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Constraints on Dark Matter from Dynamical Heating of Stars in Ultrafaint Dwarfs. Part 2: Substructure and the Primordial Power Spectrum

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arxiv 2404.01378 v2 pith:AHFJMQM4 submitted 2024-04-01 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA

classification hep-phastro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
keywords darkmatterpowerconstraintsspectrumconstrainedheatingmany
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abstract

There is a large and growing interest in observations of small-scale structure in dark matter. We propose a new way to probe dark matter structures in the $\sim 10 - 10^8 \, M_\odot$ range. This allows us to constrain the primordial power spectrum over shorter distances scales than possible with direct observations from the CMB. For $k$ in the range $\sim 10 - 1000 \, {\rm Mpc}^{-1}$ our constraints on the power spectrum are orders of magnitude stronger than previous bounds. We also set some of the strongest constraints on dark matter isocurvature perturbations. Our method relies on the heating effect such dark matter substructures would have on the distribution of stars in an ultra-faint dwarf galaxy. Many models of inflation produce enhanced power at these short distance scales and can thus be constrained by our observation. Further, many dark matter models such as axion dark matter, self-interacting dark matter and dissipative dark matter, produce dense structures which could be constrained this way.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Probing Confining Dark Sectors with Cosmological Perturbations

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Composite dark matter from a keV–MeV confining phase transition sources an IR-enhanced curvature spectrum that competes with free-streaming suppression, yielding concrete CMB and Lyman-α bounds on transition strength ...

  2. Across the Universe: GW231123 as a magnified and diffracted black hole merger

    astro-ph.GA 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    GW231123's extreme mass and spins may be explained by a point-mass microlens embedded in a galaxy, reducing the inferred source mass to about 100-180 solar masses.

  3. Dynamical Evolutions in Globular Clusters and Dwarf Galaxies: Conduction Fluid Simulations

    astro-ph.GA 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A two-fluid conduction model of stars plus collisionless dark matter predicts that most globular clusters have undergone mass segregation and core collapse on a Hubble time, whereas most dwarf galaxies have not.

  4. Wide binaries in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies as a probe of extended dark objects

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Wide binaries in Boötes I exclude dark-matter fractions down to ~10^-3 to 10^-2 for extended dark objects between 0.1 and 3000 solar masses with radii up to 10^7 solar radii, implying P_R ≲ 5×10^-6 at k ≈ 4×10^2-3×10^...

  5. Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Cosmic string loops moving through the early universe can seed halos that collapse into 10^5 solar mass black holes, potentially explaining JWST's little red dots.

  6. From Fluctuation to Polarization: Imprints of $O(1-10)\, \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ Curvature Perturbations in CMB B-modes from Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Scalar-induced gravitational waves from small-scale curvature perturbations can imprint detectable CMB B-mode polarization, giving future experiments a new window on the primordial power spectrum at k ~ 1-10 Mpc^-1.

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