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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21463.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21463 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.276012Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T10:00:25.280500Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T10:01:23.325725Z

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1b35cbcb-88ad-4f5f-93a9-1355ac7eae85 · outbound

This paper cites Zoology: Measuring and Improving Recall in Efficient Language Models.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Zoology: Measuring and Improving Recall in Efficient Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.171451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.171451Z digest=sha256:5cacdeaac495a9e942b25e92858dc10825ac8d7c20e5a6c18a4bde847eebe625

Observation b9f90914-26a2-48b1-a6f8-1498cac84412 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.176082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.176082Z digest=sha256:417c4cee09eee07fc3e52c6829bedbfc76ae22ee1ead656d4831eb28d8ce9bbd

Observation 7199b233-5aa6-4f81-b6f3-63de19dbae08 · outbound

This paper cites What is Wrong with Perplexity for Long-context Language Modeling?.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model What is Wrong with Perplexity for Long-context Language Modeling?

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.180130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.180130Z digest=sha256:44cf9097d85c9227b819d0ab05bc7305094ecaac01ecbc32ca099b49cc6770a1

Observation 3b8ebada-30f2-467e-a994-09cbbc5331f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.184653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.184653Z digest=sha256:53be0a65ef816d6c4294960f1c6ce9b7a1e1f2f83835dabe845342afa030ae5e

Observation ff06cacb-8388-4bd4-9dd1-a75820a3928d · outbound

This paper cites SeerAttention: Learning Intrinsic Sparse Attention in Your LLMs.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model SeerAttention: Learning Intrinsic Sparse Attention in Your LLMs

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.189062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.189062Z digest=sha256:8a9194863dbb8fb6bd8578f7582876476d2aed28dd5293cd7fbd4dc9f24995b2

Observation 6ff56a99-6e2f-4f0d-97d8-534d6aa0fc50 · outbound

This paper cites Zamba: A Compact 7B SSM Hybrid Model.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Zamba: A Compact 7B SSM Hybrid Model

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.194034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.194034Z digest=sha256:6bdbac90927038584760eb27c9faacac415c218c49b83b219d27c9f509646d01

Observation 55de27a2-b534-4b5c-ab4a-d25b9c5e369d · outbound

This paper cites Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.198517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.198517Z digest=sha256:e73929c0d335f40f8a26e996466412b60ee64e65738efe7af271253dde20836c

Observation c387d039-9c35-4683-a124-4a32a060e3ae · outbound

This paper cites RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.202580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.202580Z digest=sha256:5a5ef0ed18abb9dacc78a9188e8f7b5de1b682f40f27f3541445380d175ceabc

Observation f33fff71-2b0c-4285-80c3-05e20f3a9d6e · outbound

This paper cites The MiniPile Challenge for Data-Efficient Language Models.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model The MiniPile Challenge for Data-Efficient Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.206683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.206683Z digest=sha256:d69403e5f0632192711d020fce23438b877ebea661aef3080668489c781071dc

Observation 09fe018f-0282-41a6-916c-1cdec621a71e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.210743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.210743Z digest=sha256:6b9061fd0e8ffefc6a954c44e703cfc491d0a259cfaad78d8b3c99005a49d6b4

Observation 71f6553d-168b-4aac-9e5f-4e4c5a30213d · outbound

This paper cites SnapKV: LLM Knows What You are Looking for Before Generation.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model SnapKV: LLM Knows What You are Looking for Before Generation

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.214409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.214409Z digest=sha256:2caaab3b7d8d0cf2eec3483b46b73a7ea9761874f8db1bf0495ac4a891f7fb7c

Observation fc9272dd-3020-45ca-832c-a072d2e2cac9 · outbound

This paper cites Jamba: A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Language Model.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Jamba: A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Language Model

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.219599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.219599Z digest=sha256:ee69883e54dd73463e4c8eb68b1c6b5599d0ee45bd38de6247e366c93a8a1a96

Observation 03b5872f-c255-4cfa-984d-0c2f3b015393 · outbound

This paper cites MoBA: Mixture of Block Attention for Long-Context LLMs.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model MoBA: Mixture of Block Attention for Long-Context LLMs

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.224271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.224271Z digest=sha256:668a1017a318dcc8d6af3ff24f1578c3b4fccd8a2d8bcd3b00c65576909545bb

Observation e952a7fe-a32a-46f0-8ac7-5f29cf3c448d · outbound

This paper cites MiniMax-01: Scaling Foundation Models with Lightning Attention.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model MiniMax-01: Scaling Foundation Models with Lightning Attention

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.228366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.228366Z digest=sha256:04e16c6c0e15e2d7c803e7c97e56a6aeae335b425d98494b9d8ddf59e51dfe61

Observation 82e83a5c-84ac-445d-8b63-c9ba388080b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.649990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.232650Z digest=sha256:c314753021c48acd3ea698c1f2cdd09551e533bf849ba02dcf5f78936553000e

Observation 6ee94e07-7e23-4b09-ac91-e953eb43f47d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.236368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.236368Z digest=sha256:59c6e5bc54b754b2b8b83daaf7ce42da3a100a7d2642065c5fd5094f88787b2c

Observation 0aea583d-7c86-4b1f-92a7-ecd7f2b73f4a · outbound

This paper cites Eagle and Finch: RWKV with Matrix-Valued States and Dynamic Recurrence.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Eagle and Finch: RWKV with Matrix-Valued States and Dynamic Recurrence

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.240096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.240096Z digest=sha256:9cea70541c41e539ef65c992ccc5917cbba9c515d069c663b9b2f247a2bf0fad

Observation e8804deb-2e30-4f82-92d6-ba64f577d60e · outbound

This paper cites RWKV-7 "Goose" with Expressive Dynamic State Evolution.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model RWKV-7 "Goose" with Expressive Dynamic State Evolution

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.244212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.244212Z digest=sha256:e415ac4b01c84fb6d22aae0455271831349ac77edeb28bc5ba503d3de92ec662

Observation a6f7eb1e-f53e-4c64-adcf-1556b2ed76c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.629656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.248139Z digest=sha256:fac37608de5adf2fbbbada7ac8eda8b201f443358ecb23d77b9e46faf0ada13d

Observation 701e0c1b-89d1-479a-84b5-069f16c97cd1 · outbound

This paper cites FlashAttention-3: Fast and Accurate Attention with Asynchrony and Low-precision.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model FlashAttention-3: Fast and Accurate Attention with Asynchrony and Low-precision

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.252115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.252115Z digest=sha256:62254967b6e005a5b9451b724ad0ad12e16343df4623f3630b311acf323b331f

Observation ca96bd67-8dd3-4a83-8c19-7324377d02d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.256132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.256132Z digest=sha256:574102d4d35a45015789925e56b2ae987f54f3970b72c628d137a1047cb65b41

Observation 376b005d-9ed3-4517-82bf-04e3c27173b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.259707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.259707Z digest=sha256:973f427edc9af16074fb0c715d774375260efc3d347debfa31fb11be86e30a76

Observation 18b68779-e52a-497a-a9fd-11601444a6b7 · outbound

This paper cites Parallelizing Linear Transformers with the Delta Rule over Sequence Length.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Parallelizing Linear Transformers with the Delta Rule over Sequence Length

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.263637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.263637Z digest=sha256:b62f4a5c900603c5c504da2452549b58d4458ea3bba5957acea85ffdf4d06d33

Observation 47048482-d91f-482b-9110-0980ae5c9c74 · outbound

This paper cites Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse Attention.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse Attention

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.267877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.267877Z digest=sha256:d640b12732d07259fa45e0917f4a3bf3a7a2a30e9de17c4e80d859c73d47ecfd

Observation 8af98e9c-a746-4553-af89-34719ea16299 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.271894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.271894Z digest=sha256:9f4f47b30a32b11fa55c4bfe4ef9dc57235285d72d5e6a72cff45fc51cd0b43c

Observation bd564ab9-d197-4480-adba-92bad759cdfc · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model write newline

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:28.276012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:10:28.276012Z digest=sha256:f47b168d9dfd25db8c9dc364e48bafdf7e0863d0d505c30ab6a1016b17dad37f

Pith citing papers

Observation 5e3c10fc-ae8d-477b-bd8a-410adc44a314 · inbound

Hybrid Architectures for Language Models: Systematic Analysis and Design Insights cites this paper.

Hybrid Architectures for Language Models: Systematic Analysis and Design Insights RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T10:21:14.969608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T10:18:04.431436Z digest=sha256:f7cb64ae0d9912dfd560598115aefc97127c34bdaa6db4480cd0d86a434ef6d7

Observation 10d7095b-0bfe-4ff3-935a-9b07eda00be3 · inbound

SpikingBrain2.0: Brain-Inspired Foundation Models for Efficient Long-Context and Cross-Platform Inference cites this paper.

SpikingBrain2.0: Brain-Inspired Foundation Models for Efficient Long-Context and Cross-Platform Inference RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:21:06.794511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T12:18:23.898779Z digest=sha256:5784b27a3a30ea109e39b97be61b0e130ea2d6427f2583f2b95f84def2736a27

Observation 4eac06dd-a6a2-44d6-b960-057ca73b6d61 · inbound

SCRWKV: Ultra-Compact Structure-Calibrated Vision-RWKV for Topological Crack Segmentation cites this paper.

SCRWKV: Ultra-Compact Structure-Calibrated Vision-RWKV for Topological Crack Segmentation RWKV-X: A Linear Complexity Hybrid Language Model

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T10:01:23.329093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T10:00:25.280500Z digest=sha256:d473bb0a6fc35f7c245b08fb6b54f31248e8298a9f460c041cccc48948cde5ac