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Exo-NINJA at Subaru: fiber-fed spectro-imaging of exoplanets and circumstellar disks at Rsim4000

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arxiv 2407.16746 v1 pith:ANC67WMW submitted 2024-07-23 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.EP

Exo-NINJA at Subaru: fiber-fed spectro-imaging of exoplanets and circumstellar disks at Rsim4000

classification astro-ph.IM astro-ph.EP
keywords exo-ninjafiberwillspectro-imagingexoplanetssubarutelescopethroughput
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Exo-NINJA will realize nearIR R$\sim$4000 diffraction-limited narrow-field spectro-imaging for characterization of exoplanets and circumstellar disk structures. It uniquely combines mid-R spectroscopy, high throughput, and spatial resolution, in contrast to CHARIS, which does spectro-imaging, and REACH, which is single-point (no spatial resolution). Exo-NINJA's spectro-imaging at the telescope diffraction limit will characterize exoplanet atmospheres, detect and map (spatially and spectrally) gas accretion on protoplanets, and also detect exoplanets at small angular separation ($\lambda$/D) from their host star by spectro-astrometry. Exo-NINJA will link two instruments at the Subaru Telescope using a high-throughput hexagonal multi-mode fiber bundle (hexabundle). The fiber coupling resides between the high contrast imaging system SCExAO, which combines ExAO and coronagraph, and the medium-resolution spectrograph NINJA (R$=$4000 at JHK bands). Exo-NINJA will provide an end-to-end throughput of 20% compared to the 1.5% obtained with REACH. Exo-NINJA is scheduled for implementation on the Subaru Telescope's NasIR platform in 2025; we will present a concise overview of its future installation, laboratory tests such as the throughput and focal ratio degradation (FRD) performance of optical fiber imaging hexabundles, in the NIR and the trade-offs for fiber choices for the NINJA-SCExAO hexabundle fiber cable, and the expected on sky performance.

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