Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:55.232552Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.16964.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:55.232552Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T17:05:48.244094Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-28T17:12:25.259204Z
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a55b3931-e70f-4c2f-ac8b-b8a73f79b34f · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cbbed844-b9b1-4d75-b9d9-51f35073b526 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning write newline
Reference 2
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 558eb688-8965-4f7a-9dc1-1ab30b6a765f · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c449c02-6f8d-473e-be46-841a65c61f27 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c738cf5a-996e-46cc-be94-52024b1e7b07 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism
Reference 6
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 844e4dbe-6aef-455f-baa5-16e14de94b91 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning VerMCTS: Synthesizing Multi-Step Programs using a Verifier, a Large Language Model, and Tree Search
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 462edb99-56b0-4f08-b2a2-3ab34c1da5ce · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 348be9ca-24f5-4713-965a-332a8a94f450 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc5432ed-ea4d-4cf6-9bba-c33032535fe1 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af91cf21-96d0-4cb7-b468-6b50eddc7cee · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning When is Tree Search Useful for LLM Planning? It Depends on the Discriminator
Reference 11
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e0215a4-2460-4814-b740-dea1cb328111 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
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Observation cca3a919-0996-442f-82c3-ddc1d4f26183 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 13
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e9dd4f8-18fb-4de0-8a5e-ceab7fad667a · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
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Observation b6d78602-d44c-47ae-9c56-691eb35575c6 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 87c82c2e-43e4-4385-b05e-ec209c72fdae · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Embedding Self-Correction as an Inherent Ability in Large Language Models for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 16
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fd705c3-2c68-425d-b687-7ccd0ff8252c · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning ToRA: A Tool-Integrated Reasoning Agent for Mathematical Problem Solving
Reference 17
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation faa24726-3694-4b6f-8588-17c4fa929a17 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Thinking Fast and Slow in Large Language Models
Reference 18
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61c03db9-c3a0-483c-b047-cd4b5061145e · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Reference 19
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15385937-2fb8-4e7d-ba69-53fe64ecbea4 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning AI-TA: Towards an Intelligent Question-Answer Teaching Assistant using Open-Source LLMs
Reference 20
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5f50e5b-ffc3-4270-9ee4-07fcdbc22527 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
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Observation 7d37e4fe-4860-4420-90d2-9b35f06f2d5f · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning The Impact of Reasoning Step Length on Large Language Models
Reference 22
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b31cb285-80e3-4267-9a88-5b7731750c7e · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3b6c2239-59d8-4510-8180-3844c6c76a14 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 24
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6bc9210e-8220-44ee-8a02-a91ab69a907f · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 25
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Observation 68e0126e-1c92-4474-9ac4-23af33348074 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1f3ed196-84ba-4939-882e-fec9e786c2e9 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback
Reference 27
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72361e13-963d-4b7a-b88c-1dee1cede574 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning TinyGSM: achieving >80% on GSM8k with small language models
Reference 28
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93d20052-1d88-4b03-8252-6c3a9c4878e3 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning A Survey of Deep Learning for Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 29
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebd885ec-f794-463b-a8a0-ac131827537d · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning MathGenie: Generating Synthetic Data with Question Back-translation for Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning of LLMs
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6829a5b9-a378-4a54-acb9-bea70a213d6e · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instruct
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 453d06d9-319c-4d7b-a7d8-02d1144bb7c6 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e62c0bb0-a481-4949-8676-b94e2c0157a0 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Orca-Math: Unlocking the potential of SLMs in Grade School Math
Reference 33
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd08e71f-d6c7-4875-b978-57bb644d2ad5 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42a462de-e2fb-48b3-aca0-955fa7c0511f · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only
Reference 35
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ddb7a3b0-ff54-4735-b94a-39f3bdf62fe0 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17eb3779-3389-45d8-92f7-844cfab44168 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Learning To Retrieve Prompts for In-Context Learning
Reference 37
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Observation ee3da37a-2e1c-47aa-b98e-2e18e63c1948 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
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Observation 10a8ceaa-9650-4708-a9a2-df6fa1037d53 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0c6c9a4a-4e4c-4f4e-9a78-4545e61318e4 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 40
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e998d90b-602c-4255-9e4f-022fb2a66a3e · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 41
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad687379-b902-4a92-a087-235bc53f3dc7 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 61b615f9-0986-4ff2-9124-1a365d7dc5a3 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning MathCoder: Seamless Code Integration in LLMs for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 43
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5eb52ec2-4b33-442f-920f-722fd7576663 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Math-Shepherd: Verify and Reinforce LLMs Step-by-step without Human Annotations
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d79ee24-9145-4b79-b4df-ca405501395e · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 305c946a-d677-4a17-b026-95ae24084e2c · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 46
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11757126-443c-49c2-b5ad-34ec9a99951d · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Without Prompting
Reference 47
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Observation c4467c97-9054-4550-9941-89a9fbf83c04 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
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Observation 8e85315d-42f3-4657-9940-03f8e81d628d · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning System 2 Attention (is something you might need too)
Reference 49
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f562407d-f349-4e75-ab5c-e7e219e36a82 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Monte Carlo Tree Search Boosts Reasoning via Iterative Preference Learning
Reference 50
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21267594-fc1c-4c62-a541-0172c08a73b8 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions
Reference 51
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a5a9bdd-4dc0-44db-a490-7088e8972f23 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning ChatGLM-Math: Improving Math Problem-Solving in Large Language Models with a Self-Critique Pipeline
Reference 52
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Observation 610c0677-6bf0-44bd-9830-468fef4cd1af · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
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Observation e04895ca-c65d-4e04-af00-f2e315aeef83 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
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Observation b222c06f-31ca-4120-92a0-cba318ac3544 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
Reference 55
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Observation 341217fb-23f0-473b-8fd8-8d4645a44013 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Models
Reference 56
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Observation 9a82b1b6-4630-445e-879d-9b5a8dfa9cfb · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Distilling System 2 into System 1
Reference 57
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ec33a4c-6752-42a3-b9e8-c8c3178105c1 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Models
Reference 58
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Observation 4c3ab58e-a1b7-4650-a0a5-d5ab3d6e03e9 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction Tuning
Reference 59
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3169f3cd-eba6-4fc4-abd7-d459329a2815 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models
Reference 60
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6ff499b-e65d-4f26-8121-c0c08d514e09 · outbound
System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning WALL-E: World Alignment by Rule Learning Improves World Model-based LLM Agents
Reference 61
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 752786e5-54b0-41a6-9fbf-dd9a61e0f212 · inbound
Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 414c16ba-13b0-4500-8365-27bda7d9ef28 · inbound
Thinking Economically: A Hierarchical Framework for Adaptive-Complexity Reasoning in LLMs System-2 Mathematical Reasoning via Enriched Instruction Tuning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.