Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.08997.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.08997 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.611443Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0f9608bf-c76b-4077-b59d-2bae611432c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.435129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40d3c938-1881-4761-90b6-4ca3f0fa9bf0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.439641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3a0654f-c9da-4710-8c90-1af1a139ff1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.444021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 300e2c2c-d4c9-436f-bcca-ac823f9f6ff9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.447986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aec61d3c-2a8e-4c97-8ffd-86e54e187442 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.451863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0338ff4d-f339-41c6-b5bc-b772e015a866 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.456135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f63a1b9f-bf10-496c-af60-f94804011281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.460400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1555aad5-4680-4977-b859-51c2baa6606c · outbound

This paper cites Risk Taxonomy, Mitigation, and Assessment Benchmarks of Large Language Model Systems.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Risk Taxonomy, Mitigation, and Assessment Benchmarks of Large Language Model Systems

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.464199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f00d6933-57f9-4176-918c-24f41037209a · outbound

This paper cites Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations for LLM Conversation Safety: A Survey.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations for LLM Conversation Safety: A Survey

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.468210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5a16fcf-69ac-4913-b57e-3d6db52891d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.472412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85c84855-85be-479e-8369-f623731c2b37 · outbound

This paper cites AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Experts.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Experts

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.480656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c4b9a5f-d5a4-45d1-919a-91266192c326 · outbound

This paper cites PSYDIAL: Personality-based Synthetic Dialogue Generation using Large Language Models.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models PSYDIAL: Personality-based Synthetic Dialogue Generation using Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.484935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71699409-6c52-4815-b287-0100bb3583e4 · outbound

This paper cites WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMs.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMs

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.488786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a55112a-06ca-4296-8653-437f387680fb · outbound

This paper cites Safety and Fairness for Content Moderation in Generative Models.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Safety and Fairness for Content Moderation in Generative Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.492603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ceb7cea7-f718-4b45-ae01-9dcfd5476e8a · outbound

This paper cites ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.496758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80eab3e1-19f5-47d3-aee1-529c4eb0de6e · outbound

This paper cites Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.500552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d97c74d2-471a-4031-8b89-df584e805985 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.504517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c5cdccd-8705-4784-986e-73c41b9a126a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.512379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83671a80-ab37-4280-bcb0-2c204f4364fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.515891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0aa60e10-6101-4e65-8127-f1aadc56bad8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.519442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4c98dc4-5aa3-46e1-ac3b-58ba065cbbcb · outbound

This paper cites SALAD-Bench: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models SALAD-Bench: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.522947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2eaee460-0851-49f9-97b8-4f65e3d40154 · outbound

This paper cites On Calibration of LLM-based Guard Models for Reliable Content Moderation.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models On Calibration of LLM-based Guard Models for Reliable Content Moderation

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.526754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 321ba483-a5e6-48ee-a7f7-dadac95ae4d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:31.965104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 290d5c75-db84-4713-a7ac-7cc98a315ee4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.534097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b792521-3269-4505-9d2d-ce27c1d486fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.537697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a871477d-09bd-41bc-835c-b9f0e4c38e04 · outbound

This paper cites HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.541068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbabf8bd-3ce8-43a6-8cc9-f882708e390f · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Llama2, Mistral, Gemma and GPT for Factuality, Toxicity, Bias and Propensity for Hallucinations.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Benchmarking Llama2, Mistral, Gemma and GPT for Factuality, Toxicity, Bias and Propensity for Hallucinations

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.544665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3981cd43-c751-4627-810a-b9e4ba610def · outbound

This paper cites CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.548322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b546276-c361-4041-a1d3-dc6dca48d2cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.552071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6624f39e-7fbc-4798-bfdb-0574960a90fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.559507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e54d6e74-ee80-40bf-a184-2faaba1ed875 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:31.677871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1f2907e8-80e7-49cb-bf5a-924663dcc5b7 · outbound

This paper cites Toward Safe Evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based Conversational Agents to Support Adolescent Mental and Sexual Health Knowledge Discovery.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Toward Safe Evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based Conversational Agents to Support Adolescent Mental and Sexual Health Knowledge Discovery

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:31.442164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0459af65-f013-48df-8282-12b1d11d179c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.570965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40abc098-91e8-4218-ba1a-4615bd073004 · outbound

This paper cites ALERT: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Assessing Large Language Models' Safety through Red Teaming.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models ALERT: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Assessing Large Language Models' Safety through Red Teaming

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.574549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 143a19bf-a05e-4009-a357-8532e9db4600 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.578358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fb4048d-bc8e-49e2-b7ce-73c6c5f11954 · outbound

This paper cites SORRY-Bench: Systematically Evaluating Large Language Model Safety Refusal.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models SORRY-Bench: Systematically Evaluating Large Language Model Safety Refusal

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.585528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0c037c2-d332-4f11-90b6-cb9749e2be3c · outbound

This paper cites WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.589081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a68fb491-d2d7-467b-ab7f-cc006bd04620 · outbound

This paper cites SC-Safety: A Multi-round Open-ended Question Adversarial Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models in Chinese.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models SC-Safety: A Multi-round Open-ended Question Adversarial Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models in Chinese

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.592772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee0120c3-fda3-43a0-9a67-6ba4df4f5931 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.596701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa75ef03-97f1-45ba-89fb-3dbcf4daeaf7 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Generative AI Risks for Youth: A Taxonomy Based on Empirical Data.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Understanding Generative AI Risks for Youth: A Taxonomy Based on Empirical Data

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.600400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8087318-fffc-4214-90e8-3dd59136adf1 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Parent-Child Perceptions on Safety in Generative AI: Concerns, Mitigation Strategies, and Design Implications.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Exploring Parent-Child Perceptions on Safety in Generative AI: Concerns, Mitigation Strategies, and Design Implications

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.604134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d32f22f-ce66-49cd-b9fd-ac8d1e2ec432 · outbound

This paper cites SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.607844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a72bd2a-de2b-46e9-a8ba-235be6657ca2 · outbound

This paper cites LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.611443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d0ee98e-a276-4727-9f4f-6ff2c3030798 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 25th international conference on world wide web.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models InProceedings of the 25th international conference on world wide web

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.555783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d324e459-e43f-407b-a930-f83a8df74de5 · outbound

This paper cites RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.476519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d343159e-61e0-4b36-891a-d93de8ad145f · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.581905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 251836f7-99fe-4a2d-ace3-865553890023 · outbound

This paper cites Faithful Persona-based Conversational Dataset Generation with Large Language Models.

YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models Faithful Persona-based Conversational Dataset Generation with Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:55:56.508575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.