9eec31-91bc-47f5-b611-d784cd220a1d · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c2341418-ed57-44f0-b612-242b48b15091 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 681566b1-a849-41e8-8135-fb436de3b6c6 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs ChainCQG: Flow-Aware Conversational Question Generation
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5c0ac9ac-2de3-44ee-971f-68386f9e9048 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 66db5aa3-1ada-4b95-aeaa-f8a72ae5e371 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Visual Sketchpad: Sketching as a Visual Chain of Thought for Multimodal Language Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e84debae-c012-4ef0-8507-6d68a8245348 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c6c53926-7d7f-4edf-8548-e8a34b279e0b · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3dd9ca6b-58a3-4559-b67d-95501e6b2374 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b345a63d-31d1-4606-9031-5bcca2df962b · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 78732348-e829-495c-bdb2-70ca9a92cb33 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6cb67a9-1fa2-426e-8b03-a46167b5ac79 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dcff39e5-ad68-4624-a051-49a873b71a4e · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1fae2695-998a-4d67-878f-fa9fb352540d · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1166c81e-5ab2-4bdd-963e-4f8111b60a9f · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 87a4c8b4-d390-4ba3-aa9d-cf1ad1098395 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0bafa77a-7eac-4705-9f4a-0f1c17ab9d21 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9904c5ce-210c-40b8-830a-38848c7210c6 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 39279dbe-9ca1-4c14-b818-292eddb1299e · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 937501df-093f-4734-b2be-fd3bba7b9c0f · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7956a6b5-274e-4b8c-882a-7e04b2bf5cc9 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 077802b6-eaa0-4d25-acf5-0b2266d6b0d3 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b478af5c-2c14-4bee-8f60-44f7e359e4c6 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 14121fe1-e0c1-4c2f-9665-8de03527ca96 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 38b3ed74-3202-4bd9-b984-7be212c574b9 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0d6393f-43da-46f5-9583-cc4035447352 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d4bc92f3-9c60-4825-8f39-bb873f8ecc6b · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d8613cc4-296a-4cab-bad9-fb2f93c1e59f · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61cb40c3-6796-42af-850f-2420b5bed482 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cba0dfb7-b2c0-4658-9131-222e55677d26 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 42f5acdd-0d3a-4206-9f1f-8a3e676722b5 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Robust CLIP: Unsupervised Adversarial Fine-Tuning of Vision Embeddings for Robust Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f149801-94b2-434e-b194-34dbf4a92f3d · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0c7d719d-ed82-4cef-b165-3f802a1d5ff1 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5635588f-092b-4da5-90dc-37c3e4058c7d · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Question Generation from a Knowledge Base with Web Exploration
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c6649bb3-ce14-4aa4-b2bf-a32ab28676e2 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 48d0dfba-75a7-4cff-93e2-580e5a731202 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c0d3884d-a286-4129-9ac5-edd3577cb589 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c5fd9695-1024-4295-9d99-ebcaabaa1f94 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0b4ea17a-1573-444a-8f0f-394ee40fca08 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aef2ae1e-9846-40df-8e59-c59291e68117 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs MultiQG-TI: Towards Question Generation from Multi-modal Sources
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 64072cff-8547-406b-bb83-c6033f1a1e7f · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98d4b323-d8ba-4c2c-b5a8-be64356ec65d · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Fantastic Questions and Where to Find Them: FairytaleQA -- An Authentic Dataset for Narrative Comprehension
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e667631b-6259-41b3-a115-8805ed2b5c38 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Contextualizing Problems to Student Interests at Scale in Intelligent Tutoring System Using Large Language Models
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 40a57fe4-76ca-4e69-b360-58c91ae3ea52 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a586e55a-3f2c-47c4-9256-e7cb6c8a55d3 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Multi-VQG: Generating Engaging Questions for Multiple Images
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f7e24a6b-814e-4b0f-8ea4-6808e99fb396 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a0613d84-256d-48ef-9b30-a38b62e6bb55 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49e17bd7-3278-408f-ac68-8555d4081583 · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1810c55-35e0-43eb-9302-3456cae97d1f · outbound
Beyond the Textual: Generating Coherent Visual Options for MCQs Educational Question Generation of Children Storybooks via Question Type Distribution Learning and Event-Centric Summarization
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.