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Pith Integrity · contagion v1 · events-only

Contagion flags

When a work cited in the Pith corpus is retracted, withdrawn, corrected, or placed under an expression of concern, every paper that cites it gets a one-hop flag with a quoted span and a dispute button. No model decides whether the citation was load-bearing.

45 open · 45 total · 90 linked events

Correction Crossref Open
Universal Complex Quantum-Like Bits from Hermitian Weighted Graphs

cites Campbell, Barbara M · ref [13] · event 2018-05-11 · 2604.23991 · DOI 10.1038/nature23460

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[11] Sergey Bravyi and Alexei Kitaev. 2005. Universal quantum computation with ideal Clifford gates and noisy ancillas.Phys. Rev. A71 (Feb 2005), 022316. Issue 2. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.71.022316 [12] Sergey Bravyi, Graeme Smith, and John A. Smolin. 2016. Trading Classical and Quantum Computational Resources.Phys. Rev. X6 (Jun 2016), 021043. Issue 2. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.6.021043 [13] Earl T. Campbell, Barbara M. Terhal, and Christophe Vuillot. 2017. Roads towards fault-toleran…

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[11] Sergey Bravyi and Alexei Kitaev. 2005. Universal quantum computation with ideal Clifford gates and noisy ancillas.Phys. Rev. A71 (Feb 2005), 022316. Issue 2. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.71.022316 [12] Sergey Bravyi, Graeme Smith, and John A. Smolin. 2016. Trading Classical and Quantum Computational Resources.Phys. Rev. X6 (Jun 2016), 021043. Issue 2. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.6.021043 [13] Earl T. Campbell, Barbara M. Terhal, and Christophe Vuillot. 2017. Roads towards fault-toleran…

Correction Crossref Open
Sdim: A Qudit Stabilizer Simulator

cites Campbell, Barbara M · ref [11] · event 2018-05-11 · 2511.12777 · DOI 10.1038/nature23460

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Earl T. Campbell, Barbara M. Terhal, and Christophe Vuillot. 2017. Roads towards fault-tolerant universal quantum computation.Nature 549, 7671 (2017), 172–179. doi:10.1038/nature23460
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Investigation of Near-Surface Defects of Nanodiamonds by High-Frequency EPR and DFT Calculation

cites Loretz , author T · ref [31] · 1906.08354 · DOI 10.1126/science.1259464

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author author M. Loretz , author T. Rosskopf , author J. M. \ Boss , author S. Pezzagna , author J. Meijer , \ and\ author C. L. \ Degen ,\ @noop journal journal Science \ ,\ pages DOI: 10.1126/science.1259464 ( year 2014 ) NoStop

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author author M. Loretz, author T. Rosskopf, author J. M. Boss, author S. Pezzagna, author J. Meijer, and author C. L. Degen, journal journal Science, pages DOI: 10.1126/science.1259464 ( year 2014 )

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Analysis of DNA thermal stability across a broad range of thionine concentrations

cites Langmuir 22, 2292-2298 (2006) · ref [37] · 2604.25438 · DOI 10.1021/la052897p

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concentrations of 20 mg/L and 30 mg/L, the formation of complex thionine aggregates on the DNA surface is possible, indirectly indicated by the appearance of a band at λ min3. The appearance of this band can be attributed to the formatio n of the thionine dimers (H-type), consistent with similar spectr al changes observed for thionine in the presence of gold nanoparticles [37]. The analysis of data presented in Fig. 6 shows that the normalized absorption intensity of the band…

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concentrations of 20 mg/L and 30 mg/L, the formation of complex thionine aggregates on the DNA surface is possible, indirectly indicated by the appearance of a band at λ min3. The appearance of this band can be attributed to the formatio n of the thionine dimers (H-type), consistent with similar spectr al changes observed for thionine in the presence of gold nanoparticles [37]. The analysis of data presented in Fig. 6 shows that the normalized absorption intensity of the band…

Correction Retraction Watch Open
Bridging Sequence and Graph Structure for Epigenetic Age Prediction

cites DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types.Genome Biology, 14(10): R115, 2013 · ref [2] · 2605.10541 · DOI 10.1186/gb-2013-14-10-r115

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fundamental cellular processes including development, differentiation, and homeostasis. As individu- als age, these patterns undergo systematic and reproducible changes, progressively disrupting the regulatory programmes that sustain cellular function and contributing to the emergence of age-related diseases such as neurodegeneration, cardiovascular disease, and cancer [2, 3, 4, 5]. The close coupling between methylation state and cellular functional status makes genome-wide …

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fundamental cellular processes including development, differentiation, and homeostasis. As individu- als age, these patterns undergo systematic and reproducible changes, progressively disrupting the regulatory programmes that sustain cellular function and contributing to the emergence of age-related diseases such as neurodegeneration, cardiovascular disease, and cancer [2, 3, 4, 5]. The close coupling between methylation state and cellular functional status makes genome-wide …

Correction Retraction Watch Open
The PICO-Cluster Project: presenting the galaxy cluster sample and studying magnetic field growth, Faraday rotation and Braginskii heating

cites 10.1093/mnras/stt2250 · ref [250] · 2606.23798 · DOI 10.1093/mnras/stt2250

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Zandanel F., Pfrommer C., Prada F., 2014, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/stt2250 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.438..124Z 438, 124

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Zandanel F., Pfrommer C., Prada F., 2014, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/stt2250, https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.438..124Z 438, 124

Expression of concern Retraction Watch Open
Nonsmooth Set-Gradient Ascent to the Pareto Front via Layered Hypervolume and Magnitude Indicators

cites Numerical Infinities and Infinitesimals: Methodology, Applications, and Repercussions on Two Hilbert Problems, · ref [9] · 2605.13468 · DOI 10.4171/emss/4-2-3

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Y . D. Sergeyev, “Numerical Infinities and Infinitesimals: Methodology, Applications, and Repercussions on Two Hilbert Problems,”EMS Surveys in Mathematical Sciences4(2) (2017), 219–320. doi:10.4171/EMSS/4-2-3
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Particle-resolved simulations of settling particles: A methodology for long time-integration intervals

cites 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2013.10.010 · ref [9] · 2604.21064 · DOI 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2013.10.010

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The motion of a single heavy sphere in ambient fluid: a benchmark for interface--resolved particulate flow simulations with significant relative velocities , author=. 2014. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2013.10.010

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The motion of a single heavy sphere in ambient fluid: a benchmark for interface--resolved particulate flow simulations with significant relative velocities, author=. 2014. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2013.10.010

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The Curious Case of Max Planck retracted papers. When past scientific practices meet contemporary publishing norms

cites Naturwissenschaft und reale Außenwelt · ref [20] · 2605.17534 · DOI 10.1007/bf01488952

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“Naturwissenschaft und reale Außenwelt.” Naturwissenschaften 28: 778-779. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01488952 Planck, M. 1942a. “Sinn und Grenzen der exakten Wissenschaft.” Naturwissenschaften 30: 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01475382 Planck, M. 1942b. “Sinn und Grenzen der exakten Wissenschaft.” Europäische Revue 18: 75-88. Planck, M. 1942c. Sinn und Grenzen der exakten Wissenschaft. Johann Ambrosius Barth. Planck, M
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The Curious Case of Max Planck retracted papers. When past scientific practices meet contemporary publishing norms

cites Naturwissenschaft und reale Außenwelt · ref [24] · 2605.17534 · DOI 10.1007/bf01488952

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“Naturwissenschaft und reale Außenwelt.” Naturwissenschaften 28: 778-779. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01488952 Planck, M. 1942a. “Sinn und Grenzen der exakten Wissenschaft.” Naturwissenschaften 30: 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01475382 Planck, M. 1942b. “Sinn und Grenzen der exakten Wissenschaft.” Europäische Revue 18: 75-88. Planck, M. 1942c. Sinn und Grenzen der exakten Wissenschaft. Johann Ambrosius Barth. Planck, M
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SKAO and Gamma-Ray Synergies

cites , keywords = · ref [271] · 2606.28210 · DOI 10.1093/mnrasl/slz185

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A possible radio signal of annihilating dark matter in the Abell 4038 cluster. , keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slz185 , archivePrefix =. 1912.03640 , primaryClass =

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A possible radio signal of annihilating dark matter in the Abell 4038 cluster., keywords =. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slz185, archivePrefix =. 1912.03640, primaryClass =

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Electronic and Vibrational Properties of On-Surface Synthesized Gulf-Edged Chiral Graphene Nanoribbons

cites The Journal of Organic Chemistry , author = · ref [15] · 2604.21796 · DOI 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02814

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Chiral GNRs (chGNRs) combine armchair and zigzag segments, offering additional flexibility for tuning band gaps and carrier mobility [10] and serve as platforms for exploring phenomena such as topological phase transitions [11] and magnetic exchange coupling [12]. Beyond these structures, heteroatom-doped GNRs [13], GNR heterojunctions [14], and porous GNRs [15] provide further opportunities to tailor functional properties through structural and chemical modifications [16]. R…
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Polaron Transport in TiO$_{2}$ from Machine Learning Molecular Dynamics

cites Nature , volume = · ref [188] · 2606.01763 · DOI 10.1038/s41586-020-2208-x

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Enhanced Ferroelectricity in Ultrathin Films Grown Directly on Silicon , author =. Nature , volume =. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2208-x , urldate =

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Enhanced Ferroelectricity in Ultrathin Films Grown Directly on Silicon, author =. Nature, volume =. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2208-x, urldate =

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Towards a Universal Foundation Model for Protein Dynamics: A Multi-Chain Tree-Structured Framework with Transformer Propagators

cites Xu , author Q · ref [30] · 2502.05909 · DOI 10.1093/bib/bbab529

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author author G. Xu , author Q. Wang , \ and\ author J. Ma ,\ title title OPUS-Rota4: a gradient-based protein side-chain modeling framework assisted by deep learning-based predictors , \ 10.1093/bib/bbab529 journal journal Briefings in Bioinformatics \ volume 23 ,\ pages 1--10 ( year 2022 ) NoStop

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author author G. Xu, author Q. Wang, and author J. Ma, title title OPUS-Rota4: a gradient-based protein side-chain modeling framework assisted by deep learning-based predictors, 10.1093/bib/bbab529 journal journal Briefings in Bioinformatics volume 23, pages 1--10 ( year 2022 )

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Towards a Universal Foundation Model for Protein Dynamics: A Multi-Chain Tree-Structured Framework with Transformer Propagators

cites Xu , author Q · ref [30] · 2502.05909 · DOI 10.1093/bib/bbab529

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author author G. Xu , author Q. Wang , \ and\ author J. Ma ,\ title title OPUS-Rota4: a gradient-based protein side-chain modeling framework assisted by deep learning-based predictors , \ 10.1093/bib/bbab529 journal journal Briefings in Bioinformatics \ volume 23 ,\ pages 1--10 ( year 2022 ) NoStop

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author author G. Xu, author Q. Wang, and author J. Ma, title title OPUS-Rota4: a gradient-based protein side-chain modeling framework assisted by deep learning-based predictors, 10.1093/bib/bbab529 journal journal Briefings in Bioinformatics volume 23, pages 1--10 ( year 2022 )

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Repurposing Image Diffusion Models for Adversarial Synthetic Structured Data: A Case Study of Ground Truth Drift

cites 10.1155/2022/7833516 · ref [9] · 2605.00788 · DOI 10.1155/2022/7833516

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Badr, M., Al-Otaibi, S., Alturki, N., & Abir, T. (2022). Deep learning-based networks for detecting anomalies in chest X-rays.BioMed Research International, 2022, 7833516. https:// doi.org/10.1155/2022/7833516. Retraction published 2023,BioMed Research International, 2023, 9801414.https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9801414
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The Capacity to Care: Designing Social Technology for Sustained Engagement With Societal Challenges

cites Ford, Matthew Feinberg, Bethany Lassetter, Sabrina Thai, and Arasteh Gatchpazian · ref [8] · 2605.05651 · DOI 10.1037/pspa0000335

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Brett Q. Ford, Matthew Feinberg, Bethany Lassetter, Sabrina Thai, and Arasteh Gatchpazian. 2023. The Political is Personal: The Costs of Daily Politics.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology125, 1 (2023), 1–28. doi:10.1037/pspa0000335
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The Capacity to Care: Designing Social Technology for Sustained Engagement With Societal Challenges

cites Ford, Matthew Feinberg, Bethany Lassetter, Sabrina Thai, and Arasteh Gatchpazian · ref [8] · 2605.05651 · DOI 10.1037/pspa0000335

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Brett Q. Ford, Matthew Feinberg, Bethany Lassetter, Sabrina Thai, and Arasteh Gatchpazian. 2023. The Political is Personal: The Costs of Daily Politics.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology125, 1 (2023), 1–28. doi:10.1037/pspa0000335
Correction Retraction Watch Open
The Capacity to Care: Designing Social Technology for Sustained Engagement With Societal Challenges

cites Ford, Matthew Feinberg, Bethany Lassetter, Sabrina Thai, and Arasteh Gatchpazian · ref [8] · 2605.05651 · DOI 10.1037/pspa0000335

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Brett Q. Ford, Matthew Feinberg, Bethany Lassetter, Sabrina Thai, and Arasteh Gatchpazian. 2023. The Political is Personal: The Costs of Daily Politics.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology125, 1 (2023), 1–28. doi:10.1037/pspa0000335
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RRP-Voice: A Longitudinal Dataset and Benchmark for Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis Detection

cites An analytical study of speech pathology detection based on mfcc and deep neural networks, · ref [6] · 2606.01639 · DOI 10.1155/2022/7814952

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M. Zakariah, R. B, Y . Alotaibi, Y . Guo, K. Tran-Trung, and M. Elahi, “An analytical study of speech pathology detection based on mfcc and deep neural networks,” Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, vol. 2022, Apr. 2022.DOI: 10.1155/2022/7814952
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A Q-learning-based QoS-aware multipath routing protocol in IoMT-based wireless body area network

cites Srivastava, S · ref [7] · 2604.15489 · DOI 10.1155/2022/7218113

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healthcare technology for real-time patient monitoring and for enabling medical specialists to analyze health-related data. These networks are widely deployed in hospitals to continuously mon- itor patients and collect their health information. A WBAN con- sists of several sensor nodes attached to the human body, either as wearable devices or implanted sensors [7, 8]. These sensors collect real-time health-related data-such as heart rate, body temperature, oxygen saturation, …
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Curvature-Aware PCA with Geodesic Tangent Space Aggregation for Semi-Supervised Learning

cites None , year = · ref [48] · 2604.18816 · DOI 10.3233/jifs-236643

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Adaptive prototype selection algorithm for fuzzy monotonic K-nearest neighbor , author =. None , year =. doi:10.3233/jifs-236643 , url =

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Adaptive prototype selection algorithm for fuzzy monotonic K-nearest neighbor, author =. None, year =. doi:10.3233/jifs-236643, url =

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Addressing the Reality Gap: A Three-Tension Framework for Agentic AI Adoption

cites X., Wei, Z., & Wen, J.-R · ref [54] · 2604.27245 · DOI 10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y

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https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y Wang, L., Ma, C., Feng, X., Zhang, Z., Yang, H., Zhang, J., Chen, Z.-Y., Tang, J., Chen, X., Lin, Y., Zhao, W. X., Wei, Z., & Wen, J.-R. (2025). A survey on large language model-based autonomous agents. Frontiers of Computer Science . Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-024-40231-1 Wang, Y., Wei, Z., Wijaya, T. T., Cao, Y., & Ning, Y. (2025). Awareness, acceptance, and adoption of Gen-AI by K-12 mathematics tea…

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https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y Wang, L., Ma, C., Feng, X., Zhang, Z., Yang, H., Zhang, J., Chen, Z.-Y., Tang, J., Chen, X., Lin, Y., Zhao, W. X., Wei, Z., & Wen, J.-R. (2025). A survey on large language model-based autonomous agents. Frontiers of Computer Science . Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-024-40231-1 Wang, Y., Wei, Z., Wijaya, T. T., Cao, Y., & Ning, Y. (2025). Awareness, acceptance, and adoption of Gen-AI by K-12 mathematics tea…

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Pedagogical Promise and Peril of AI: A Text Mining Analysis of ChatGPT Research Discussions in Programming Education

cites X., Wei, Z., & Wen, J.-R · ref [9] · 2605.00361 · DOI 10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y

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https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y Yang, T.-C., Hsu, Y.-C., & Wu, J.-Y. (2025). The effectiveness of ChatGPT in assisting high school students in programming learning: evidence from a quasi -experimental research. Interactive Learning Environments, 33(6), 3726–3743. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2450659 Yilmaz, R., & Karaoglan Yilmaz, F. G. (2023). The effect of generative artificial intelligence (AI) -based tool use on students’ computational thinking skills,…

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https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y Yang, T.-C., Hsu, Y.-C., & Wu, J.-Y. (2025). The effectiveness of ChatGPT in assisting high school students in programming learning: evidence from a quasi -experimental research. Interactive Learning Environments, 33(6), 3726–3743. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2450659 Yilmaz, R., & Karaoglan Yilmaz, F. G. (2023). The effect of generative artificial intelligence (AI) -based tool use on students’ computational thinking skills,…

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NIRVANA: A Comprehensive Dataset for Reproducing How Students Use Generative AI for Essay Writing

cites X., Wei, Z., & Wen, J.-R · ref [48] · 2604.07344 · DOI 10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y

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[47] Simon Wilbers, Johanna Gröpler, Bastian Prell, and Jörg Reiff-Stephan. 2024. Overall Writing Effectiveness: Exploring Students' Use of LLMs, Pushing the Limits of Automated Text Generation. InSmart Technologies for a Sustainable Future, Michael E. Auer, Reinhard Langmann, Dominik May, and Kim Roos (Eds.). Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 11-22. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61905-2_2 [48] Ye Xiong and Yi-Fang Brook Wu. 2019. An Automated Feedback System to Support Student Lear…

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[47] Simon Wilbers, Johanna Gröpler, Bastian Prell, and Jörg Reiff-Stephan. 2024. Overall Writing Effectiveness: Exploring Students' Use of LLMs, Pushing the Limits of Automated Text Generation. InSmart Technologies for a Sustainable Future, Michael E. Auer, Reinhard Langmann, Dominik May, and Kim Roos (Eds.). Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 11-22. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61905-2_2 [48] Ye Xiong and Yi-Fang Brook Wu. 2019. An Automated Feedback System to Support Student Lear…

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Confidence Without Competence in AI-Assisted Knowledge Work

cites X., Wei, Z., & Wen, J.-R · ref [68] · 2604.09444 · DOI 10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y

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Jin Wang and Wenxiang Fan. 2025. The effect of ChatGPT on students’ learning performance, learning perception, and higher-order thinking: insights from a meta-analysis.Humanities and Social Sciences Communications12, 1 (2025), 1–21. doi:10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y Confidence Without Competence in AI-Assisted Knowledge Work CHIWORK ’26, June 22–25, 2026, Linz, Austria A Appendix A.1 Interview Protocol for the Formative Study The following questions were used during the 20-30 mi…
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Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt when Using an AI Assistant for Essay Writing Task

cites X., Wei, Z., & Wen, J.-R · ref [20] · 2506.08872 · DOI 10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y

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creative skills. Similarly, students with lower confidence in their writing skills, lower 'self-efficacy for writing' (SEWS), tended to use ChatGPT more extensively, while higher-efficacy students were more selective in AI reliance [19]. We refer the reader to the meta-analysis [20] on the effect of ChatGPT on students' learning performance, learning perception, and higher-order thinking. Web search and learning According to Turner and Rainie [21], '81 percent of Americans re…
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Addressing the Reality Gap: A Three-Tension Framework for Agentic AI Adoption

cites X., Wei, Z., & Wen, J.-R · ref [54] · 2604.27245 · DOI 10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y

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https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y Wang, L., Ma, C., Feng, X., Zhang, Z., Yang, H., Zhang, J., Chen, Z.-Y., Tang, J., Chen, X., Lin, Y., Zhao, W. X., Wei, Z., & Wen, J.-R. (2025). A survey on large language model-based autonomous agents. Frontiers of Computer Science . Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-024-40231-1 Wang, Y., Wei, Z., Wijaya, T. T., Cao, Y., & Ning, Y. (2025). Awareness, acceptance, and adoption of Gen-AI by K-12 mathematics tea…

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https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y Wang, L., Ma, C., Feng, X., Zhang, Z., Yang, H., Zhang, J., Chen, Z.-Y., Tang, J., Chen, X., Lin, Y., Zhao, W. X., Wei, Z., & Wen, J.-R. (2025). A survey on large language model-based autonomous agents. Frontiers of Computer Science . Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-024-40231-1 Wang, Y., Wei, Z., Wijaya, T. T., Cao, Y., & Ning, Y. (2025). Awareness, acceptance, and adoption of Gen-AI by K-12 mathematics tea…

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An Empirical Study to Understand How Students Use ChatGPT for Writing Essays

cites X., Wei, Z., & Wen, J.-R · ref [97] · 2501.10551 · DOI 10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y

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Jin Wang and Wenxiang Fan. 2025. The effect of ChatGPT on students’ learning performance, learning perception, and higher-order thinking: insights from a meta-analysis.Humanities and Social Sciences Communications12, 1 (May 2025), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y Publisher: Palgrave
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Sampling (noisy) quantum circuits through randomized rounding

cites PRX Quantum , volume = · ref [24] · event 2024-07-26 · 2507.21883 · DOI 10.1103/prxquantum.5.030317

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Bill Fefferman, Soumik Ghosh, Michael Gullans, Kohdai Kuroiwa, and Kunal Sharma. Effect of nonunital noise on random-circuit sampling. PRX Quantum , 5:030317, Jul 2024. https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030317 doi:10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030317

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Bill Fefferman, Soumik Ghosh, Michael Gullans, Kohdai Kuroiwa, and Kunal Sharma. Effect of nonunital noise on random-circuit sampling. PRX Quantum, 5:030317, Jul 2024. https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030317 doi:10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030317

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Surfactant effect on collective bubble bursting and aerosol emission

cites Physical Review Fluids , author = · ref [126] · event 2018-07-11 · 2604.21000 · DOI 10.1103/physrevfluids.3.074001

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Minimum size for the top jet drop from a bursting bubble , volume =. Physical Review Fluids , author =. 2018 , note =. doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.3.074001 , abstract =

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Minimum size for the top jet drop from a bursting bubble, volume =. Physical Review Fluids, author =. 2018, note =. doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.3.074001, abstract =