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Conservative Inference for Counterfactuals

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arxiv 2310.12757 v1 pith:ACRCJPZN submitted 2023-10-19 stat.ME math.STstat.TH

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keywords counterfactualcurveconservativecausaldistributionidentifiedinferencejoint
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In causal inference, the joint law of a set of counterfactual random variables is generally not identified. We show that a conservative version of the joint law - corresponding to the smallest treatment effect - is identified. Finding this law uses recent results from optimal transport theory. Under this conservative law we can bound causal effects and we may construct inferences for each individual's counterfactual dose-response curve. Intuitively, this is the flattest counterfactual curve for each subject that is consistent with the distribution of the observables. If the outcome is univariate then, under mild conditions, this curve is simply the quantile function of the counterfactual distribution that passes through the observed point. This curve corresponds to a nonparametric rank preserving structural model.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Tightening Causal Bounds via Covariate-Aware Optimal Transport

    stat.ME 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A penalized optimal transport relaxation interpolates between covariate-free and covariate-conditioned causal bounds, converging to the sharp conditional bound as the penalty grows.

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