Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T20:51:59.228475Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.19266.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T20:51:59.228475Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:39.012921Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T06:49:37.693403Z
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 7955acb0-e551-49db-9b62-bab41a9f6723 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery PaLM 2 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 257baed0-7124-44e1-b052-98882f0a559d · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Introducing C laude, 2023
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a2a1f4f7-f67b-41c3-bdbe-fca94114da72 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5113704c-5a95-4080-9166-83d9216170a6 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery M., Perolat, J., Jaderberg, M., and Graepel, T
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c385bfdd-c722-429e-ac75-feeac63653f3 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Which examples should be multiply annotated? A ctive learning when annotators may disagree
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f62a9878-a3bc-4263-94e3-79b9e4e2466d · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery On the Limitations of Elo: Real-World Games, are Transitive, not Additive
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a17e4bc3-26f2-4c0a-864c-ea2a65b42c3c · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery and Brandt, F
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 712ce21c-6341-471f-9cd3-5bad98061d83 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery and Brandt, F
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6fa7eab5-9d22-4a85-b754-740927b6201e · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5bf74228-b3dd-4e12-8a28-bbfda744e5cc · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Welfare maximization entices participation
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3a66f3ed-099d-4b70-aca1-00a4e39c8a4c · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery An analytical and experimental comparison of maximal lottery schemes
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 037d4a6b-d742-4a32-a19e-8d40146c1ea4 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5626c226-57ae-4f90-a770-b581f75590d3 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Human Alignment of Large Language Models through Online Preference Optimisation
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7acc75e1-e4de-4c47-9802-08ac1b4792ea · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery K., Scheurer, J., Rando, J., Freedman, R., Korbak, T., Lindner, D., Freire, P., Wang, T
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a62b06d-6e10-45b5-86cc-b0922c18fcea · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Preference Learning Algorithms Do Not Learn Preference Rankings
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c6b517e-613f-48d6-bc14-81341c2562ee · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery F., Leike, J., Brown, T., Martic, M., Legg, S., and Amodei, D
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2740815-c612-4b62-909e-b3e689a663e0 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery H., Jacobs, B
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2895acf8-9977-4658-8d64-37e533c2440c · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery An experimental comparison of click position-bias models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fd11b618-7e65-4096-a899-5c022cab950e · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Mapping Social Choice Theory to RLHF
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 088d994c-f77f-4ab6-b093-601b40acd1ec · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Essai sur l'application de l'analyse \` a la probabilit\'e des d\'ecisions rendues \`a la pluralit\'e des voix, 1785
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 91973bde-2038-49b7-b741-501634603699 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 61483ca9-8988-4a85-99ff-231dbd07c735 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9419c311-ae64-4ef8-a0c3-395e238542ad · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 103b6cf9-2ba9-484f-8df8-a2fc7a436cb5 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b8b00a2b-3812-45e6-a264-8f9bcbfcb19c · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3bc30aea-d8f8-4968-ad73-57e4fccf5e1f · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Artificial intelligence, values, and alignment
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 958ec387-bc77-4f9e-86ee-7450ea388908 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Axioms for AI Alignment from Human Feedback
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e04c2c1-b24e-4641-93e6-a31aedd5b402 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Manipulation of voting schemes: a general result
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bb9f9d9b-f6bc-4f17-8c15-84061b59714e · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Manipulation of schemes that mix voting with chance
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cdabf063-9ac1-4a2c-85f1-077243de8943 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Bard, 2023
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation eeeedaa8-b933-4974-9dce-3f5eeead2a32 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb7a243f-4109-4210-a308-a5a67fe47033 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Aggregation of preference orderings
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bbcaadf0-8476-4beb-87f2-61aee06dc6ac · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Evaluating agents using social choice theory, 2023
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 58952e50-fbb4-4126-a853-9f6a2f98898a · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery A theory of appropriateness with applications to generative artificial intelligence
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3026a744-3ca3-4cee-b3dd-95b4a8dcbc70 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7f567e71-1b15-4cde-b285-492acbda56a6 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery AI Alignment and Social Choice: Fundamental Limitations and Policy Implications
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57002b57-9095-4081-b3b8-844dd4ac1f73 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Nash Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e75c0734-d948-4e32-b8f9-735179590f25 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery GPT -4 technical report, 2023
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cd07ef56-d611-4e34-b569-13bc6c71c71f · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery D., Ermon, S., and Finn, C
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4639eaba-420c-4c94-af58-981e380af9c2 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery D., Ermon, S., and Finn, C
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9745cd2e-dfc0-4406-bcac-df87837caa87 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Independence of irrelevant alternatives
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6793a865-a1d3-49e0-a0af-d755cfe4ccd8 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery W., Mishra, G., Levskaya, A., Bradbury, J., Andor, D., Narang, S., Lester, B., Gaffney, C., Mohiuddin, A., et al
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6e0a666a-3d3c-4c6c-bb7f-da6e9d46c962 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Resolvable vs
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b158db85-fd6f-4e8e-8796-1aa36f10f799 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f07b6f5c-47b4-4160-b17c-6db5dee703d0 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a4dada43-e749-4918-a3d3-c68069742f65 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Distributional Preference Learning: Understanding and Accounting for Hidden Context in RLHF
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c3dc9bb-8e19-44f0-aa4d-3e789cfbfab4 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Misspecification in Inverse Reinforcement Learning
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f19afac-7cbe-4055-bffb-4dc058010d5c · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 65116bff-e581-433b-aa36-13faf0f4793d · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e127b19-5138-47ef-a95c-463f78b4fd94 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery A Minimaximalist Approach to Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 185f4e3c-33c4-4a53-8288-faae1a11f075 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e6fa9ba-3617-4da5-80f7-7737eee3a87a · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5292bd84-aa62-494b-9617-a8d81725306f · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd708ae7-3f50-4a13-82f6-a8d86f127097 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Position bias estimation for unbiased learning to rank in personal search
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d8dbfa90-d492-4aea-a454-b1e6cba328c7 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery RLHF and IIA: Perverse Incentives
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8cb8a034-cfed-47ec-a08c-51b3dd357341 · outbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery write newline
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70a984bf-92a4-44ce-8ee0-c286b90ee293 · inbound
Fundamental Limits of Game-Theoretic LLM Alignment: Smith Consistency and Preference Matching Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 34e55da6-758a-4f5d-8540-f8d6d76bcb01 · inbound
Distortion of AI Alignment: Does Preference Optimization Optimize for Preferences? Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1530569-83dd-4e7b-9891-ac9968612789 · inbound
Theoretical Tensions in RLHF: Reconciling Empirical Success with Inconsistencies in Social Choice Theory Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b57211a-a9cb-4881-83eb-ece84e850901 · inbound
Shapley-based Data Valuation for LLM Alignment via Sequential Preference Optimization Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9daf607d-9727-4549-a9a8-8709f50c43f3 · inbound
Fair Agents: Balancing Multistakeholder Alignment in Multi-Agent Personalization Systems Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d2f93771-42e8-4f6d-8a7e-0486fe2770d7 · inbound
Nash without Numbers: A Social Choice Approach to Mixed Equilibria in Context-Ordinal Games Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d6a062a1-e2ea-47bc-b814-5b99bad38a0a · inbound
The End Justifies the Mean: A Linear Ranking Rule for Proportional Sequential Decisions Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 06d82f9e-38bb-4a68-b81c-e3689d176703 · inbound
Efficient Exploration for Iterative Nash Preference Optimization Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b8ea5978-d8b7-4a73-a38c-dec9bb52efc9 · inbound
AI Alignment From Social Choice Perspectives Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.