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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.08945.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.08945 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:33.127876Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-21T09:11:43.179956Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T09:14:05.808483Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5d63eecf-a752-4078-a80f-63e89ff29b6a · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:31.023681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.023681Z digest=sha256:f2c5eb2f99e891430382ea52401ee1c5b9e6b16e35541690fc35c2e08df1d3b4

Observation e864cd1f-eb72-4134-ad82-b2906f13538f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:31.129153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.129153Z digest=sha256:2ee8e3c7dd25ecfbb59db19d4a57bf7faa1d204ac7ed4736cce94245a8ca0298

Observation b1ed546a-0648-478c-aac9-85dc2f213c38 · outbound

This paper cites GraphLLM: Boosting Graph Reasoning Ability of Large Language Model.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval GraphLLM: Boosting Graph Reasoning Ability of Large Language Model

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:31.186261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.186261Z digest=sha256:42e8da4ef8a2cd520c741f6e2ab0c94fa9890e1baa9f4d138f57d64cda106354

Observation a6c8ae22-633b-4e1f-b93c-4a8bb8244c44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:31.241797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.241797Z digest=sha256:7484828c2226acd62f1f929e0a4558a17344203fa0802cce65a42ae09fd6cdc0

Observation de9ccac9-0d1e-4778-9735-d3c3bc6b1c23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:33.775748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.321570Z digest=sha256:c2011105e296880b4887a020c68cd4f37c1250f9d1a81531b80d6a2e751d64b8

Observation 2b82ea76-7be2-4a76-9b66-e4e1633232c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:35.182707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.399379Z digest=sha256:a6a14c45b47359a4d9ba2f13a616592f16cec913e939b0f177862b415f9c5b1f

Observation 118e771a-21f1-4970-8473-427049524805 · outbound

This paper cites From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:31.442064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.442064Z digest=sha256:61cab3e40dce4670c48ca2f96e8765d2efa01b3ada9df3d362b2c91faf073f20

Observation 2190252a-0c61-414e-a8db-d3e5f8070d7f · outbound

This paper cites GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desire.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desire

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:31.522550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.522550Z digest=sha256:72499e7e26a52ccd1e02bd6403e18ae57fabd9989d7838c285fea4a2d21df57e

Observation 959eb52f-ab18-48f1-8e4b-1681340213bb · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:31.580464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.580464Z digest=sha256:789e4e04b8b6a75eec0f6b9af82220d1d35e6c5340d97ebee4f078713e319b7c

Observation f418cd19-c54a-4d7a-890b-89a6dbf3ada7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:35.039369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.666259Z digest=sha256:db8f4d8efff1301f3ca6f82033a4db3197edb592061790c179fd080afeb11e55

Observation 9493e4b5-fbef-4b2a-8434-557ffb953575 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:31.751169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.751169Z digest=sha256:51a146e8f33c96ed9fdbd5e6bffb15ff26c08399f96af7c8d88193246c9316c8

Observation f6b2778b-74bd-47d1-a289-d76cd95e5dcb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:34.896956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.837945Z digest=sha256:a3a30b3c7066231c49ef1f42eee45608574951f5aed11de34db4adc71386e044

Observation 2989d607-1de8-4357-9cc5-a7e4a684d35b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:31.923014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.923014Z digest=sha256:c8821e8f41e76e313d7b5194b505de4e68d34c0549425fc9d22b3aa0a4578614

Observation 4cbae3d5-fb93-468b-878f-4c979fd6f446 · outbound

This paper cites Graph Chain-of-Thought: Augmenting Large Language Models by Reasoning on Graphs.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Graph Chain-of-Thought: Augmenting Large Language Models by Reasoning on Graphs

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:31.987520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:31.987520Z digest=sha256:c67c72770128f3c225f601540ae17c295518d60a270192fa2a9f5a9f55f5786c

Observation d6c57184-3044-41f9-825b-d6b094eab573 · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:32.034716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:32.034716Z digest=sha256:c9c452aa82d9093e0774ecce97f003384450afbbcf5ab50803d90532cea0d372

Observation 7d59bfa4-7650-44af-a681-bff20a1efd3c · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:32.094451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:32.094451Z digest=sha256:073a1ae7d231186d0e0ad323a17f3da564e5b96ff9b9c41dc95c9e1da99bb930

Observation 04614e09-8c07-494e-a5b4-e33b57ac772f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:32.197022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:32.197022Z digest=sha256:0a17540b72c943cee013984d6252753543a9f5d38d329c775034b5f3e42f4819

Observation a957abee-e221-456e-8bfc-1f8fe4bafb8d · outbound

This paper cites Dual reasoning: A gnn-llm collaborative framework for knowledge graph question answering.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Dual reasoning: A gnn-llm collaborative framework for knowledge graph question answering

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:34.659951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:32.280095Z digest=sha256:19c973007dc609d863a85d6db3896d1f2f0b3821b2c8561052b3acb0374f9f2c

Observation 898638d4-15a2-4980-8d1e-35994b3f59f8 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, Kevin Lin, John Hewitt, Ashwin Paranjape, Michele Bevilacqua, Fabio Petroni, and Percy Liang.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Liu, Kevin Lin, John Hewitt, Ashwin Paranjape, Michele Bevilacqua, Fabio Petroni, and Percy Liang

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:32.356512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:32.356512Z digest=sha256:1d4f0689b78451f58e22e73f6d4e6ac6b5d9afecc21ead99875ad64e360aa4b6

Observation d8d5fc57-1530-4681-a8f1-34af521796db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:32.428657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:32.428657Z digest=sha256:8ac9044d1ba77079a30bbc2a6b722e29cdad11d0530478b9a1ec6601f2b475ec

Observation 0e4a3ab0-6285-423a-a148-477778f4ffff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:34.496130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:32.496332Z digest=sha256:fdfdaf8fd0b7bb25bde5fd2682afab2ee638fd4c23f36e48101cda7ec1bd31f7

Observation d323fe9a-cdf3-49ca-bcb9-30011f7f8a29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:34.358051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:32.571079Z digest=sha256:533dda90c202c96b048fe0959239eda773e6bf740abb117f3a3e1a0d7dc5b9be

Observation 9bd5c918-d7a1-40e8-882d-167af31388c2 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models as Knowledge Bases?.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Language Models as Knowledge Bases?

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:32.691058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:32.691058Z digest=sha256:e116227f5432dc366559aa802960548a612ac91f7161c8e2ea4d5d243b62a3e6

Observation 5e8ad4ae-331f-45bd-9823-defdeaa8b9e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:32.798839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:32.798839Z digest=sha256:7bfbb3001a9e3c575d3d464574d1ccb873304e22e2d3e6f2d4cf3878d71aac3d

Observation 54d646da-5684-46f0-acdb-1f4843c2e847 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:34.180030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:32.904962Z digest=sha256:a5b3afd5cb26726beb0805e1609b530507b5a9cf9f613c25ba0536bdc5a648b3

Observation b65a48fa-bead-4321-ad08-3eb602635da2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:33.957771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:32.975420Z digest=sha256:afd8a7e08e5db585d944aec641b53e504cd53d444ad32c561a8e04fe307556a0

Observation bebe0abd-ac05-42ff-a605-a7119346c91f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:33.032785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:33.032785Z digest=sha256:b71501a8069a527426d275ccba2bec9092776a6439bd1a07075b2adc9a73fda4

Observation b1860a24-5fbd-44c5-a148-ceca8519f359 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:33.056774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:33.056774Z digest=sha256:e69a0f1a4ed63bbadd11ef7ed4ea71f7c08d871348f276d1770fa83bf686679e

Observation a71905a6-9c0f-4685-87fb-3d03f048be13 · outbound

This paper cites Graph-ToolFormer: To Empower LLMs with Graph Reasoning Ability via Prompt Augmented by ChatGPT.

GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval Graph-ToolFormer: To Empower LLMs with Graph Reasoning Ability via Prompt Augmented by ChatGPT

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:33.127876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:16:33.127876Z digest=sha256:e7fa4be8edfb467011ec971f602f9e071785c95501db011183aca416c0bbf5e1

Pith citing papers

Observation 801665a8-a4aa-4547-b350-9365a6f24bfb · inbound

GraphScout: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Exploration Ability for Agentic Graph Reasoning cites this paper.

GraphScout: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Exploration Ability for Agentic Graph Reasoning GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T18:50:16.925339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T18:47:06.207176Z digest=sha256:3f7e4b9dce9bf8a4e8b93c1b3bff4c41cffb016b4313d813ea5c570fb7fb6bbc

Observation d527e5a3-7c41-4c64-9c95-b1de45a5c6c3 · inbound

DOTRAG: Retrieval-Time Reasoning Along Paths cites this paper.

DOTRAG: Retrieval-Time Reasoning Along Paths GraphRunner: A Multi-Stage Framework for Efficient and Accurate Graph-Based Retrieval

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T09:14:05.811404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T09:11:43.179956Z digest=sha256:f9dd3f8bcb03d162d93b213bc29d9d2b8ec51e3bea9e0028a2fe218c200dca27