Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21971.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21971 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:46.768734Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:32.073005Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T04:36:45.592414Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 532c5be3-4c27-4960-8f85-948e2fa5b1cf · outbound

This paper cites An Overview of Signal Processing Techniques for Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture An Overview of Signal Processing Techniques for Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:49.148047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:44.943092Z digest=sha256:afb78632c3f1a4bb467a568ad539cd2773e86efb6f856f0229471f19104b7372

Observation 4dcb0517-0188-4fce-9113-dbc2eb7cc7e7 · outbound

This paper cites Cellular wireless networks in the upper mid-band,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Cellular wireless networks in the upper mid-band,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:49.002510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.051222Z digest=sha256:c04b031fb4d563fd520411ff947923e3450372b8a749ddca4ba4854b9c13da86

Observation 7df0de0d-2a93-4766-ae9e-38d31144fbf7 · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid MIMO architectures for millimeter-wave communications: Phase shifters or switches?.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Hybrid MIMO architectures for millimeter-wave communications: Phase shifters or switches?

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:48.842467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.173954Z digest=sha256:1339af02a3815756da03b5fd07a93ea9b5fa844d59ef86190caff82f7a436b49

Observation a6bfd564-d578-433e-8bff-e080e2fb0eeb · outbound

This paper cites 3D electromagnetic signal processing,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture 3D electromagnetic signal processing,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:48.656584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.276652Z digest=sha256:83debf963fdddab49107fea024e6ced5654582564d803fd90064a52d253db474

Observation de341580-932f-4cd4-b6ef-acae6450bafe · outbound

This paper cites Energy-efficient tri- hybrid precoding with dynamic metasurface antennas,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Energy-efficient tri- hybrid precoding with dynamic metasurface antennas,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:48.448003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.360013Z digest=sha256:7f0a9757413da67fa6b8591e1ab7ca5244c26ba6bf9568ba87416d8e0b8652ce

Observation d5f15029-364e-4bb2-967c-14539ed353c1 · outbound

This paper cites Pixel reconfigurable an- tennas: Towards low-complexity full reconfiguration,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Pixel reconfigurable an- tennas: Towards low-complexity full reconfiguration,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:48.335830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.494205Z digest=sha256:5316dc55f2de6e4e445ab6ee74f63dc2573c995a971621af6fce6a906873968d

Observation beeb662d-c458-4473-ac10-0a5f1bfc222a · outbound

This paper cites Electromagnetic lens-focusing antenna enabled massive MIMO: Performance improvement and cost reduction,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Electromagnetic lens-focusing antenna enabled massive MIMO: Performance improvement and cost reduction,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:48.237966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.610877Z digest=sha256:55797674fba729a8c6ed2002cb2963ad102558799ed1a4ec812ac935335681a8

Observation a76a86cb-17a7-4381-8e22-7ea99046c20c · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6G networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6G networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:48.042700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.759995Z digest=sha256:9c81bde1895b539cf8091b7bf5ac0564b3a5639e29ffe6608f3645e336e05272

Observation 9bd10ac3-ab28-4db4-a1b6-6e3f785a637a · outbound

This paper cites Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:45.891542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:45.891542Z digest=sha256:67a2764e8a653888225f2b396c58d1a51859dd7c0da155a7f639c9883419bad5

Observation 88384ac6-8397-4a56-b9c0-01a8f2c1b420 · outbound

This paper cites Energy efficiency of mmWave massive MIMO precoding with low-resolution DACs,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Energy efficiency of mmWave massive MIMO precoding with low-resolution DACs,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:47.926741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.030158Z digest=sha256:9aea8de59555ca95315b0300236a486a8e3423daf6ce29f8fff3e1e21605d08c

Observation 55a789f9-7fbc-4200-a1f2-6815590fbe5a · outbound

This paper cites Electronically steered metasurface antenna,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Electronically steered metasurface antenna,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:47.778827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.163519Z digest=sha256:0e80f1926cee0f4c7bebb4ff01c44a32883f2082ea6e8a656d067df25c725d48

Observation 6511d1f3-c0bb-4b54-acbc-bcffa7a5003e · outbound

This paper cites Reincorporating circuit theory into information theory,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Reincorporating circuit theory into information theory,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:47.593459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.288854Z digest=sha256:2a8ad7cf377756d5b8f726c3904e8416d014860c2944e76b6238e80fe3eaf930

Observation 2d4724bb-6888-4e13-9a60-abdc7362e21f · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of dynamic metasurface antennas under matching network constraints,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Analysis of dynamic metasurface antennas under matching network constraints,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:47.362214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.383851Z digest=sha256:c6b70923ceaf661e17d9e562aa08c13cddbd38505fa1b8e52c8912f2687517f8

Observation 2e457fcd-c097-4c95-9701-4767e0f88260 · outbound

This paper cites Beamforming with hybrid reconfigurable parasitic antenna arrays.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Beamforming with hybrid reconfigurable parasitic antenna arrays

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:46.495472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.495472Z digest=sha256:84a3d02625211a9c606236437b52b379ff95856c8eb332ccdfd6bd1092207b92

Observation b1b600ab-26a5-4a91-960a-85b89d3d9338 · outbound

This paper cites Fourier plane-wave series expansion for holographic MIMO communications,.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Fourier plane-wave series expansion for holographic MIMO communications,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:47.206659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.603670Z digest=sha256:b25fff7fb4b33cfa908dd4e9602ef6f3d5a62c2bb1e9f68d63f082de9d918f5a

Observation 9955f672-8d56-40f1-9396-27a8b900e451 · outbound

This paper cites student at UC San Diego, USA under Prof.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture student at UC San Diego, USA under Prof

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:46.943918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.768734Z digest=sha256:80213a11c2d57f991056f361423e66338fc2db52ac0880798efedbc1196473fe

Observation 7a4a2e60-afc2-45e5-b09d-9505a09e7896 · outbound

This paper cites in electrical and computer engineering at UC San Diego, CA, USA.

The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture in electrical and computer engineering at UC San Diego, CA, USA

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:22:47.042193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:22:46.698287Z digest=sha256:2e8b08d8d9d4c1ff5ad3295dbe043b017218dce30f540772c34685cb6f7f8da7

Pith citing papers

Observation fd8c9083-ee15-4b8b-a0f8-c04397fe24ce · inbound

Capacity Characterization of Pinching-Antenna Systems cites this paper.

Capacity Characterization of Pinching-Antenna Systems The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:32.073005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:32.073005Z digest=sha256:9e66a946e4d3760789316147ecaab678ef417fddf33f6d42263c073614bfa0d1

Observation 61a46069-62d2-4725-a918-b700d4aa8eb1 · inbound

Metasurface-based Fluid Antennas: from Electromagnetics to Communications Model cites this paper.

Metasurface-based Fluid Antennas: from Electromagnetics to Communications Model The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:26.344012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:45:26.344012Z digest=sha256:a86b06e61482a4bbc951ce2ceb47c49b05843a8125a8e456f5502f01551e4623

Observation 916863c0-4811-4f5f-81a7-ac0474b8add1 · inbound

Spectral and Energy Efficiency Tradeoff for Pinching-Antenna Systems cites this paper.

Spectral and Energy Efficiency Tradeoff for Pinching-Antenna Systems The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T03:50:52.530221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T03:46:11.859435Z digest=sha256:b300d5759ac5db7ae576812635e768e23dd41dd1c94cccad743ee741cb272947

Observation 02eb62fd-8d31-4188-9f09-23860db6410f · inbound

Pixel-based Reconfigurable Beamforming Networks Emulating Physical Movement in FAS cites this paper.

Pixel-based Reconfigurable Beamforming Networks Emulating Physical Movement in FAS The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:49:46.415287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:49:46.415287Z digest=sha256:5b57df86b3f3ee782fea4b931f8e94e76f5b5b2d857fb43f610c1e43a6e67f14

Observation 9b75b12b-2f6f-4bec-ae1b-45e0322854c4 · inbound

Codebook-based Port Selection and Combining for CSI-Free Uplink Fluid Antenna Multiple Access cites this paper.

Codebook-based Port Selection and Combining for CSI-Free Uplink Fluid Antenna Multiple Access The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T07:55:33.088566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T07:54:38.862880Z digest=sha256:eefb8463ddba0de77b07e86b616f035034d530717094ecd41417b73ee8bcdd8d

Observation 0013f6e4-07c0-4a97-8b85-5f2f96f2607e · inbound

Parasitic MIMO Beamforming for Multi-Active Multi-Parasitic Antenna Arrays with Binary Control cites this paper.

Parasitic MIMO Beamforming for Multi-Active Multi-Parasitic Antenna Arrays with Binary Control The Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T04:36:45.593727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-10T04:28:44.558190Z digest=sha256:06546b45de72e329a894da0fd87bfd49bc370e713c8e5729928295e18489afd8