Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.564248Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.06415.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:05.394285Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T02:26:42.777951Z
Reference resolution
38 of 38 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy4
- unresolved34
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 977cd189-8922-48ed-ab68-51538d021031 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.358171Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8dee28f5-d110-4ab7-9a72-dec936a0d72b · outbound
This paper cites The Falcon Series of Open Language Models.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models The Falcon Series of Open Language Models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.362221Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0575314d-d7c4-4971-9357-f904ad994828 · outbound
This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.394184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c8aac69-483b-4907-bf51-444c22599a1e · outbound
This paper cites Redpajama: an open dataset for training large language models, 2023.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Redpajama: an open dataset for training large language models, 2023
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.431037Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 046a9018-cc19-4d79-902d-2b540df1687c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.461727Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c6323da-2f88-42b5-af4d-24139eebbb88 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.464463Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca1d7415-ea50-4a64-a6b2-0bc349907e73 · outbound
This paper cites Sigmoid-weighted linear units for neural network function approximation in reinforcement learning.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Sigmoid-weighted linear units for neural network function approximation in reinforcement learning
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.467687Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9fe47305-c1fb-4cdd-a013-2f6bdd13060f · outbound
This paper cites KVQuant: Towards 10 Million Context Length LLM Inference with KV Cache Quantization.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models KVQuant: Towards 10 Million Context Length LLM Inference with KV Cache Quantization
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.470136Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35ed6f44-adb8-435b-855d-44cb71991107 · outbound
This paper cites Phi-2: The surprising power of small language models, 2023.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Phi-2: The surprising power of small language models, 2023
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.833314Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a6b527a2-1a53-43bb-bd41-c4d07b736148 · outbound
This paper cites Mistral 7B.
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.476547Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a4e7dea-4561-4d7f-a890-4ab7fad82bdd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.824253Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2edf1106-6bd1-437e-b9d2-9bf0b707814f · outbound
This paper cites A github link forked from jzhang38/tinyllama.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models A github link forked from jzhang38/tinyllama
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.815361Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ed53685a-a624-4e28-a71e-3075d0139adb · outbound
This paper cites BERT Busters: Outlier Dimensions that Disrupt Transformers.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models BERT Busters: Outlier Dimensions that Disrupt Transformers
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.487034Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6eecf4b6-8be3-4404-a18f-cf9af539391b · outbound
This paper cites Is It a Free Lunch for Removing Outliers during Pretraining?.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Is It a Free Lunch for Removing Outliers during Pretraining?
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.490479Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a004b574-971a-4575-ac1e-857b6769ef79 · outbound
This paper cites DuQuant: Distributing Outliers via Dual Transformation Makes Stronger Quantized LLMs.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models DuQuant: Distributing Outliers via Dual Transformation Makes Stronger Quantized LLMs
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.493686Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31b39ea6-caa1-4484-b291-37bddbb1028a · outbound
This paper cites Introducing mpt-7b: A new standard for open-source, commercially usable llms, 2023.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Introducing mpt-7b: A new standard for open-source, commercially usable llms, 2023
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.805913Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation af7eab10-dba9-414d-b441-8c4cdfbe98f2 · outbound
This paper cites Mitigating the Impact of Outlier Channels for Language Model Quantization with Activation Regularization.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Mitigating the Impact of Outlier Channels for Language Model Quantization with Activation Regularization
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.499961Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 835cd84d-ba6c-4dbd-90a8-06be18dc6b38 · outbound
This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.503555Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ecab0da4-1727-4c02-bcbc-b058837cb5fe · outbound
This paper cites Outliers and Calibration Sets have Diminishing Effect on Quantization of Modern LLMs.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Outliers and Calibration Sets have Diminishing Effect on Quantization of Modern LLMs
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.506565Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8fd5e80a-707b-4288-996a-1201173f823d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.792165Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c6723273-19a9-4644-b6dd-501f232f704f · outbound
This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.512786Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1fbe8f8a-bc61-4074-905e-185e3b70a6d6 · outbound
This paper cites Theory, Analysis, and Best Practices for Sigmoid Self-Attention.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Theory, Analysis, and Best Practices for Sigmoid Self-Attention
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.515845Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 672375f2-6ff0-4510-afa8-ad7dedc2b92a · outbound
This paper cites GLU Variants Improve Transformer.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models GLU Variants Improve Transformer
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.519103Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2dc9d5cb-4384-47f8-bc37-f1a763fc8e60 · outbound
This paper cites A Simple and Effective Pruning Approach for Large Language Models.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models A Simple and Effective Pruning Approach for Large Language Models
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.522321Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ac3d208-f294-4d75-aeee-520b786000be · outbound
This paper cites Massive Activations in Large Language Models.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Massive Activations in Large Language Models
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.525550Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1a225f8-e085-419b-86f4-f5bba29b61aa · outbound
This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.528795Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67f432f0-4e32-4d47-a93d-cdac0be07864 · outbound
This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.531978Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0293f130-d7e9-4e7b-a15f-27ab168209d4 · outbound
This paper cites Attention is all you need.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Attention is all you need
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.535129Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf17b31b-217c-4bdc-92e0-69c914c09aa9 · outbound
This paper cites Outlier suppression: Pushing the limit of low-bit transformer language models.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Outlier suppression: Pushing the limit of low-bit transformer language models
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.772894Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 60878c4f-a91b-4e1c-88d6-9e0a032a1d68 · outbound
This paper cites Smoothquant: Accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Smoothquant: Accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.539937Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec6b186a-ad2c-4bed-a4d3-59a0df020972 · outbound
This paper cites Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.542196Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d13183e9-b65c-4b3f-bdb4-2e5a59b3ff48 · outbound
This paper cites Outlier Weighed Layerwise Sparsity (OWL): A Missing Secret Sauce for Pruning LLMs to High Sparsity.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Outlier Weighed Layerwise Sparsity (OWL): A Missing Secret Sauce for Pruning LLMs to High Sparsity
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.544678Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1eca9cde-ce5a-49b6-8d67-e972152c81b2 · outbound
This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.547404Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2cb38a1-3ad3-42ae-9e50-21b3d8ca0648 · outbound
This paper cites Unveiling Linguistic Regions in Large Language Models.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Unveiling Linguistic Regions in Large Language Models
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.550708Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef70c818-0913-429e-bc25-9b03c148b8a3 · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models write newline
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.553901Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da0761d7-04c5-4914-9e28-b611371f5947 · outbound
This paper cites @esa (Ref.
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.557821Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0d55b37-3cf4-4a38-9a16-df4594bdaa6b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.561233Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e41e3628-8899-4232-a75d-09690d220116 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:37:37.564248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 18f7cfff-5082-4f97-b094-e30305d06dd1 · inbound
Scaling Law for Quantization-Aware Training cites this paper.
Scaling Law for Quantization-Aware Training Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:05.394285Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7fed80a-da5e-45d1-8316-1cb6f5785a61 · inbound
Four Over Six: More Accurate NVFP4 Quantization with Adaptive Block Scaling cites this paper.
Four Over Six: More Accurate NVFP4 Quantization with Adaptive Block Scaling Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T02:23:52.779263Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 04572805-1ac4-4057-b47d-53c2646ac69b · inbound
Locate, Steer, and Improve: A Practical Survey of Actionable Mechanistic Interpretability in Large Language Models cites this paper.
Locate, Steer, and Improve: A Practical Survey of Actionable Mechanistic Interpretability in Large Language Models Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T12:40:54.608787Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cacc7e82-bb33-4d6c-be06-62efc0d8d853 · inbound
AgenTEE: Confidential LLM Agent Execution on Edge Devices cites this paper.
AgenTEE: Confidential LLM Agent Execution on Edge Devices Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T11:40:19.391720Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c7908c12-71b6-41d9-a7fb-caabaaaaeb57 · inbound
Registers Matter for Pixel-Space Diffusion Transformers cites this paper.
Registers Matter for Pixel-Space Diffusion Transformers Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T19:08:54.034109Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dc9d6ca1-9a3a-4a0b-8368-cba5d646fb61 · inbound
OScaR: The Occam's Razor for Extreme KV Cache Quantization in LLMs and Beyond cites this paper.
OScaR: The Occam's Razor for Extreme KV Cache Quantization in LLMs and Beyond Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T07:58:07.649938Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a3f4058f-d427-4686-a6f3-52ab0e7e9cbe · inbound
Super Weights in LLMs and the Failure of Selective Training cites this paper.
Super Weights in LLMs and the Failure of Selective Training Systematic Outliers in Large Language Models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T02:26:42.779156Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.