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Parrot: Efficient Serving of LLM-based Applications with Semantic Variable

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arxiv 2405.19888 v1 pith:6KGRN5UR submitted 2024-05-30 cs.LG cs.AI

classification cs.LGcs.AI
keywords applicationsllm-basedparrotpublicrequestssemanticvariableend-to-end
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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The rise of large language models (LLMs) has enabled LLM-based applications (a.k.a. AI agents or co-pilots), a new software paradigm that combines the strength of LLM and conventional software. Diverse LLM applications from different tenants could design complex workflows using multiple LLM requests to accomplish one task. However, they have to use the over-simplified request-level API provided by today's public LLM services, losing essential application-level information. Public LLM services have to blindly optimize individual LLM requests, leading to sub-optimal end-to-end performance of LLM applications. This paper introduces Parrot, an LLM service system that focuses on the end-to-end experience of LLM-based applications. Parrot proposes Semantic Variable, a unified abstraction to expose application-level knowledge to public LLM services. A Semantic Variable annotates an input/output variable in the prompt of a request, and creates the data pipeline when connecting multiple LLM requests, providing a natural way to program LLM applications. Exposing Semantic Variables to the public LLM service allows it to perform conventional data flow analysis to uncover the correlation across multiple LLM requests. This correlation opens a brand-new optimization space for the end-to-end performance of LLM-based applications. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that Parrot can achieve up to an order-of-magnitude improvement for popular and practical use cases of LLM applications.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A Workflow-Aware Serving Layer for Agentic Applications

    cs.DC 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    A workflow-aware serving layer compiles per-node model-verifier-backend plans with an ILP and adapts only uncommitted work via pre-solved pressure rungs and residual re-solves.

  2. BlendServe: Optimizing Offline Inference for Auto-regressive Large Models with Resource-aware Batching

    cs.LG 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    BlendServe combines resource-aware batching with prefix sharing using a resource-aware prefix tree and dual scanner, achieving up to 1.44x throughput vs vLLM/SGLang in offline LLM inference.

  3. Semantic Scheduling for LLM Inference

    cs.LG 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A semantic scheduler for LLM inference uses urgency labels and estimated remaining compute to cut waiting times for urgent requests, tested on emergency medical data.

  4. GPUs, CPUs, and... NICs: Rethinking the Network's Role in Serving Complex AI Pipelines

    cs.NI 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper proposes offloading AI pipeline data processing tasks to SmartNICs and sketches designs for normalization, bilinear interpolation, and tokenization, without implementing them.

  5. CHASE: A Native Relational Database for Hybrid Queries on Structured and Unstructured Data

    cs.DB 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    CHASE natively integrates ANN vector search into a compiled relational engine, cuts redundant similarity computation in hybrid queries, and reports up to 7,500x speedups.

  6. Taming the Titans: A Survey of Efficient LLM Inference Serving

    cs.CL 2025-04 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    A survey that classifies LLM inference serving techniques into instance, cluster, emerging-scenario, and miscellaneous categories, with a companion GitHub index and four research directions.

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