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Targeting ultra-high energy neutrinos with the ARIANNA experiment

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arxiv 1903.01609 v2 pith:AQHOAHND submitted 2019-03-05 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.IMastro-ph.HE
keywords ariannadetectorenergyneutrinosultra-highantarcticacombineddeep
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The measurement of ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos (E $>$ \SI{e16}{eV}) opens a new field of astronomy with the potential to reveal the sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays especially if combined with observations in the electromagnetic spectrum and gravitational waves. The ARIANNA pilot detector explores the detection of UHE neutrinos with a surface array of independent radio detector stations in Antarctica which allows for a cost-effective instrumentation of large volumes. Twelve stations are currently operating successfully at the Moore's Bay site (Ross Ice Shelf) in Antarctica and at the South Pole. We will review the current state of ARIANNA and its main results. We report on a newly developed wind generator that successfully operates in the harsh Antarctic conditions and powers the station for a substantial time during the dark winter months. The robust ARIANNA surface architecture, combined with environmentally friendly solar and wind power generators, can be installed at any deep ice location on the planet and operated autonomously. We report on the detector capabilities to determine the neutrino direction by reconstructing the signal arrival direction of a \SI{800}{m} deep calibration pulser, and the reconstruction of the signal polarization using the more abundant cosmic-ray air showers. Finally, we describe a large-scale design -- ARIA -- that capitalizes on the successful experience of the ARIANNA operation and is designed sensitive enough to discover the first UHE neutrino.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Probing Neutrino Flavor Composition with the Glashow Resonance at Tau Air-Shower Neutrino Telescopes

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Tau air-shower telescopes can potentially measure the PeV \bar{\nu}_e/(\nu_\tau+\bar{\nu}_\tau) ratio via the Glashow resonance, but standalone sensitivity only clearly separates \bar{\nu}_e-rich sources from standard...

  2. Neutrino vertex reconstruction with in-ice radio detectors using surface reflections and implications for the neutrino energy resolution

    astro-ph.IM 2019-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The time delay between direct and surface-reflected radio pulses can localize neutrino interaction vertices to 10-12% and contributes a neutrino-energy uncertainty well below the inelasticity floor, with an in-situ pr...

  3. Current constraints from cosmogenic neutrinos on the fraction of protons in UHECRs

    astro-ph.HE 2019-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Current neutrino limits constrain the combination of proton fraction and source evolution in ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, ruling out large proton fractions together with strong source evolution.

  4. A search for cosmogenic neutrinos with the ARIANNA test bed using 4.5 years of data

    astro-ph.IM 2019-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    After 4.5 years of operation, the ARIANNA test bed found no neutrino candidates and set a 90% confidence upper limit of E^2 Phi = 1.7e-6 GeV cm^-2 s^-1 sr^-1 at 10^18 eV.

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